Pilot Study of Glycemic Control in Diabetic Hemodialyzed Patients

NCT01828970 | Completed Phase 4

• 1 other identifier: 09/43
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 38
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 5

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen coupled with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on glycemic control in hemodialyzed patients with diabetes

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus; Hemodialysis; Continuous glucose monitoring; Insulin analogues

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Mean plasma glucose level measured 3 times just before the first hemodialysis session

  Determination by the glucose dehydrogenase method

  Baseline and at 3 months of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (6)

• HbA1c

  Baseline and at 3 months of treatment

• Body weight

  Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment

• Insulin requirements

  Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment

• Symptomatic hypoglycemia

  Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment

• Continuous glucose monitoring parameters

  Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment

Study Arms (1)

Basal-bolus specific insulin regimen

EXPERIMENTAL

Basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen in hemodialyzed diabetic patients

Drug: Basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen

Interventions

Basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen DRUG

After the first CGM was completed during the conventional anti-diabetic treatment, patients received a rapid-acting insulin analogue before each meal (i.e., aspart) and a basal long-acting insulin analogue (i.e., detemir) once or twice daily. The analogues were titrated for optimal glycemic control. After one month of the aspart and detemir regimen, a physician adapted the insulin doses according to the glucose values observed from the second CGM.

Also known as: Levemir, Novorapid

Basal-bolus specific insulin regimen

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 83 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• age between 18 and 83 years
• diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
• treatment with insulin injections or oral hypoglycemic agents
• HbA1c ≥ 7% (i.e., 53 mmol/mol)
• on hemodialysis for more than three months

You may not qualify if:

• unstable anemia or blood transfusions within the two months prior to the beginning of the study
• a life expectancy of less than 1 year
• chronic inflammatory disease
• evolutive cancer requiring steroid treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or programmed surgery
• noncompliant patients

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Centre Europeen d'Etude du Diabete: lead
• Novo Nordisk A/S: collaborator
• Abbott: collaborator

Study Sites (5)

Regional Hospital of Colmar

Colmar, 68000, France

Location

Regional Hospital of Mulhouse

Mulhouse, 68100, France

Location

Sainte Anne Hospital

Strasbourg, 67000, France

Location

University Hospital of Strasbourg

Strasbourg, 67000, France

Location

Regional Hospital of Valenciennes

Valenciennes, 59300, France

Location

Related Publications (30)

• U S Renal Data System, USRDS 2012 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 2012. Available from http://www.usrds.org/atlas.aspx

  BACKGROUND

• Heras M, Fernandez-Reyes MJ, Sanchez R, Guerrero MT, Molina A, Rodriguez MA, Alvarez-Ude F. Elderly patients with chronic kidney disease: outcomes after 5 years of follow-up. Nefrologia. 2012 May 14;32(3):300-5. doi: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2012.Jan.10994. Epub 2012 Feb 28. English, Spanish.

  PMID: 22508140 BACKGROUND

• Pieringer H, Biesenbach G. Hemodialysis in patients older than 65 years with end-stage renal failure--comparison of outcome in patients with and without diabetes. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2008 Apr;41(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/s00391-007-0467-x. Epub 2008 Mar 11.

  PMID: 18327697 BACKGROUND

• Sattar A, Argyropoulos C, Weissfeld L, Younas N, Fried L, Kellum JA, Unruh M. All-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with diabetes in prevalent hemodialysis patients. BMC Nephrol. 2012 Oct 1;13:130. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-130.

  PMID: 23025844 BACKGROUND

• Oomichi T, Emoto M, Tabata T, Morioka T, Tsujimoto Y, Tahara H, Shoji T, Nishizawa Y. Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis: a 7-year observational study. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jul;29(7):1496-500. doi: 10.2337/dc05-1887.

  PMID: 16801568 BACKGROUND

• Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.

  PMID: 8366922 BACKGROUND

• Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):837-53.

  PMID: 9742976 BACKGROUND

• McMurray SD, Johnson G, Davis S, McDougall K. Diabetes education and care management significantly improve patient outcomes in the dialysis unit. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Sep;40(3):566-75. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34915.

  PMID: 12200809 BACKGROUND

• Okada T, Nakao T, Matsumoto H, Shino T, Nagaoka Y, Tomaru R, Wada T. Association between markers of glycemic control, cardiovascular complications and survival in type 2 diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Intern Med. 2007;46(12):807-14. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.6355. Epub 2007 Jun 15.

  PMID: 17575371 BACKGROUND

• Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.

  PMID: 18539917 BACKGROUND

• ACCORD Study Group; Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Simons-Morton DG, Basile JN, Corson MA, Probstfield JL, Katz L, Peterson KA, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Gerstein HC, Ismail-Beigi F. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1575-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001286. Epub 2010 Mar 14.

  PMID: 20228401 BACKGROUND

• Riveline JP, Teynie J, Belmouaz S, Franc S, Dardari D, Bauwens M, Caudwell V, Ragot S, Bridoux F, Charpentier G, Marechaud R, Hadjadj S. Glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients on chronic haemodialysis: use of a continuous glucose monitoring system. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Sep;24(9):2866-71. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp181. Epub 2009 Apr 23.

  PMID: 19389864 BACKGROUND

• Kazempour-Ardebili S, Lecamwasam VL, Dassanyake T, Frankel AH, Tam FW, Dornhorst A, Frost G, Turner JJ. Assessing glycemic control in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1137-42. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1688. Epub 2009 Feb 5.

  PMID: 19196889 BACKGROUND

• Vos FE, Schollum JB, Coulter CV, Manning PJ, Duffull SB, Walker RJ. Assessment of markers of glycaemic control in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease using continuous glucose monitoring. Nephrology (Carlton). 2012 Feb;17(2):182-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2011.01517.x.

  PMID: 21883672 BACKGROUND

• Ersoy A, Ersoy C, Altinay T. Insulin analogue usage in a haemodialysis patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Feb;21(2):553-4. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfi205. Epub 2005 Oct 12. No abstract available.

  PMID: 16221693 BACKGROUND

• Schmitz O, Alberti KG, Orskov H. Insulin resistance in uraemic insulin-dependent diabetics. Effect of dialysis therapy as assessed by the artificial endocrine pancreas. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1984 Mar;105(3):371-8. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1050371.

  PMID: 6367331 BACKGROUND

• Simic-Ogrizovic S, Backus G, Mayer A, Vienken J, Djukanovic L, Kleophas W. The influence of different glucose concentrations in haemodialysis solutions on metabolism and blood pressure stability in diabetic patients. Int J Artif Organs. 2001 Dec;24(12):863-9.

  PMID: 11831591 BACKGROUND

• Biesenbach G, Raml A, Schmekal B, Eichbauer-Sturm G. Decreased insulin requirement in relation to GFR in nephropathic Type 1 and insulin-treated Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2003 Aug;20(8):642-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01025.x.

  PMID: 12873291 BACKGROUND

• Cano N. Bench-to-bedside review: glucose production from the kidney. Crit Care. 2002 Aug;6(4):317-21. doi: 10.1186/cc1517. Epub 2002 Jun 7.

  PMID: 12225606 BACKGROUND

• Cersosimo E, Garlick P, Ferretti J. Renal substrate metabolism and gluconeogenesis during hypoglycemia in humans. Diabetes. 2000 Jul;49(7):1186-93. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.7.1186.

  PMID: 10909977 BACKGROUND

• Abe M, Kaizu K, Matsumoto K. Evaluation of the hemodialysis-induced changes in plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in diabetic patients: comparison between the hemodialysis and non-hemodialysis days. Ther Apher Dial. 2007 Aug;11(4):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00492.x.

  PMID: 17661835 BACKGROUND

• Chujo K, Shima K, Tada H, Oohashi T, Minakuchi J, Kawashima S. Indicators for blood glucose control in diabetics with end-stage chronic renal disease: GHb vs. glycated albumin (GA). J Med Invest. 2006 Aug;53(3-4):223-8. doi: 10.2152/jmi.53.223.

  PMID: 16953058 BACKGROUND

• Holmes G, Galitz L, Hu P, Lyness W. Pharmacokinetics of insulin aspart in obesity, renal impairment, or hepatic impairment. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Nov;60(5):469-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02476.x.

  PMID: 16236036 BACKGROUND

• Rave K, Heise T, Pfutzner A, Heinemann L, Sawicki PT. Impact of diabetic nephropathy on pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic properties of insulin in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001 May;24(5):886-90. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.5.886.

  PMID: 11347749 BACKGROUND

• Morello CM. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin analogs in special populations with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:827-35. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S26889. Epub 2011 Dec 12.

  PMID: 22267935 BACKGROUND

• Meneghini LF, Rosenberg KH, Koenen C, Merilainen MJ, Luddeke HJ. Insulin detemir improves glycaemic control with less hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes who were insulin naive or treated with NPH or insulin glargine: clinical practice experience from a German subgroup of the PREDICTIVE study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 May;9(3):418-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00674.x.

  PMID: 17391170 BACKGROUND

• Marshall J, Jennings P, Scott A, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW. Glycemic control in diabetic CAPD patients assessed by continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS). Kidney Int. 2003 Oct;64(4):1480-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00209.x.

  PMID: 12969169 BACKGROUND

• Tzamaloukas AH, Yuan ZY, Murata GH, Balaskas E, Avasthi PS, Oreopoulos DG. Clinical associations of glycemic control in diabetics on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial. 1993;9:291-4.

  PMID: 8105946 BACKGROUND

• Shurraw S, Hemmelgarn B, Lin M, Majumdar SR, Klarenbach S, Manns B, Bello A, James M, Turin TC, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Association between glycemic control and adverse outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 28;171(21):1920-7. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.537.

  PMID: 22123800 RESULT

• Hendriksen KV, Jensen T, Oturai P, Feldt-Rasmussen B. Effects of insulin detemir and NPH insulin on renal handling of sodium, fluid retention and weight in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 2012 Jan;55(1):46-50. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2345-8. Epub 2011 Oct 16.

  PMID: 22002075 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Interventions

Insulin Detemir; Insulin Aspart

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Insulin, Long-Acting; Insulins; Pancreatic Hormones; Peptide Hormones; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Peptides; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Insulin, Short-Acting

Study Officials

• Laurence Kessler, PhD

  University Hospital of Strasbourg

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 4
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 9, 2013
• First Posted: April 11, 2013
• Study Start: January 1, 2010
• Primary Completion: September 1, 2012
• Study Completion: September 1, 2012
• Last Updated: April 11, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-04

Locations

FR (5)