NCT02060149

Brief Summary

The mortality of pneumonia with extensively drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDRAB) is still high, even if these patients received certain strong anti-infection treatment such us the combination of cefoperazone-sulbactam (C/S) and minocycline. Health airway lining fluid is mildly alkaline but airway acidification usually appears for the infection of XDRAB. The hypothesis is offered that the biologic activity of XDRAB might be inhibited if the circumstance including pH is changed. In the vitro study we observed that the inhibit effect of antibiotics on XDRAB growth was improved significantly by alkaline solution within the scope of physiology. So the aim of this clinical study is to explore the effects of nebulization of alkaline Solution on C/S plus minocycline on the pneumonia with XDRAB.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2014

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2013

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 11, 2014

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2014

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

February 11, 2014

Status Verified

February 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

March 10, 2013

Last Update Submit

February 9, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

Extensively Drug Resistant A. Baumannii

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pathogenic Clearance rate and recovery rate

    one treatment course for about two weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • adverse reaction rate

    one treatment course for about two weeks

Other Outcomes (1)

  • hospital time and mortality

    about four weeks

Study Arms (3)

no nebulization

SHAM COMPARATOR

Antibiotics protocol is C/S plus minocycline. That is Cefoperazone/ sulbactam 3.0g(intravenous infusion, q8h or q6h) combined with minocycline doxycycline 100mg (oral,q12h).No nebulization will given to these patients.

Drug: C/S plus minocycline.Drug: No nebulization

nebulization with pH 7.4 solution

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will received the same antibiotics protocol with C/S plus minocycline and nebulization with pH 7.4 solution(Each time the volume of aerosol solution is 5ml, q8h).

Drug: C/S plus minocycline.Drug: nebulization with pH 7.4 solution

nebulization with pH 7.8 solution

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will received the same antibiotics protocol with C/S plus minocycline and nebulization with pH 7.8 solution(Each time the volume of aerosol solution is 5ml, q8h).

Drug: C/S plus minocycline.Drug: nebulization with pH 7.8 solution

Interventions

Cefoperazone/ sulbactam 3.0g(intravenous infusion, q8h or q6h) combined with minocycline doxycycline 100mg (oral, q12h).

Also known as: CEFOPERAZONE SODIUM AND SULBACTAM SODIUM FOR INJECTION
nebulization with pH 7.4 solutionnebulization with pH 7.8 solutionno nebulization

Patients will receive the nebulization with Sodium Bicarbonate of pH 7.4 (Each time the volume of aerosol solution is 5ml, q8h).

Also known as: Sodium Bicarbonate
nebulization with pH 7.4 solution

Patients will receive the nebulization with Sodium Bicarbonate of pH 7.8 (Each time the volume of aerosol solution is 5ml, q8h).

Also known as: Sodium Bicarbonate
nebulization with pH 7.8 solution

No nebulization will be given to the patients.

Also known as: sham
no nebulization

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: 18 to 75 years old, male or female
  • The pneumonia patients met the diagnostic criteria, and clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) ≥ 5;
  • The sputum bacteriology detection only prompted Acinetobacter baumannii culture for pathogens concentration meets the diagnostic criteria of the Chinese hospital-acquired pneumonia diagnosis and treatment guidelines, 2002 edition of "Acinetobacter baumannii and susceptibility results show only 1 to 2 sensitive to antimicrobial drugs (polymyxin, minocycline or tegafur doxycycline);
  • Cephalosporins or tetracyclines drug treatment without a history of allergies and contraindications;
  • Be able to accept inhalation therapy.
  • Informed consent gained

You may not qualify if:

  • Refused to accept inhalation therapy
  • Renal insufficiency, creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) (CLcr) 15 ml / min or less;
  • Liver dysfunction, defined as Child-Pugh score B or C
  • Within one week before the start of cefoperazone sulbactam, minocycline treatment.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Xijing Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pneumonia

Interventions

MinocyclineCefoperazoneSulbactamInjectionsSodium Bicarbonatesalicylhydroxamic acid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TetracyclinesNaphthacenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPolycyclic CompoundsCefamandoleCephalosporinsbeta-LactamsLactamsAmidesThiazinesSulfur CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPenicillinsDrug Administration RoutesDrug TherapyTherapeuticsBicarbonatesCarbonatesCarbonic AcidCarbon Compounds, InorganicInorganic ChemicalsSodium Compounds

Study Officials

  • liqiang song, doctor

    first affiliated hospital, fourth military medical university

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Juan Wang, master

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
vice director of department of respiratory and criticle care medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2013

First Posted

February 11, 2014

Study Start

March 1, 2014

Primary Completion

March 1, 2015

Study Completion

April 1, 2015

Last Updated

February 11, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-02

Locations