NCT01939210

Brief Summary

This randomized pilot clinical trial studies the effects of meditation-based breathing training on patients' control of their breathing patterns and breathing-related movement, as well as on their psychological distress and treatment experience during radiation therapy. Meditation-based breathing training may decrease breathing-related movement and the amount of stress by improving breathing patterns in patients with abdominal or lung cancer undergoing radiation therapy.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
17

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable anxiety

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2010

Longer than P75 for not_applicable anxiety

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2010

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 6, 2013

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 11, 2013

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2015

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 2, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

May 18, 2018

Status Verified

May 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5.3 years

First QC Date

September 6, 2013

Last Update Submit

May 15, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in duty cycle, defined as the fraction of the time of the breathing cycle that the beam is on, before and after breath coaching

    Data will be analyzed using a mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test for differences between the two independent groups (with a fixed effect factor of group membership).

    Baseline to up to 5 weeks

  • Changes in gate width

    Baseline to up to 5 weeks

  • Changes in the length of the end expiration or end inspiration defined as when the breathing trace or internal motion change direction

    Data will be analyzed using a mixed-model ANOVA to test for differences between the two independent groups (with a fixed effect factor of group membership).

    Baseline to up to 5 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in patients' self-reported levels of psychological distress, physical pain and discomfort, and post-traumatic stress associated with cancer diagnosis and radiation treatment

    Baseline to up to 5 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Arm I (breathing training sessions)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients participate in 3 50-minute breathing training sessions, including a psycho-educational component and meditation-based breathing training, over 10 days. Patients then undergo 4D-CT on day 14 and undergo image-guided SBRT or standard radiation therapy 5 times a week for up to 5 fractions or 25 fractions, respectively.

Other: Educational InterventionOther: Meditation TherapyOther: Questionnaire Administration

Arm II (control)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients receive standard care over 10 days. Patients then undergo 4D-CT on day 14 and undergo image-guided SBRT or standard radiation therapy 5 times a week for up to 5 fractions or 25 fractions, respectively.

Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

Participate in breathing training sessions

Also known as: Education for Intervention, Intervention, Educational
Arm I (breathing training sessions)

Participate in breathing training sessions

Also known as: Meditation
Arm I (breathing training sessions)

Ancillary studies

Arm I (breathing training sessions)Arm II (control)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • PHASE I - PATIENTS: All patients with abdominal tumors who have undergone at least 4 respiratory-gated radiotherapy treatments
  • PHASE I - PATIENTS: Full comprehension of English language
  • PHASE I - STAFF: All staff who have overseen the delivery of respiratory-gated radiotherapy for at least 6 months
  • PHASE I - STAFF: Full comprehension of English language
  • PHASE II: All patients with abdominal or lung tumors undergoing a respiratory gating simulation
  • PHASE II: Karnofsky performance status \> 60%
  • PHASE II: Life expectancy \> 3 months
  • PHASE II: No prior radiotherapy to the abdomen/lung
  • PHASE II: Full comprehension of English language

You may not qualify if:

  • PHASE I - PATIENTS: Inability to comprehend English language interview questions
  • PHASE I - STAFF: Inability to comprehend English language interview questions
  • PHASE II: Karnofsky performance status \< 60%
  • PHASE II: Prior radiotherapy to the abdomen/lung
  • PHASE II: Evidence of progressive or untreated gross disease outside of the abdomen/lung
  • PHASE II: Inability to comprehend English language breathing exercise instructions
  • PHASE II: Concurrent diagnosis of a significant respiratory disorder which requires the use of oxygen

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety DisordersDepressionDigestive System NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsPainStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

Early Intervention, EducationalEducational StatusMethodsMeditation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Child Health ServicesCommunity Health ServicesHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and ServicesPreventive Health ServicesSocioeconomic FactorsPopulation CharacteristicsInvestigative TechniquesMind-Body TherapiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeuticsSpiritual TherapiesRelaxation TherapyBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Alyson Moadel

    Albert Einstein College of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2013

First Posted

September 11, 2013

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion

June 1, 2015

Study Completion

December 2, 2015

Last Updated

May 18, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-05

Locations