Impact of Supplemental Parenteral Nutrition in ICU Patients on Metabolic, Inflammatory and Immune Responses
SPN2
1 other identifier
interventional
28
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Having previously demonstrated that supplemental parenteral nutrition to complete an insufficient enteral nutrition (EN) between D4 and D8 improves outcome after critical illness, by reducing infectious complications, the present trial aims at investigating the underlying carbohydrate and protein metabolism changes, as well as the immune and inflammatory modulations associated with this improvement.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2014
Typical duration for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 25, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 30, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2017
CompletedFebruary 19, 2018
February 1, 2016
2.4 years
November 25, 2013
February 16, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Glucose and Leucine turnover
On D04:Infusion after priming of 6.6 2H2 glucose and NaH13CO3 On Day 09-10: Infusion after priming of NaH13CO3 and of L-\[1-13C\]-Leucine + repeat of the glucose sequence
10 days
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Immune and inflammatory impact of optimized target feeding
10 days
Other Outcomes (1)
Global outcome
28 days / 90 days
Study Arms (2)
Enteral nutrition only
NO INTERVENTIONEnteral nutrition to be progressed as soon as possible to energy target measured on day 3, and verified on day 4, using the usual facilitators (prokinetics)
Supplemental parenteral nutrition
EXPERIMENTALAddition of supplemental parenteral nutrition to complete the gap between energy delivered by enteral feeding and energy target measured on day 4. Aim: 100% of this target, and not exceeding it, no catch up for energy deficit accumulated before day 4.
Interventions
The amount of energy delivered by SPN will depend on the indirect calorimetry measurement and actual enteral feed delivery. SPN will be reduced with progressing EN
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- estimated duration of ICU stay \> 5 days,
- estimated survival \> 7 days,
- absence of contraindication to EN
- need for mechanical ventilation
- informed consent obtained from patients, close relative, or referring physician
You may not qualify if:
- refusal of the patient or of the next of kin
- age \< 18 years
- non-functional digestive tract (short bowel, persistent ileus, proximal intestinal fistula high rate \> 1.5 litres/day)
- already receiving PN before Day 3
- absence of a central venous catheter
- women who are pregnant (pregnancy test).
- Admission after cardiac arrest, or severe brain injury
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Nutrition Unit, Geneva University Hospital
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
Service of Adult Intensive Care - CHUV
Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, 1011, Switzerland
Related Publications (2)
Heidegger CP, Berger MM, Graf S, Zingg W, Darmon P, Costanza MC, Thibault R, Pichard C. Optimisation of energy provision with supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet. 2013 Feb 2;381(9864):385-93. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61351-8. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
PMID: 23218813BACKGROUNDBerger MM, Pantet O, Jacquelin-Ravel N, Charriere M, Schmidt S, Becce F, Audran R, Spertini F, Tappy L, Pichard C. Supplemental parenteral nutrition improves immunity with unchanged carbohydrate and protein metabolism in critically ill patients: The SPN2 randomized tracer study. Clin Nutr. 2019 Oct;38(5):2408-2416. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.023. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
PMID: 30448193DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mette M Berger, MD PhD
CHUV, Lausanne
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Prof
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 25, 2013
First Posted
December 30, 2013
Study Start
April 1, 2014
Primary Completion
September 1, 2016
Study Completion
June 1, 2017
Last Updated
February 19, 2018
Record last verified: 2016-02