NCT01853410

Brief Summary

The purpose of the PERCCAD Study is to investigate the effect of the gekoTM device (a non-invasive calf muscle stimulator approved for use to improve blood flow by Health Canada) on coronary blood flow in order to assess its potential role as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD). This will occur in patients already undergoing coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as part of their usual medical care. Further, the investigators will also assess the overall effect on blood flow in the body using non-invasive techniques. The primary objective of the PERCCAD study is to assess the effect of the gekoTM device on coronary blood flow in patients with symptomatic CAD who are undergoing invasive angiographic assessment and management with PCI. This evaluation of the gekoTM device is to be performed at the time of the patient's already planned invasive assessment and management so that invasive data can be collected without exposing the patient to risks other than those already associated with their planned procedure and usual clinical care. The secondary objective of the study is to assess the effect of muscle stimulation with the gekoTM device on endothelial function and peripheral blood flow measured via non-invasive techniques.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1 coronary-artery-disease

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2013

Typical duration for phase_1 coronary-artery-disease

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 8, 2013

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 15, 2013

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2013

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2014

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

November 26, 2015

Status Verified

November 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

May 8, 2013

Last Update Submit

November 25, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

coronary artery diseasecoronary flow reserveendothelial function

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Coronary Flow Reserve following stimulation with gekoTM device

    The change in the effect of the gekoTM device on coronary blood flow as measured by coronary flow reserve using a Doppler tipped coronary flow wire inserted into the coronary artery tree via a percutaneous technique, will be measured at baseline, after 120 sec of stimulation with the gekoTM device on low frequency setting, and after 120 sec of stimulation with the gekoTM device on high frequency setting

    Time = 0; Time = post 120 sec stimulation (low setting); Time = post 120 sec stimulation (high setting)

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Popliteal artery vessel diameter following 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

    Time = 0; Time = post 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

  • Change in Popliteal artery vessel Doppler flow velocity following 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

    Time = 0; Time = post 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

  • Change in Endothelial function following 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

    Time = 0; Time = post 60 mins stimulation with gekoTM device

Study Arms (1)

gekoTM device application

EXPERIMENTAL

Single arm study. Application of gekoTM device as described above with assessment of effect on coronary flow and endothelial function.

Device: gekoTM

Interventions

gekoTMDEVICE
gekoTM device application

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 - 80.
  • Symptomatic coronary artery disease and already undergoing invasive angiographic assessment and percutaneous coronary intervention.

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant valvular heart disease or left ventricular dysfunction.
  • Contraindication to the administration of intracoronary adenosine.
  • Latex allergy.
  • Significant peripheral motor neuropathy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, N6A5A5, Canada

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Loh PH, Cleland JG, Louis AA, Kennard ED, Cook JF, Caplin JL, Barsness GW, Lawson WE, Soran OZ, Michaels AD. Enhanced external counterpulsation in the treatment of chronic refractory angina: a long-term follow-up outcome from the International Enhanced External Counterpulsation Patient Registry. Clin Cardiol. 2008 Apr;31(4):159-64. doi: 10.1002/clc.20117.

    PMID: 18404725BACKGROUND
  • Masuda D, Nohara R, Hirai T, Kataoka K, Chen LG, Hosokawa R, Inubushi M, Tadamura E, Fujita M, Sasayama S. Enhanced external counterpulsation improved myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve in patients with chronic stable angina; evaluation by(13)N-ammonia positron emission tomography. Eur Heart J. 2001 Aug;22(16):1451-8. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2545.

    PMID: 11482918BACKGROUND
  • Michaels AD, Accad M, Ports TA, Grossman W. Left ventricular systolic unloading and augmentation of intracoronary pressure and Doppler flow during enhanced external counterpulsation. Circulation. 2002 Sep 3;106(10):1237-42. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000028336.95629.b0.

    PMID: 12208799BACKGROUND
  • Yang DY, Wu GF. Vasculoprotective properties of enhanced external counterpulsation for coronary artery disease: beyond the hemodynamics. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jun 5;166(1):38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.003. Epub 2012 May 4.

    PMID: 22560950BACKGROUND
  • Jawad H. The effect of a novel electrical stimulation method for improving lower limb blood flow in healthy volunteers. 2012

    BACKGROUND
  • Tucker A, Maass A, Bain D, Chen LH, Azzam M, Dawson H, Johnston A. Augmentation of venous, arterial and microvascular blood supply in the leg by isometric neuromuscular stimulation via the peroneal nerve. Int J Angiol. 2010 Spring;19(1):e31-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1278361.

    PMID: 22477572BACKGROUND
  • Akhtar M, Wu GF, Du ZM, Zheng ZS, Michaels AD. Effect of external counterpulsation on plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Jul 1;98(1):28-30. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.053. Epub 2006 May 3.

    PMID: 16784915BACKGROUND
  • Bonetti PO, Barsness GW, Keelan PC, Schnell TI, Pumper GM, Kuvin JT, Schnall RP, Holmes DR, Higano ST, Lerman A. Enhanced external counterpulsation improves endothelial function in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 May 21;41(10):1761-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00329-2.

    PMID: 12767662BACKGROUND
  • Rubinshtein R, Kuvin JT, Soffler M, Lennon RJ, Lavi S, Nelson RE, Pumper GM, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Assessment of endothelial function by non-invasive peripheral arterial tonometry predicts late cardiovascular adverse events. Eur Heart J. 2010 May;31(9):1142-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq010. Epub 2010 Feb 24.

    PMID: 20181680BACKGROUND
  • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Hunter LM, Watkins MT, Menzoian JO, Vita JA. Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: a prospective study. Circulation. 2002 Apr 2;105(13):1567-72. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000012543.55874.47.

    PMID: 11927524BACKGROUND
  • Bonetti PO, Pumper GM, Higano ST, Holmes DR Jr, Kuvin JT, Lerman A. Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Dec 7;44(11):2137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.08.062.

    PMID: 15582310BACKGROUND
  • Hamburg NM, Keyes MJ, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Schnabel R, Pryde MM, Mitchell GF, Sheffy J, Vita JA, Benjamin EJ. Cross-sectional relations of digital vascular function to cardiovascular risk factors in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2008 May 13;117(19):2467-74. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.748574. Epub 2008 May 5.

    PMID: 18458169BACKGROUND
  • Gould KL, Lipscomb K. Effects of coronary stenoses on coronary flow reserve and resistance. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):48-55. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90092-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4835753BACKGROUND
  • Hoffman JI. Maximal coronary flow and the concept of coronary vascular reserve. Circulation. 1984 Aug;70(2):153-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.70.2.153. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6234109BACKGROUND
  • Collins P. Coronary flow reserve. Br Heart J. 1993 Apr;69(4):279-81. doi: 10.1136/hrt.69.4.279. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8489855BACKGROUND
  • Wilson RF, Johnson MR, Marcus ML, Aylward PE, Skorton DJ, Collins S, White CW. The effect of coronary angioplasty on coronary flow reserve. Circulation. 1988 Apr;77(4):873-85. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.77.4.873.

    PMID: 2964950BACKGROUND
  • De Bruyne B, Baudhuin T, Melin JA, Pijls NH, Sys SU, Bol A, Paulus WJ, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W. Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography. Circulation. 1994 Mar;89(3):1013-22. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1013.

    PMID: 8124786BACKGROUND
  • Casella G, Leibig M, Schiele TM, Schrepf R, Seelig V, Stempfle HU, Erdin P, Rieber J, Konig A, Siebert U, Klauss V. Are high doses of intracoronary adenosine an alternative to standard intravenous adenosine for the assessment of fractional flow reserve? Am Heart J. 2004 Oct;148(4):590-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.04.008.

    PMID: 15459587BACKGROUND
  • Murtagh B, Higano S, Lennon R, Mathew V, Holmes DR Jr, Lerman A. Role of incremental doses of intracoronary adenosine for fractional flow reserve assessment. Am Heart J. 2003 Jul;146(1):99-105. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00120-0.

    PMID: 12851614BACKGROUND
  • Jeremias A, Whitbourn RJ, Filardo SD, Fitzgerald PJ, Cohen DJ, Tuzcu EM, Anderson WD, Abizaid AA, Mintz GS, Yeung AC, Kern MJ, Yock PG. Adequacy of intracoronary versus intravenous adenosine-induced maximal coronary hyperemia for fractional flow reserve measurements. Am Heart J. 2000 Oct;140(4):651-7. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2000.109920.

    PMID: 11011341BACKGROUND
  • Zijlstra F, Juilliere Y, Serruys PW, Roelandt JR. Value and limitations of intracoronary adenosine for the assessment of coronary flow reserve. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1988;15(2):76-80. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1810150203.

    PMID: 3180211BACKGROUND
  • Kuvin JT, Patel AR, Sliney KA, Pandian NG, Sheffy J, Schnall RP, Karas RH, Udelson JE. Assessment of peripheral vascular endothelial function with finger arterial pulse wave amplitude. Am Heart J. 2003 Jul;146(1):168-74. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00094-2.

    PMID: 12851627BACKGROUND
  • Kuvin JT, Mammen A, Mooney P, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Karas RH. Assessment of peripheral vascular endothelial function in the ambulatory setting. Vasc Med. 2007 Feb;12(1):13-6. doi: 10.1177/1358863X06076227.

    PMID: 17451088BACKGROUND
  • Hamburg NM, Benjamin EJ. Assessment of endothelial function using digital pulse amplitude tonometry. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2009 Jan;19(1):6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2009.03.001.

    PMID: 19467447BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Artery Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Shahar Lavi, MD

    London Health Sciences Centre

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principle Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 8, 2013

First Posted

May 15, 2013

Study Start

July 1, 2013

Primary Completion

July 1, 2014

Study Completion

October 1, 2015

Last Updated

November 26, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-11

Locations