NCT01996228

Brief Summary

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that usually occurs in children and reduces their pancreatic islet beta cells and thereby limits insulin production. Millions of individuals worldwide have T1D, and the number of children with diagnosed or undiagnosed T1D is increasing annually. Insulin supplementation is not a cure. It does not halt the persistent autoimmune response, nor can it reliably prevent devastating complications such as neuronal and cardiovascular diseases, blindness, and kidney failure. A true cure has proven elusive despite intensive research pressure over the past 25 years. Notably, Dr.Zhao and his team have successfully developed a groundbreaking technology Stem Cell Educator therapy (Zhao Y, et al.BMC Medicine 2011, 2012). To date, clinical trials in adult patients have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of Stem Cell Educator therapy for the treatment of T1D and other autoimmune-associated diseases. Here, the investigators will evaluate the safety and efficacy of Stem Cell Educator therapy in children with type 1 diabetes.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2013

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 21, 2013

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 27, 2013

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

February 5, 2019

Status Verified

February 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

5.9 years

First QC Date

November 21, 2013

Last Update Submit

February 2, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Type 1 diabetesautoimmunecord blood stem cellstem cell educatorimmune modulationchildrenControl autoimmunitystimulate the regeneration of islet beta cells

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Autoimmune control

    Before treatment, test autoimmune-related markers as baseline; After treatment for 90 days, repeat testing autoimmune-related markers.

    90 days post treatment

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Metabolic control

    3-24 months post treatment

Study Arms (1)

Cord Blood-derived multipotent stem cells

EXPERIMENTAL

Human cord blood-derived multipotent stem cells (CB-SC) display unique phenotypes, such as the expression of embryonic stem (ES) cell markers, multipotential of differentiations, very low immunogenecity, and immune modulations in patients.

Device: Stem Cell Educator

Interventions

Also known as: Procedure: Apharesis and Stem Cell Educator Therapy, Biological: Cord blood
Cord Blood-derived multipotent stem cells

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 14 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • \. T1D patients are screened for enrollment in the study if both clinical signs and laboratory tests meet the diagnosis standards of American Diabetes Association.
  • \. Children from 3 through 18 years old and body weight \> 15 kg.
  • \. Presence of at least one autoantibody to the pancreatic islet β cells (IA-2, GAD, ICA, ZnT8, or IAA).
  • \. Written informed consent from the child and child's parents or legal representative.

You may not qualify if:

  • \. Any clinically significant diseases in liver, kidney, and heart.
  • \. Significantly abnormal hematology results at screening.
  • \. Presence of any infection diseases or inflammation conditions, including active skin infections, flu, fever, upper or lower respiratory track infections.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Second Xiangya Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (4)

  • Zhao Y, Jiang Z, Zhao T, Ye M, Hu C, Yin Z, Li H, Zhang Y, Diao Y, Li Y, Chen Y, Sun X, Fisk MB, Skidgel R, Holterman M, Prabhakar B, Mazzone T. Reversal of type 1 diabetes via islet beta cell regeneration following immune modulation by cord blood-derived multipotent stem cells. BMC Med. 2012 Jan 10;10:3. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-3.

    PMID: 22233865BACKGROUND
  • Zhao Y, Jiang Z, Zhao T, Ye M, Hu C, Zhou H, Yin Z, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Wang S, Shen J, Thaker H, Jain S, Li Y, Diao Y, Chen Y, Sun X, Fisk MB, Li H. Targeting insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes via immune modulation of cord blood-derived multipotent stem cells (CB-SCs) in stem cell educator therapy: phase I/II clinical trial. BMC Med. 2013 Jul 9;11:160. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-160.

    PMID: 23837842BACKGROUND
  • Zhao Y. Stem cell educator therapy and induction of immune balance. Curr Diab Rep. 2012 Oct;12(5):517-23. doi: 10.1007/s11892-012-0308-1.

    PMID: 22833322BACKGROUND
  • Zhao Y, Mazzone T. Human cord blood stem cells and the journey to a cure for type 1 diabetes. Autoimmun Rev. 2010 Dec;10(2):103-7. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2010.08.011. Epub 2010 Aug 20.

    PMID: 20728583BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Yong Zhao, MD,PhD

    Tianhe Stem Cell Biotechnologies

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Zhiguang Zhou, Md,PhD

    Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Yong Zhao, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Scientist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 21, 2013

First Posted

November 27, 2013

Study Start

November 1, 2013

Primary Completion

October 1, 2019

Study Completion

October 1, 2019

Last Updated

February 5, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-02

Locations