NCT02116946

Brief Summary

This is a randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections for treatment of patellar tendinopathy in adults 18-50 years of age. Subjects will be randomly assigned to three parallel treatment groups:

  1. 1.Leukocyte-rich PRP injection + exercise
  2. 2.Leukocyte-poor PRP injection + exercise
  3. 3.Saline injection + exercise (control) Primary endpoints are (1) the number (rate) and severity of adverse events as reported by both patients and study physicians during the first 12 weeks after initiation of treatment, (2) patient-rated tolerability of treatment; (3) the change in function (VISA score) and treatment success (global improvement scale) over six months of a post-injection exercise protocol.

Trial Health

60
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
64

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2014

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
4 countries

5 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2014

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 9, 2014

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 17, 2014

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

December 21, 2018

Status Verified

December 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

April 9, 2014

Last Update Submit

December 19, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Clinical Efficacy

    Number and frequency of adverse events will be assessed/reported weekly for the first 12 weeks and at the 6 month visit.

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in function over time measured by VISA Score

    2 years

  • Comparison of treatment success measured by Likert Global Improvement Scale

    2 years

  • Change in activity levels over time measured by Tegner Activity Score

    2 years

  • Change in activity-related pain over time measured by Pain Numeric Rating Scale

    2 years

Study Arms (3)

Leukocyte-rich Platelet Rish Plasma + exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Leukocyte-rich PRP injection and a 12 week exercise program.

Biological: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma + exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Leukocyte-poor PRP injection and a 12 week exercise program.

Biological: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Saline + exercise

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Saline injection and a 12 week exercise program.

Other: Saline + exercise

Interventions

Injection of Leukocyte-rich or Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma prepared by the Angel cPRP System along with a 12 week exercise program for treatment of patients with patellar tendinopathy.

Also known as: The device Angel cPRP System will be used to make (Leukocyte-rich or -poor) PRP injections
Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma + exerciseLeukocyte-rich Platelet Rish Plasma + exercise

Peritendinous saline injection plus 12 week exercise program.

Saline + exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female ≥ 18 and ≤ 50 years of age at Enrollment Visit
  • Documentation of a clinical diagnosis of patellar tendinopathy, grade-IIIB Blazina stage, confirmed on ultrasound
  • Previously tried an exercise program of at least six weeks duration
  • Fluent in official language of study site
  • Written informed consent obtained from subject
  • Normal values on screening laboratory panels (CBC, PT, PTT, INR, serum creatine, ALT, ALP, AST, bilirubin, albumin)

You may not qualify if:

  • For women of child-bearing potential, positive pregnancy test at enrollment visit
  • Major surgery in the past three months
  • Surgery on the symptomatic knee
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Systemic inflammatory disease
  • Arthritis or degenerative knee condition
  • Recent fluoroquinolone use
  • Subjects who have any requirement for the use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressants
  • Subjects who are known to be HIV positive
  • Uncooperative patient, or patients who are incapable of following directions or who are predictably unwilling to return for follow-up examinations
  • Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

The Steadman Clinic

Vail, Colorado, 81657, United States

Location

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

Location

University of Britich Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada

Location

Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute

Bologna, Italy

Location

Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center

Oslo, Norway

Location

Related Publications (22)

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    PMID: 15722279BACKGROUND
  • Ferretti A. Epidemiology of jumper's knee. Sports Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;3(4):289-95. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198603040-00005.

    PMID: 3738327BACKGROUND
  • Lian O, Engebretsen L, Ovrebo RV, Bahr R. Characteristics of the leg extensors in male volleyball players with jumper's knee. Am J Sports Med. 1996 May-Jun;24(3):380-5. doi: 10.1177/036354659602400322.

    PMID: 8734892BACKGROUND
  • Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alsousou J, Anitua E, Bachl N, Devilee R, Everts P, Hamilton B, Huard J, Jenoure P, Kelberine F, Kon E, Maffulli N, Matheson G, Mei-Dan O, Menetrey J, Philippon M, Randelli P, Schamasch P, Schwellnus M, Vernec A, Verrall G. IOC consensus paper on the use of platelet-rich plasma in sports medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;44(15):1072-81. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.079822. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21106774BACKGROUND
  • Scott, A, KM Khan, J Cook, and V Duronio, Human tendon overuse pathology: histopathologic and biochemical findings, in Tendinopathy in Athletes, S.L. Woo, S.P. Arnoczky, and P. Renstrom, Editors. 2007, Blackwell Publishing Ltd: Malden, Massachusetts. p. 69-84.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kongsgaard M, Qvortrup K, Larsen J, Aagaard P, Doessing S, Hansen P, Kjaer M, Magnusson SP. Fibril morphology and tendon mechanical properties in patellar tendinopathy: effects of heavy slow resistance training. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Apr;38(4):749-56. doi: 10.1177/0363546509350915. Epub 2010 Feb 12.

    PMID: 20154324BACKGROUND
  • Larsson ME, Kall I, Nilsson-Helander K. Treatment of patellar tendinopathy--a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Aug;20(8):1632-46. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1825-1. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

    PMID: 22186923BACKGROUND
  • Bahr R, Fossan B, Loken S, Engebretsen L. Surgical treatment compared with eccentric training for patellar tendinopathy (Jumper's Knee). A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Aug;88(8):1689-98. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.01181.

    PMID: 16882889BACKGROUND
  • Warden SJ, Metcalf BR, Kiss ZS, Cook JL, Purdam CR, Bennell KL, Crossley KM. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for chronic patellar tendinopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 Apr;47(4):467-71. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem384. Epub 2008 Feb 12.

    PMID: 18270224BACKGROUND
  • Kongsgaard M, Kovanen V, Aagaard P, Doessing S, Hansen P, Laursen AH, Kaldau NC, Kjaer M, Magnusson SP. Corticosteroid injections, eccentric decline squat training and heavy slow resistance training in patellar tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Dec;19(6):790-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00949.x. Epub 2009 May 28.

    PMID: 19793213BACKGROUND
  • Rees JD, Maffulli N, Cook J. Management of tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1855-67. doi: 10.1177/0363546508324283. Epub 2009 Feb 2.

    PMID: 19188560BACKGROUND
  • van Ark M, Zwerver J, van den Akker-Scheek I. Injection treatments for patellar tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;45(13):1068-76. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.078824. Epub 2011 May 3.

    PMID: 21543346BACKGROUND
  • Filardo G, Kon E, Della Villa S, Vincentelli F, Fornasari PM, Marcacci M. Use of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of refractory jumper's knee. Int Orthop. 2010 Aug;34(6):909-15. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0845-7. Epub 2009 Jul 31.

    PMID: 19641918BACKGROUND
  • Kon E, Filardo G, Delcogliano M, Presti ML, Russo A, Bondi A, Di Martino A, Cenacchi A, Fornasari PM, Marcacci M. Platelet-rich plasma: new clinical application: a pilot study for treatment of jumper's knee. Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):598-603. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.11.026. Epub 2009 Apr 19.

    PMID: 19380129BACKGROUND
  • Banfi G, Corsi MM, Volpi P. Could platelet rich plasma have effects on systemic circulating growth factors and cytokine release in orthopaedic applications? Br J Sports Med. 2006 Oct;40(10):816. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.029934. Epub 2006 Aug 18. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16920768BACKGROUND
  • Sheth U, Simunovic N, Klein G, Fu F, Einhorn TA, Schemitsch E, Ayeni OR, Bhandari M. Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma use for orthopaedic indications: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Feb 15;94(4):298-307. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00154.

    PMID: 22241606BACKGROUND
  • Thanasas C, Papadimitriou G, Charalambidis C, Paraskevopoulos I, Papanikolaou A. Platelet-rich plasma versus autologous whole blood for the treatment of chronic lateral elbow epicondylitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;39(10):2130-4. doi: 10.1177/0363546511417113. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

    PMID: 21813443BACKGROUND
  • Castillo TN, Pouliot MA, Kim HJ, Dragoo JL. Comparison of growth factor and platelet concentration from commercial platelet-rich plasma separation systems. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Feb;39(2):266-71. doi: 10.1177/0363546510387517. Epub 2010 Nov 4.

    PMID: 21051428BACKGROUND
  • Dragoo JL, Braun HJ, Durham JL, Ridley BA, Odegaard JI, Luong R, Arnoczky SP. Comparison of the acute inflammatory response of two commercial platelet-rich plasma systems in healthy rabbit tendons. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;40(6):1274-81. doi: 10.1177/0363546512442334. Epub 2012 Apr 10.

    PMID: 22495144BACKGROUND
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Stucki G, Allen RR, Bellamy N, Carr DB, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dionne R, Galer BS, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Kramer LD, Manning DC, Martin S, McCormick CG, McDermott MP, McGrath P, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Robbins W, Robinson JP, Rothman M, Royal MA, Simon L, Stauffer JW, Stein W, Tollett J, Wernicke J, Witter J; IMMPACT. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005 Jan;113(1-2):9-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15621359BACKGROUND
  • Briggs KK, Steadman JR, Hay CJ, Hines SL. Lysholm score and Tegner activity level in individuals with normal knees. Am J Sports Med. 2009 May;37(5):898-901. doi: 10.1177/0363546508330149. Epub 2009 Mar 23.

    PMID: 19307332BACKGROUND
  • Scott A, LaPrade RF, Harmon KG, Filardo G, Kon E, Della Villa S, Bahr R, Moksnes H, Torgalsen T, Lee J, Dragoo JL, Engebretsen L. Platelet-Rich Plasma for Patellar Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Leukocyte-Rich PRP or Leukocyte-Poor PRP Versus Saline. Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1654-1661. doi: 10.1177/0363546519837954. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

PovertySodium ChlorideExercise

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Socioeconomic FactorsPopulation CharacteristicsChloridesHydrochloric AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsSodium CompoundsMotor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Alexander Scott, PhD

    University of British Columbia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 9, 2014

First Posted

April 17, 2014

Study Start

March 1, 2014

Primary Completion

December 1, 2018

Study Completion

December 1, 2018

Last Updated

December 21, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-12

Locations