Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium
Comparison of Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
500
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Delirium is defined as an acute onset and fluctuating course of mental status change with inattention and an altered level of consciousness. Delirium in the postoperative period can be divided into emergence delirium and postoperative delirium, based on the time of onset (Silverstein et al., 2007).Postanaesthesia delirium is a frequent and potentially serious problem affecting the safety of patients and medical personnel. Clinical studies demonstrated that postoperative delirium is associated with worse outcomes such as prolonged hospital stay, postdischarge institutionalization, and increased mortality (Ely et al., 2004a; Thomason et al., 2005; Robinson et al., 2009). Multiple factors may contribute to the development of postoperative delirium, including patient's medical condition, administration of anesthetics or analgesics and degree of operative stress (Yildizeli et al., 2005; Robinson \& Eiseman, 2008; Deiner \& Silverstein, 2009). Sevoflurane anesthesia have been reported to be associated with more emergence delirium in pediatric patients, when compared with propofol anesthesia. It is not clear if propofol anesthesia will benefit the geriatric patients on postoperative delirium, when compared with sevoflurane anesthesia. We hypothesize that propofol anesthesia will reduce the rate of postoperative delirium by 50% when compared with sevoflurane anesthesia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 13, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 26, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2013
CompletedNovember 26, 2013
November 1, 2013
6 months
November 13, 2013
November 21, 2013
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Postoperative delirium
Postoperative delirium was determined by Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) at 24 postoperative hours
at 24 postoperative hours
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Length of postanesthesia care unit (PACU) stay
up to 2 hours after PACU admitting
Hemodynamic parameters
5min, 10min, 20min, 30min after induction, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min after skin incision, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min before incision closure
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting
24 postoperative hours
Quality of recovery determined by quality of recovery (QOR-40; maximum score 200) score
1,2,3,7 postoperative days
Postoperative delirium
2st, 3st, 7st postoperative days
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
P
EXPERIMENTALAnesthesia maintenance with propofol+remifentanil
S
EXPERIMENTALAnesthesia maintenance with sevoflurane+remifentanil
Interventions
Anesthesia maintenance with propofol+remifentanil guided by Narcotrend index monitoring.
Anesthesia maintenance with sevoflurane+remifentanil guided by Narcrotrend index monitoring.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classification (ASA\_PS) class I-III
- Aged 60 years or above
- Elective major surgery under general anesthesia
You may not qualify if:
- ASA\_PS\>=IV
- Aged under 60 yr old
- Body mass index (BMI) \>30
- Neurologic disease
- Cardiac surgery and neurologic surgery
- Anticonvulsant drugs
- Chronic analgesics intake
- Participating in the investigation of another study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Tongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Yuke Tian, MD., PhD.
Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 13, 2013
First Posted
November 26, 2013
Study Start
June 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2013
Last Updated
November 26, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-11