NCT01968772

Brief Summary

In this pilot study we propose to gather preliminary data on whether transdermal magnesium chloride can improve quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Forty women with fibromyalgia will be enrolled in this study. Participants will be asked to apply a topical solution of magnesium chloride on their extremities 3 times daily for 28 consecutive days. Three questionnaires measuring quality of life will be administered at baseline, at 2 weeks, and at 4 weeks (end of study).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2013

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 4, 2013

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2013

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 24, 2013

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2014

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

December 24, 2014

Status Verified

December 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

April 4, 2013

Last Update Submit

December 23, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia SyndromeMagnesium ChlorideTransdermal Magnesium Chloride

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline to end of study on quality of life as documented by the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) in women with fibromyalgia after applying a transdermal magnesium chloride solution to their arms and legs 2 times daily.

    28 Days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change from baseline to study end on quality of life as documented by the SF-36v2 Health Survey in women with fibromyalgia after applying a transdermal magnesium chloride solution to their extremities 2 times daily.

    28 Days

  • Change from baseline to study end on quality of life as documented by the Quality of Life Analog Scale (QOL Analog Scale) in women with fibromyalgia after applying a transdermal magnesium chloride solution to their extremities 2 times daily.

    28 Days

Study Arms (1)

Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

OTHER

This is a clear, odorless liquid that dries rapidly on the skin and leaves no oily residue. Its ingredients are water, magnesium chloride, and a proprietary blend of less than two-tenths of 1% trace minerals (Boron, Selenium, and Manganese).

Other: Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

Interventions

Each participant will be provided with a spray bottle containing a transdermal magnesium chloride solution and asked to apply 4 sprays per each arm and each leg 2 times a day as follows: pump 4 sprays into the palm of your hand and apply to each arm and each leg 2 times a day for a total of 32 sprays daily. Rub the contents of 4 sprays on one limb and repeat for each limb coating evenly.

Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 70 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia at Mayo Clinic Rochester's Fibromyalgia Clinic
  • Postmenopausal women (no menstrual period for 1 year or more)
  • Women age 40-70 that have had a hysterectomy
  • Willing to travel to Mayo Clinic Rochester for the initial instruction visit
  • Able to apply the transdermal magnesium chloride as directed
  • Able to complete the questionnaires and daily diary
  • Able and willing to give informed consent
  • Able to speak, write and understand English

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients on dialysis
  • Individuals who decline to participate in the study
  • Diagnoses of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or dementia
  • Patients with myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes
  • Patients on magnesium supplements

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Goldenberg DL, Burckhardt C, Crofford L. Management of fibromyalgia syndrome. JAMA. 2004 Nov 17;292(19):2388-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2388.

    PMID: 15547167BACKGROUND
  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Feb;33(2):160-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330203.

    PMID: 2306288BACKGROUND
  • Wolfe F, Cathey MA. Prevalence of primary and secondary fibrositis. J Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;10(6):965-8.

    PMID: 6582268BACKGROUND
  • Wolfe F, Cathey MA. The epidemiology of tender points: a prospective study of 1520 patients. J Rheumatol. 1985 Dec;12(6):1164-8.

    PMID: 3879278BACKGROUND
  • Staud R, Vierck CJ, Cannon RL, Mauderli AP, Price DD. Abnormal sensitization and temporal summation of second pain (wind-up) in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain. 2001 Mar;91(1-2):165-75. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00432-2.

    PMID: 11240089BACKGROUND
  • Banic B, Petersen-Felix S, Andersen OK, Radanov BP, Villiger PM, Arendt-Nielsen L, Curatolo M. Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia. Pain. 2004 Jan;107(1-2):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.05.001.

    PMID: 14715383BACKGROUND
  • Ali M, Ali O. Fibromyalgia: An oxidative-dysoxygenative disorder (ODD). J Integr Med. 1999;3:17-37.

    BACKGROUND
  • Bagis S, Tamer L, Sahin G, Bilgin R, Guler H, Ercan B, Erdogan C. Free radicals and antioxidants in primary fibromyalgia: an oxidative stress disorder? Rheumatol Int. 2005 Apr;25(3):188-90. doi: 10.1007/s00296-003-0427-8. Epub 2003 Dec 20.

    PMID: 14689230BACKGROUND
  • Chung CP, Titova D, Oeser A, Randels M, Avalos I, Milne GL, Morrow JD, Stein CM. Oxidative stress in fibromyalgia and its relationship to symptoms. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Apr;28(4):435-8. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1072-0. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

    PMID: 19089486BACKGROUND
  • Iqbal R, Mughal MS, Arshad N, Arshad M. Pathophysiology and antioxidant status of patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Feb;31(2):149-52. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1470-x. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

    PMID: 20376669BACKGROUND
  • London M. The role of magnesium in fibromyalgia. 1994. http://web.mit.edu/london/www.magnesium.html

    BACKGROUND
  • Magaldi M, Moltoni L, Biasi G, Marcolongo R. [Changes in intracellular calcium and magnesium ions in the physiopathology of the fybromyalgia syndrome]. Minerva Med. 2000 Jul-Aug;91(7-8):137-40. Italian.

    PMID: 11155461BACKGROUND
  • Eisinger J, Zakarian H, Pouly E, Plantamura A, Ayavou T. Protein peroxidation, magnesium deficiency and fibromyalgia. Magnes Res. 1996 Dec;9(4):313-6.

    PMID: 9247880BACKGROUND
  • Clauw D, Ward K, Katz P, Rajan S. Muscle intracellular magnesium levels with pain tolerance in fibromyalgia (FM). Arthritis Rheumat. 1994;S213:324.

    BACKGROUND
  • Engen DJ, McAllister SJ, Whipple MO, Cha SS, Dion LJ, Vincent A, Bauer BA, Wahner-Roedler DL. Effects of transdermal magnesium chloride on quality of life for patients with fibromyalgia: a feasibility study. J Integr Med. 2015 Sep;13(5):306-13. doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60195-9.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fibromyalgia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Muscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Dietlind L. Wahner-Roedler, MD

    Mayo Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2013

First Posted

October 24, 2013

Study Start

October 1, 2013

Primary Completion

August 1, 2014

Study Completion

September 1, 2014

Last Updated

December 24, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-12

Locations