NCT02075437

Brief Summary

This study will provide tools to develop and pilot an intervention for Functional Abdominal Pain (FAP) using a ten session intervention with children ages 5-8. Investigators will train the subjects to be "Feeling and Body Investigators". During treatment phases the following will occur 1) gather clues (learn), 2) investigate (experience: perform interoceptive mystery missions to explore a body sensation), 3) organize body clues (contextualize: recall other contexts that evoke similar sensations), and 4) go on increasingly daring missions (challenge: decrease avoidance and safety behaviors). The FBI intervention will be developed and refined in 28 child-caregiver dyads during the current R21 phase. In the R33 phase investigators will randomize 100 subjects with FAP to FBI or an active control group in order to conduct a pilot-test of the feasibility, acceptance, and clinical significance of FBI. Young children with FAP who complete the FBI early intervention will learn to experience changes in the viscera as fun and fascinating, rather than scary, and will develop new capacities for pain management, adaptive functioning, and emotion regulation. For the R21 Phase (assessing initial feasibility) investigators hypothesize that ≥ 80% of participants enrolled in FBI will complete treatment and that ≥ 80% of participants will complete home-based practice assignments.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2014

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 27, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 3, 2014

Completed
6.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2020

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 4, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

July 4, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6.5 years

First QC Date

February 27, 2014

Results QC Date

February 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Functional Abdominal Pain, ChildrenFinding a treatment or intervention for children

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Participants Who Complete Treatment

    Treatment in this study refers to 10 treatment sessions (2 over cell phone video chat from the subject's home and 8 in the investigator's lab) using an acceptance-based behavioral treatment for children 5 through 9 years old with impairing functional abdominal pain. This intervention is rooted in a biopsychosocial framework incorporating advances in neurodevelopment, behavioral learning theory, and attachment theory.

    1.5 Years

  • Number of Participants Completing Homework Assignment

    Enrollees will engage in assigned home-based practice sessions for at least nine of the ten treatment weeks. Completion of assigned practice sessions within a given week is defined as success.

    1.5 Years

Study Arms (1)

Functional Abdominal Pain (FAP)

EXPERIMENTAL

To access (FAP) subjects will participate in: 10 therapy sessions; and the following treatments: 1) identify strategies with unique patterns of neural circuit maturation associated with early visceral pain on the gut-brain axis: 2) adapt acceptance-based behavioral strategies used to address psychopathology in older children to younger children; and 3) incorporate caregivers as role models and facilitators based on attachment research.

Behavioral: Feeling and Body Investigators with Functional Abdominal PainBehavioral: Treatment Strategies

Interventions

Investigator's ten session intervention trains children to be "Feeling and Body Investigators". Half of the sessions will be done in clinic and half at home via web-camera to facilitate generalization. During the treatment child/caregiver dyads will 1) gather body clues (Learn), 2) investigate (Experience: perform interoceptive mystery missions to explore a body sensation), 3) organize body clues (Contextualize: recall other context that evoke similar sensations), and 4) go on increasingly daring missions (Challenge: decrease avoidance and safety behaviors). If successful, young children with FAP who complete the FBI early intervention will learn to experience changes in the viscera as fun and fascinating, rather than scary, and will develop new capacities for pain management, adaptive functioning, and emotion regulation.

Also known as: Ten Session Therapy for Young Children with Functional Abdominal Pain
Functional Abdominal Pain (FAP)

1. identify strategies with unique patterns of neural circuit maturation associated with early visceral pain on the gut-brain axis: 2. adapt acceptance-based behavioral strategies used to address psychopathology in older children to younger children; 3. incorporate caregivers as role models and facilitators based on attachment research.

Functional Abdominal Pain (FAP)

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Months - 107 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Child is between 60 and 107 months old.
  • Parent/legal guardian is present at the clinic visit who speaks English
  • Child screens positive for recurrent abdominal pain by having: 1) 8 episodes of abdominal pain over 2 months (based on Rome III criteria), or 2) 2 or more episodes of abdominal pain which are causing an incapacity greater than or equal to 25% of the time in the past two months).
  • Based on pediatric medical assessment, child meets criteria for functional abdominal pain (FAP) based on absence of other organic causes of recurrent abdominal pain.
  • Consent given by caregiver and assent by child to participate.
  • Presence of internet access, including that accessed by cell phone with video capabilities.

You may not qualify if:

  • The index child being known to have mental retardation (IQ \< 70) or other pervasive developmental disorders.
  • Parent/ guardian who would be participating in the study is pregnant.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Duke University Young Child Lab at Brightleaf Square

Durham, North Carolina, 27701, United States

Location

Duke Children's Primary Care Picket Road

Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Zucker N, Mauro C, Craske M, Wagner HR, Datta N, Hopkins H, Caldwell K, Kiridly A, Marsan S, Maslow G, Mayer E, Egger H. Acceptance-based interoceptive exposure for young children with functional abdominal pain. Behav Res Ther. 2017 Oct;97:200-212. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.009. Epub 2017 Jul 29.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Nancy Zucker
Organization
Duke University

Study Officials

  • Nancy Zucker, PhD

    Director, Duke Center for Eating Disorders, Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Helen Egger, MD

    Head, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Associate Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 27, 2014

First Posted

March 3, 2014

Study Start

March 1, 2014

Primary Completion

September 1, 2020

Study Completion

September 1, 2020

Last Updated

July 4, 2025

Results First Posted

July 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Locations