Immune Response To Intranasal Influenza Vaccination
The Systemic And Local Immune Response To Intranasal Influenza Vaccination
2 other identifiers
interventional
300
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This research during the last decade has focused on the kinetics of the systemic and local immune response to parenteral influenza vaccine in humans. The investigators have shown that normally high numbers of influenza specific antibody secreting cells (ASC) are present in the nasal mucosa of healthy adults but upon parenteral vaccination the numbers remain stable. However, a rapid transient increase in specific ASC is observed in the tonsils and peripheral blood after parenteral vaccination. In the tonsils, this is associated with a significant decrease in both naïve/effector (CD45RA+) and memory (CD45RO+) CD4+ cells upon vaccination. In this study the investigators will extend our work to investigate the characteristics of influenza-specific T- and B-cells induced locally and systemically after intranasal vaccination in man.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2012
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 22, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 31, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2030
ExpectedDecember 6, 2023
December 1, 2023
13.3 years
October 22, 2012
December 5, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
evaluation of the systemic and local immune response after live attenuated influenza vaccine.
Measurement of systemic and local immune responses in immunological assays
1 year
Other Outcomes (1)
Influenza specific responses
31.12.2015
Study Arms (1)
Fluenz vaccine
EXPERIMENTALLAIV vaccine
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy children (age range ≥2 and \<18 years old) or adults (\>18-59 years old) as concluded from the medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgment) scheduled for tonsillectomy ;
- Signed informed consent from the subject or both parents/ both guardians and from subjects aged 12 years and older;
- Subjects or guardians able to understand and comply with the study protocol and complete the Adverse Event Form:
- Subjects able to attend the scheduled visits.
You may not qualify if:
- Persons with a history of anaphylaxis or serious reactions to any vaccine;
- Person with known hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components (e.g. gelatin, gentamicin, eggs or egg proteins (e.g. ovalbumin);
- Persons who are pregnant
- Persons who have had a temperature \>38oC during the previous 72 hours;
- Persons who have had an acute respiratory infection during the last 7 days;
- Persons who are clinically immunodeficient due to conditions or immunosuppressive therapy such as: acute and chronic leukaemias; lymphoma; symptomatic HIV infection; cellular immune deficiencies; and high-dose corticosteroids;
- Persons with severely immunocompromised family members;
- Persons with severe asthma or active wheezing.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Bergenlead
- Haukeland University Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, N5021, Norway
Related Publications (9)
Lartey S, Zhou F, Brokstad KA, Mohn KG, Slettevoll SA, Pathirana RD, Cox RJ. Live-Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Induces Tonsillar Follicular T Helper Cell Responses That Correlate With Antibody Induction. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 1;221(1):21-32. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz321.
PMID: 31250024RESULTIslam S, Zhou F, Lartey S, Mohn KGI, Krammer F, Cox RJ, Brokstad KA. Functional immune response to influenza H1N1 in children and adults after live attenuated influenza virus vaccination. Scand J Immunol. 2019 Oct;90(4):e12801. doi: 10.1111/sji.12801. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
PMID: 31269273RESULTIslam S, Mohn KG, Krammer F, Sanne M, Bredholt G, Jul-Larsen A, Tete SM, Zhou F, Brokstad KA, Cox RJ. Influenza A haemagglutinin specific IgG responses in children and adults after seasonal trivalent live attenuated influenza vaccination. Vaccine. 2017 Oct 9;35(42):5666-5673. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.044. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
PMID: 28899626RESULTMohn KGI, Zhou F, Brokstad KA, Sridhar S, Cox RJ. Boosting of Cross-Reactive and Protection-Associated T Cells in Children After Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccination. J Infect Dis. 2017 May 15;215(10):1527-1535. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix165.
PMID: 28368530RESULTManenti A, Tete SM, Mohn KG, Jul-Larsen A, Gianchecchi E, Montomoli E, Brokstad KA, Cox RJ. Comparative analysis of influenza A(H3N2) virus hemagglutinin specific IgG subclass and IgA responses in children and adults after influenza vaccination. Vaccine. 2017 Jan 3;35(1):191-198. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.024. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
PMID: 27789145RESULTMohn KG, Brokstad KA, Pathirana RD, Bredholt G, Jul-Larsen A, Trieu MC, Lartey SL, Montomoli E, Tondel C, Aarstad HJ, Cox RJ. Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Children Induces B-Cell Responses in Tonsils. J Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 1;214(5):722-31. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw230. Epub 2016 May 30.
PMID: 27247344RESULTPanapasa JA, Cox RJ, Mohn KG, Aqrawi LA, Brokstad KA. The expression of B & T cell activation markers in children's tonsils following live attenuated influenza vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(7):1663-72. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1032486.
PMID: 26148331RESULTMohn KG, Bredholt G, Brokstad KA, Pathirana RD, Aarstad HJ, Tondel C, Cox RJ. Longevity of B-cell and T-cell responses after live attenuated influenza vaccination in children. J Infect Dis. 2015 May 15;211(10):1541-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu654. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
PMID: 25425696RESULTPidelaserra Marti G, Isdahl Mohn KG, Cox RJ, Brokstad KA. The influence of tonsillectomy on total serum antibody levels. Scand J Immunol. 2014 Nov;80(5):377-9. doi: 10.1111/sji.12213. No abstract available.
PMID: 25039393RESULT
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Hans Jørgen Aarstad
Haukeland University Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 22, 2012
First Posted
May 31, 2013
Study Start
October 1, 2012
Primary Completion
December 31, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Last Updated
December 6, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-12