Tonsillar Cytokine Expression After Allergen and/or Virus Intervention
Tons2
T Cell and Interferon Expression in Tonsils After Sublingual Immunotherapy and/or Nasal Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine
1 other identifier
interventional
180
1 country
4
Brief Summary
Hypotheses
- 1.Immunotherapy induces tolerogenic effects to allergens in T cell regulation in tonsils.
- 2.Influenza vaccination induces a strong interferon response and decreases Th2 response in tonsils.
- 3.Influenza vaccination as an adjuvant on immunotherapy induces a better response to immunotherapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3 healthy
Started Oct 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_3 healthy
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 10, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 16, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2016
CompletedApril 21, 2016
April 1, 2016
2.9 years
August 10, 2013
April 20, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Expressions of interferon and T cell and closely related cytokines and transcription factors in tonsils.
Expressions of IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IL-28, IL-29, IL-37, TGF-β, FOXP3, GATA3, RORC2 and Tbet will be analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR.
Up to 3 years
Study Arms (4)
Timothy
ACTIVE COMPARATORAllergen. Grazax® sublingual 75.000 SQ-T tablet (extracted from timothy, Phleum pretense), once daily until operation (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) (n=30) .
Live attenuated influenza virus
ACTIVE COMPARATORVirus. Fluenz®, nasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, one 0.2 mL dose (MedImmune, Gaithersburg, USA) (n=60, 50:50 atopic:non-atopic).
Timothy + attenuated influenza virus
ACTIVE COMPARATORAllergen. Grazax® sublingual 75.000 SQ-T tablet (extracted from timothy, Phleum pretense), once daily until operation (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) + Virus. Fluenz®, nasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, one 0.2 mL dose (MedImmune, Gaithersburg, USA) (n=30).
No intervention
NO INTERVENTIONNo intervention (n=60, 50:50 atopic:non-atopic).
Interventions
Allergen. Grazax® sublingual 75.000 SQ-T tablet (extracted from timothy, Phleum pretense), once daily until operation (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) (n=30) .
Virus. Fluenz®, nasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, one 0.2 mL dose (MedImmune, Gaithersburg, USA) (n=60, 50:50 atopic:non-atopic).
Allergen. Grazax® sublingual 75.000 SQ-T tablet (extracted from timothy, Phleum pretense), once daily until operation (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) + Virus. Fluenz®, nasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, one 0.2 mL dose (MedImmune, Gaithersburg, USA) (n=30).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- elective tonsillectomy with or without adenotomy according to clinical indication
- age \>4 and \<30 years
- written informed consent from the study subject or his/her guardian
- Fluenz® will be used for ages \>4 and \<30 years, i.e. off-label use of ages \>18 and \<30 years
You may not qualify if:
- systemic anti-inflammatory medication within prior 4 weeks
- systemic diseases affecting the immune system e.g. autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases or immune deficiency diseases other than allergy, asthma or atopic dermatitis
- malignancy, depression, psychiatric illness or medication; planned vaccination during the study period (vaccinations should not be given during study period)
- forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is under 80% of normal value or asthma is in a bad balance for those patients who would participate in the immunotherapy
- sublingual grass pollen will not be given for children under the age of 5
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Turku University Hospitallead
- Academy of Finlandcollaborator
- Juselius Foundation, Helsinki, Finlandcollaborator
- Foundation for Paediatric Research, Finlandcollaborator
- EVO special government transfers, Turku, Finlandcollaborator
Study Sites (4)
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Satakunta Central Hospital
Pori, 28500, Finland
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Salo Regional Hospital
Salo, 24130, Finland
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Turku University Hospital
Turku, 20521, Finland
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital
Turku, 20521, Finland
Related Publications (2)
Kucuksezer UC, Palomares O, Ruckert B, Jartti T, Puhakka T, Nandy A, Gemicioglu B, Fahrner HB, Jung A, Deniz G, Akdis CA, Akdis M. Triggering of specific Toll-like receptors and proinflammatory cytokines breaks allergen-specific T-cell tolerance in human tonsils and peripheral blood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Mar;131(3):875-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.051. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
PMID: 23265862BACKGROUNDPalomares O, Ruckert B, Jartti T, Kucuksezer UC, Puhakka T, Gomez E, Fahrner HB, Speiser A, Jung A, Kwok WW, Kalogjera L, Akdis M, Akdis CA. Induction and maintenance of allergen-specific FOXP3+ Treg cells in human tonsils as potential first-line organs of oral tolerance. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Feb;129(2):510-20, 520.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.031. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
PMID: 22051696BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Tuomas Jartti, M.D.
Dept of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Cezmi Akdis, M.D., prof
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zürich, Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE), Davos, Switzerland.
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 10, 2013
First Posted
August 16, 2013
Study Start
October 1, 2013
Primary Completion
September 1, 2016
Study Completion
September 1, 2016
Last Updated
April 21, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-04