Breath Test for Biomarkers in Humans Receiving Total Body Irradiation
1 other identifier
observational
30
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The effect of radiation on normal tissue varies widely between individuals. Consequently, a test to measure tissue response to radiation could be clinically useful by permitting more accurate titration of dosage in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Also, in view of emerging concerns about possible nuclear terrorism a test for exposure to radiation might also be useful in evaluating victims of a "dirty bomb" explosion. A number of different techniques have been previously reported in epidemiological studies for the estimation of prior radiation exposure. This study explores one approach to estimating radiation exposure by measurement of increased oxidative stress which can be detected by a breath test. In this study subjects undergoing significant exposure to therapeutic radiation will provide breath samples for analysis in a central laboratory. The hypothesis of the study is that the analysis of these samples will lead to the identification of a set of markers of radiation exposure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Sep 2013
Typical duration for all trials
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 23, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 2, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2016
CompletedApril 7, 2015
April 1, 2015
2.8 years
May 23, 2014
April 6, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Radiation volatile organic compound (VOC) score
An algorithm for scoring the radiation exposure based on analysis of breath samples will be developed and applied to each breath sample collected. The hypothesis is that the scores will indicate radiation exposure, specifically exposure to more than 2 Gray at time points between 1 day and 7 days post exposure.
Each day of radiation exposure at time points between 1 day and 7 days post exposure.
Study Arms (1)
Total Body Irradiation Subjects
Subjects undergoing total body irradiation prior to chemotherapy. It is expected that all of these subjects will be receiving ablative radiation prior to bone marrow transplant. Breath will be collected before and after the first radiation exposure on each day of total body irradiation.
Eligibility Criteria
Subjects undergoing total body irradiation prior to chemotherapy.
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 years or older
- Subject is willing and able to cooperate with study and give signed informed consent to participate
- Subject has been diagnosed with a condition that requires treatment with a TBI protocol of daily irradiation for one to five days
- Actively smoking subjects, as well as never smokers and former smokers are eligible for the study so long as a complete smoking consumption history can be recorded
- Subject will be available for follow-up breath tests following each session of TBI. Subjects receiving only one day of TBI will be available for a follow-up 24-36 hours following TBI
- Subject is an in-patient at the hospital
You may not qualify if:
- \. Subject has had chemotherapy within preceding 21 days
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Menssana Research, Inc.lead
- Department of Health and Human Servicescollaborator
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centercollaborator
- Emory Universitycollaborator
- Hackensack Meridian Healthcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Related Publications (1)
Phillips M, Byrnes R, Cataneo RN, Chaturvedi A, Kaplan PD, Libardoni M, Mehta V, Mundada M, Patel U, Ramakrishna N, Schiff PB, Zhang X. Detection of volatile biomarkers of therapeutic radiation in breath. J Breath Res. 2013 Sep;7(3):036002. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/7/3/036002. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
PMID: 23793046BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Michael Phillips, M.D.
Menssana Research, Inc.
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- CROSS SECTIONAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 23, 2014
First Posted
June 2, 2014
Study Start
September 1, 2013
Primary Completion
July 1, 2016
Study Completion
November 1, 2016
Last Updated
April 7, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-04