NCT02154880

Brief Summary

Hypothesis;Aging modifies the risk of pulmonary dysfunction in HIV+ individuals. The study is a multicenter, prospective observational study of aging and pulmonary function in HIV. The investigator will determine the prevalence and risk factors for lung dysfunction as quantified by pulmonary function testing in both younger (\<50 years) and older (≥50 years) HIV+ and HIV-uninfected controls. The investigator will build on existing cohorts and enrich enrollment for individuals over the age of 50 while adjusting for important co-variates such as ART, smoking history, co-infections, and illicit drug use. Evaluations will be scheduled at baseline, 18 months, and 36 months. Study visits will consist of blood draw, questionnaires, and pulmonary function testing.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
323

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2014

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 7, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 3, 2014

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 2, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 2, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

October 8, 2020

Status Verified

October 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

6.1 years

First QC Date

April 7, 2014

Last Update Submit

October 6, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

HIVlungaging

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of HIV+ individuals with increased lung dysfunction disproportionate to age.

    determine the prevalence and risk factors for lung dysfunction as quantified by pulmonary function testing in both younger (\<50 years) and older (≥50 years) HIV+ and HIV-uninfected controls. We will build on existing cohorts and enrich enrollment for individuals over the age of 50 while adjusting for important co-variates such as ART, smoking history, co-infections, and illicit drug use.

    2 years

  • Number of HIV COPD patients with increased immune cell and lung cellular aging.

    We will attempt to proved the hypothesis that immune cell and lung cellular aging are increased in HIV COPD.We will examine telomere length and senescence markers in peripheral immune cells, lung immune cells and in lung epithelial cells and will test the hypothesis that HIV+ individuals with worse lung function and faster pulmonary decline manifest a greater degree of immune activation and cellular senescence.

    3 yrs

  • Measurement of the inflammome in HIV-associated lung disease.

    We will use this cohort to evaluate biomarkers of inflammation such as IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, and hsCRP to determine if we can identify specific HIV COPD phenotypes using novel decision tree analyses. We will examine relationship of the inflammatory signature associated with COPD to aging markers in Aim 2, as well as ART effects, co-infections, degree of immunosuppression, and other co-variates.

    4 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Measurement of Pulmonary immune cell senescence in HIV+ individuals with poor lung function.

    4 years

  • The number of lung epithelial cell senescence in HIV+ individuals.

    4 years

Study Arms (4)

HIV positive under 50yo

PFT's, lab work, 6MWT, questionnaires, at baseline 18months and 36 months.

Procedure: PFTProcedure: lab workProcedure: 6MWT

HIV negative under 50 yo

PFT's, lab work, 6MWT, questionnaires, at baseline 18months and 36 months.

Procedure: PFTProcedure: lab workProcedure: 6MWTOther: questionnaires

HIV positive over 50yo

PFT's, lab work, 6MWT, questionnaires, at baseline 18months and 36 months.

Procedure: PFTProcedure: lab workProcedure: 6MWTOther: questionnaires

HIV negative over 50yo

PFT's, lab work, 6MWT, questionnaires, at baseline 18months and 36 months.

Procedure: PFTProcedure: lab workProcedure: 6MWTOther: questionnaires

Interventions

PFTPROCEDURE

Lung function endpoints of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25-75% will be measured with the flow-volume loop recorder on a NDD EasyOne Pro system before and after bronchodilator administration.

Also known as: Spirometry
HIV negative over 50yoHIV negative under 50 yoHIV positive over 50yoHIV positive under 50yo
lab workPROCEDURE

The blood will be processed for serum, plasma, and PBMCS, and a portion stored to be used for future use. A hemoglobin and Carboxyhemoglobin will be done in order to calculate the DLCO.

Also known as: blood work
HIV negative over 50yoHIV negative under 50 yoHIV positive over 50yoHIV positive under 50yo
6MWTPROCEDURE

The six-minute walk tests are performed in a 100-foot segment of straight hallway marked at 1-foot intervals.

Also known as: six minute walk test
HIV negative over 50yoHIV negative under 50 yoHIV positive over 50yoHIV positive under 50yo

TEAL, MMRC and ST. George's Questionnaire will be administered. They are paper questionnaires that inquire about respiratory symptoms, quality of life, smoking history and other health issues

Also known as: survey
HIV negative over 50yoHIV negative under 50 yoHIV positive over 50yo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Participants will be subjects in the Pitt Men's Study or the PACT clinic.

You may qualify if:

  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  • Contraindication to pulmonary function testing (i.e. abdominal or cataract surgery within 3 months, recent myocardial infarction, etc.).
  • Increasing respiratory symptoms or febrile (temperature \>100.40F \[380C\]) within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • Hospitalization within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension at screening visit (systolic \> 160 mm Hg or diastolic \> 100 mm Hg) from an average of two or more readings. Subject may return for screening after blood pressure is controlled.
  • Active cancer requiring systemic chemotherapy or radiation.
  • Active infection of lungs, brain, or abdomen.
  • Intravenous drug use or alcohol use that will impair ability to complete study investigations in the opinion of the investigator.

You may not qualify if:

  • HIV+ young:
  • HIV-1 infection, documented in medical record at any time prior to study entry.
  • Men and women age 45 years and below.
  • Ability and willingness to complete all tests.
  • Participant in MACS, Women's Interagency Health Study and secondarily clinics and the community
  • HIV+ old:
  • HIV-1 infection, documented in medical record at any time prior to study entry.
  • Men and women age 50 years and above.
  • Ability and willingness to complete all tests.
  • Participant in MACS, Women's Interagency Health Study and secondarily clinics and the community
  • HIV- young:
  • HIV-uninfected, documented at most recent MACS or WIHS visit.
  • Men and women age 45 years and below.
  • Ability and willingness to complete all tests.
  • Participant in MACS, Women's Interagency Health Study and secondarily clinics and the community
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Drummond MB, Huang L, Diaz PT, Kirk GD, Kleerup EC, Morris A, Rom W, Weiden MD, Zhao E, Thompson B, Crothers K. Factors associated with abnormal spirometry among HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2015 Aug 24;29(13):1691-700. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000750.

    PMID: 26372280BACKGROUND
  • Qin S, Clausen E, Nouraie SM, Kingsley L, McMahon D, Kleerup E, Huang L, Ghedin E, Greenblatt RM, Morris A. Tropheryma whipplei colonization in HIV-infected individuals is not associated with lung function or inflammation. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 4;13(10):e0205065. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205065. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30286195BACKGROUND
  • Gingo MR, Nouraie M, Kessinger CJ, Greenblatt RM, Huang L, Kleerup EC, Kingsley L, McMahon DK, Morris A. Decreased Lung Function and All-Cause Mortality in HIV-infected Individuals. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Feb;15(2):192-199. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-492OC.

    PMID: 29313714BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Saliva, blood, bronchial wash

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveLung Diseases

Interventions

Surveys and Questionnaires

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, ObstructiveRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Data CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Alison Morris, MD, MS

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 7, 2014

First Posted

June 3, 2014

Study Start

February 1, 2014

Primary Completion

March 2, 2020

Study Completion

March 2, 2020

Last Updated

October 8, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations