The Impact of Helicobacter Pylori Infection on Immune Regulation and Clinical Course in HIV Patients in Ghana
HHECO
1 other identifier
observational
1,100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of H. pylori infection on immune activation and clinical outcome in HIV patients. Other specific study objectives are:
- 1.To investigate the effects of H. pylori infection on immune activation and the T-cell profile in HIV positive patients and compare those with HIV negative controls.
- 2.To assess the influence of H. pylori infection on virological and immune parameters, and on clinical progression of HIV infection (WHO stage, opportunistic infections).
- 3.To assess the prevalence of H. pylori infection among HIV patients in the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital.
- 4.To assess the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in HIV patients in Kumasi.
- 5.To assess the association of H. pylori infection with gastrointestinal symptoms and pathology in HIV patients.
- 6.To compare the clinical and immunological response to antiretroviral therapy and in HIV-patients with and without concomitant H. pylori infection.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Nov 2011
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 5, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 12, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 29, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 29, 2021
CompletedJuly 29, 2021
July 1, 2021
9.7 years
July 5, 2013
July 28, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
T-cell status
Frequency and activation status of T-cell subsets in HIV positive patients with versus without H. pylori infection
12 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
CD4 response and virological status
12 months
Other Outcomes (6)
Clinical events
12 months
Prevalence of H. pylori in HIV patients in Kumasi
12 months
Prevalence of infection with helminth and other gastrointestinal parasites in HIV patients in Kumasi
12 months
- +3 more other outcomes
Study Arms (3)
HIV positive with H. pylori infection
HIV positive patients with H. pylori infection
HIV positive without H. pylori infection
HIV positive patients without H. pylori infection
HIV negative
HIV negative blood donors
Eligibility Criteria
The study will be conducted in the HIV outpatient department of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, Ghana. The HIV treatment centre offers comprehensive care for HIV patients and regularly attends about 9500 HIV-infected patients.
You may qualify if:
- able and willing to give informed written consent
- age \> 18 years
- CD4 cells \>350/µl
You may not qualify if:
- not willing or able to comply with study procedures
- HIV2 or HIV1/2 co-infection
- Active opportunistic infection or other acute systemic infection (e. g. pneumonia) or malignancy ( e. g. lymphoma)
- Anti-helminth or anti helicobacter pylori treatment in the past 6 months
- Anemia (Haemoglobin \< 7 g/dl)
- Active systemic or opportunistic infection or tumor (e. g. pneumonia, tuberculosis)
- Patient is on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) or was on HAART in the 3 months prior to recruitment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana
Related Publications (2)
Mueller-Using S, Feldt T, Sarfo FS, Eberhardt KA. Factors associated with performing tuberculosis screening of HIV-positive patients in Ghana: LASSO-based predictor selection in a large public health data set. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 13;16:563. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3239-y.
PMID: 27412114DERIVEDEberhardt KA, Sarfo FS, Dompreh A, Kuffour EO, Geldmacher C, Soltau M, Schachscheider M, Drexler JF, Eis-Hubinger AM, Haussinger D, Bedu-Addo G, Phillips RO, Norman B, Burchard GD, Feldt T. Helicobacter pylori Coinfection Is Associated With Decreased Markers of Immune Activation in ART-Naive HIV-Positive and in HIV-Negative Individuals in Ghana. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 15;61(10):1615-23. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ577. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
PMID: 26195015DERIVED
Biospecimen
Blood sample, stool sample
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Torsten Feldt, MD
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kirsten A Eberhardt, MD
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Fred S Sarfo, FWACP, PHD
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 5, 2013
First Posted
July 12, 2013
Study Start
November 1, 2011
Primary Completion
July 29, 2021
Study Completion
July 29, 2021
Last Updated
July 29, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-07