Pharmacokinetic (PK) Study of Twice Daily vs Once Daily Lamivudine (3TC) and Abacavir (ABC) as Part of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in HIV Infected Children
PENTA 13
Pharmacokinetic Study of Twice Daily vs Once Daily Lamivudine and Abacavir as Part of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Children With HIV Infection
1 other identifier
interventional
19
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Cross-over 28 week study of the plasma pharmacokinetic profiles of twice daily 3TC (4mg/kg/dose BD) with once daily 3TC (8mg/kg/dose OD) and twice daily ABC (8mg/kg/dose BD) with daily ABC (16mg/kg/dose OD) where one or both drugs are being taken as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Jan 2003
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2003
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2004
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 25, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 13, 2013
CompletedNovember 13, 2013
November 1, 2013
1.1 years
October 25, 2013
November 5, 2013
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (6)
Area Under Curve (AUC) of lamivudine after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and Week 4
Cmin of lamivudine after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and week 4
Cmax of lamivudine after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and week 4
AUC of abacavir after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and week 4
Cmin of abacavir after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and week 4
Cmax of abacavir after qd and bid dosing
week 0 and week 4
Secondary Outcomes (1)
To describe trough intracellular levels of 3TC on twice daily and once daily dosage regimens
Week 0 and week 4
Other Outcomes (1)
To describe patient and family acceptability of and adherence to once daily compared to twice daily dosing
week -2 and week 24
Study Arms (2)
Twice daily
ACTIVE COMPARATOROnce daily
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Children with definitive HIV infection
- Age \> 2 and \< 13 years
- Currently on combination ART including 3TC and / or ABC, for at least 6 months, with stable CD4 cell count and HIV RNA viral load and expected to stay on this regimen for at least a further 3 months.
You may not qualify if:
- Intercurrent illness
- Receiving concomitant therapy except prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)
- Abnormal renal or liver function (grade 3 or above)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- PENTA Foundationlead
Study Sites (2)
Great Ormond Street Hospital
London, United Kingdom
St. Mary's Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Related Publications (2)
Bergshoeff A, Burger D, Verweij C, Farrelly L, Flynn J, Le Prevost M, Walker S, Novelli V, Lyall H, Khoo S, Gibb D; PENTA-13 Study Group. Plasma pharmacokinetics of once- versus twice-daily lamivudine and abacavir: simplification of combination treatment in HIV-1-infected children (PENTA-13). Antivir Ther. 2005;10(2):239-46.
PMID: 15865218BACKGROUNDLePrevost M, Green H, Flynn J, Head S, Clapson M, Lyall H, Novelli V, Farrelly L, Walker AS, Burger DM, Gibb DM; Pediatric European Network for the Treatment of AIDS 13 Study Group. Adherence and acceptability of once daily Lamivudine and abacavir in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jun;25(6):533-7. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000222415.40563.d4.
PMID: 16732152BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Vas Novelli, MD
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Hermione Lyall, MD
St. Mary's Hospital, London, UK
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 25, 2013
First Posted
November 13, 2013
Study Start
January 1, 2003
Primary Completion
February 1, 2004
Study Completion
March 1, 2004
Last Updated
November 13, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-11