NCT02036983

Brief Summary

Comparison of an ultrasound guided bilateral TAP (transversus abdominis plane) block with dexamethasone and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic with dexamethasone under direct visualization will be compared it to a standard anesthetic technique (control) following a TEP (total extraperitoneal) bilateral hernia repair. The investigators are hypothesizing that the bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics with the addition of dexamethasone are superior in terms of patient satisfaction and post-operative pain control when compared to a standard anesthetic technique (no regional technique).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
75

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2013

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2013

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 5, 2013

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 15, 2014

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

June 6, 2018

Status Verified

August 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

December 5, 2013

Last Update Submit

June 1, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Ultrasound guidedBilateral Transversus abdominis Plane BlockDexamethasonePreperitoneal InstillationLocal AnalgesicEfficacyTotal Extraperitoneal Bilateral Inguinal hernia repair

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Assessment will be done postoperatively using a Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40) questionnaire after surgery.

    Post-operatively (Day 1)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Post-operatively (Day 0 to 1)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Post-operatively (day 0)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Post-operatively (day 1)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Post-operatively (day 0 to 1)

  • Assess the efficacy of a bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic to a standard anesthetic technique for TEP hernia repair

    Post-operatively (day 0)

Study Arms (3)

Ultrasound guided bilateral TAP block

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Ultrasound guided TAP Block with local anesthetic and dexamethasone.

Procedure: Transversus abdominis plane block (TAP BLOCK)

Instillation of surgical site with local anesthestic.

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Instillation of surgical site under direct visualization with local anesthetics and dexamethasone.

Procedure: Instillation of surgical site with local anesthetic.

Control Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Standard anesthetic technique

Procedure: Opioid IV medications (Control)

Interventions

Ultrasound guided TAP block with local anesthetics and dexamethasone.

Ultrasound guided bilateral TAP block

Instillation of surgical site with local anesthetics and dexamethasone.

Instillation of surgical site with local anesthestic.

Standard anesthetic technique.

Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • yrs of age
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-3
  • Scheduled for outpatient TEP bilateral inguinal hernia repair

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients refusal to participate
  • inability to give consent
  • drug allergies to medications used in study
  • pregnancy
  • bleeding diathesis
  • conversion to an open procedure
  • any subject whose anatomy, or surgical procedure, in the opinion of the investigator might preclude the potential successful performance of a TAP block
  • any subject whose anatomy, or surgical procedure, in the opinion of the investigator, might preclude the potential successful performance of a TAP block

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Sakamoto B, Harker G, Eppstein AC, Gwirtz K. Efficacy of Local Anesthetic With Dexamethasone on the Quality of Recovery Following Total Extraperitoneal Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2016 Dec 1;151(12):1108-1114. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.2905.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Anesthetics, Local

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AnestheticsCentral Nervous System DepressantsPhysiological Effects of DrugsPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesSensory System AgentsPeripheral Nervous System AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsTherapeutic Uses

Study Officials

  • Bryan Sakamoto, M.D.

    Indiana University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 5, 2013

First Posted

January 15, 2014

Study Start

November 1, 2013

Primary Completion

August 1, 2015

Study Completion

August 1, 2015

Last Updated

June 6, 2018

Record last verified: 2016-08

Locations