NCT02130076

Brief Summary

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This increased risk is thought to be driven by inflammation-induced endothelial dysfunction, an initial step in atherogenesis. Treatment with TNFalpha inhibitors (TNFi) improve endothelial function in patients with RA. Discontinuation of TNFi could therefore worsen endothelial function even in the absence of recurrence of systemic inflammation or reactivation of arthritis. If stopping TNFi results in worsening of endothelial function this would strongly suggest a higher cardiovascular risk in association with TNFi-wthdrawal

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2012

Typical duration for all trials

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2012

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 8, 2013

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 2, 2014

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

May 2, 2014

Status Verified

April 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

January 8, 2013

Last Update Submit

May 1, 2014

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Response to acetylcholine

    The primary endpoint is the interaction between TNFi-withdrawal and the vasodilator response to acetylcholine expressed as difference in FBF between the withdrawal group and the continuing group.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • TNFi withdrawal and response to nitroprusside

    6 months

  • VCAM and SCAM

    6 months

Study Arms (2)

Stop

Patients with stable RA stopping TNF inhibition

Continue

Patients with stable RA continuing TNFi therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients with stable rheumatoid arthritis who are included in another study (POEET) to stop or continue their TNFi therapy.

You may qualify if:

  • Informed consent for POEET trial and this additional study
  • On stable medication (except for TNFi-therapy)

You may not qualify if:

  • Uncontrolled hypertension (RR \> 140/90 mmHg average of three measurements at screening after 5 minutes of supine rest)
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Heart failure or any other cardiovascular disease that is expected to induce changes in cardiovascular medication during the study period.
  • Expected to start or change medication that can alter endothelial function (lipid lowering drugs, blood pressure lowering drugs, NSAIDs, immunosuppressive therapy other than TNFi drugs)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (1)

  • Rongen GA, van Ingen I, Kok M, Vonkeman H, Janssen M, Jansen TL. Vasodilator function worsens after cessation of tumour necrosis factor inhibitor therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis only if a flare occurs. Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Apr;37(4):909-916. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3961-6. Epub 2018 Jan 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof dr G Rongen

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 8, 2013

First Posted

May 2, 2014

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion

December 1, 2014

Study Completion

December 1, 2014

Last Updated

May 2, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-04