Computer MI for Tobacco Quitline Engagement in Smokers Living With HIV

NCT01886924 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: DA034558
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 100
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The long-term goal of this program of research is to disseminate an effective, brief computer-based intervention that can be readily integrated into HIV treatment settings to motivate tobacco quitline use among smokers living with HIV. The overall objective of this application is to develop this computer intervention, modify it based on initial piloting and feedback, and obtain preliminary data supporting the efficacy of the intervention. This will be accomplished by pursuing three specific aims: 1) to develop and conduct preliminary pilot testing (n=16) of a brief, computer-based intervention intended to motivate tobacco quitline use among cigarette smokers living with HIV (Computer Intervention to Motivate Engagement in Tobacco Quitline treatment; CI-METQ) and to develop and pilot (n=4) a computer-based, time matched nutrition education for PLWH control intervention (NC) equated for the offer of a tobacco quitline referral and 8 weeks of free nicotine patch for those who engage in quitline treatment, 2) to conduct a preliminary smoking cessation, randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 100 people living with HIV (PLWH) who smoke cigarettes, comparing CI-METQ vs. NC, with predictions that CI-METQ relative to NC will result in increased readiness, higher rates of tobacco treatment engagement, more quit smoking attempts and higher rates of 7-day point prevalence abstinence rates at 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Health-related quality of life over this period will also be examined, and 3) to examine CI-METQ's effects on key mechanisms during the computer session and their associations with tobacco treatment engagement and smoking outcomes at 1- and 3-month follow-ups.

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Keywords

Tobacco; Nicotine; Dependence; Quitline

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Engaged in tobacco cessation treatment since end of treatment intervention

  6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Number of quit attempts since last assessment

  6 months

Other Outcomes (1)

• Point prevalence smoking abstinence - last 7 days from time of assessment

  6 months

Study Arms (2)

Brief Computer MI for Smoking Cessation

EXPERIMENTAL

Brief computer MI intervention to motivate tobacco quitline use

Behavioral: Brief Computer MI for Smoking Cessation

Nutrition Control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Computer delivered nutrition education

Behavioral: Nutrition Control

Interventions

Brief Computer MI for Smoking Cessation BEHAVIORAL

Brief computer MI intervention to motivate tobacco quitline use

Brief Computer MI for Smoking Cessation

Nutrition Control BEHAVIORAL

Computer delivered nutrition education control condition

Nutrition Control

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• years of age
• current smoker (i.e., at least 10 cigarettes/day)
• HIV seropositive
• English speaking
• reliable access to a telephone (own cellular phone or a landline in their home)
• agreed to be available over the next 6 months.

You may not qualify if:

• cognitive impairment sufficient to impair provision of informed consent or study participation
• current use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or other pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation
• use of other tobacco products

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Butler Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

The Miriam Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Behavior; Behavior

Study Officials

• Richard A Brown, Ph.D.

  Butler Hospital

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 24, 2013
• First Posted: June 26, 2013
• Study Start: February 1, 2014
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2015
• Study Completion: May 1, 2015
• Last Updated: July 20, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-07

Locations

US (1)