NCT01822717

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to find out whether a method of nonvisual foot inspection, using the senses of touch and smell, helps people with diabetes and visual impairment to find new foot problems when they are in early, easily-treated stages. All people in the study had regular foot inspections by podiatrists. The results include how people feel about the method, whether they actually did check their feet it, and whether the method helped them to discover foot problems themselves.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2010

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2012

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2012

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 28, 2013

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 2, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

September 19, 2024

Status Verified

September 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

March 28, 2013

Last Update Submit

September 4, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

DiabetesVisual ImpairmentBlindnessFoot CareSelf-Management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Days per week participants performed foot inspection

    Number of days in the last week each participants reported checking their feet for problems, using nonvisual methods (experimental group) or with assistance form someone else (comparison group)

    every 2 months for 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of foot problems discovered

    every 3 months for 1 year

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Acceptability

    1 year

Study Arms (2)

Nonvisual foot inspection

EXPERIMENTAL

Instruction for nonvisual foot inspection included in comprehensive diabetes self-management education

Behavioral: Nonvisual foot inspection

Usual Care for foot inspection

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Usual instruction for foot care included in comprehensive diabetes self-management education

Behavioral: Usual Care

Interventions

Teaching use of nonvisual senses (tactile and olfactory) to empower people with diabetes and visual impairment to perform a systematic self-examination of their own feet

Also known as: Multi-SAFE (Multiple Senses And Foot Examination)
Nonvisual foot inspection
Usual CareBEHAVIORAL

Standard instructions for foot care for people with visual impairment include advice to have a sighted family member or friend check the person's feet regularly

Also known as: Standard foot care instructions
Usual Care for foot inspection

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Over age 18
  • Diagnosed with diabetes (either type 1 or type 2)
  • Having visual impairment

You may not qualify if:

  • Self-reported numbness in hands
  • Inability to pass a brief screening for decisional capacity

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cleveland Foot and Ankle Institute

Cleveland, Ohio, 44103, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Williams A. Appraising the Multi-SAFE approach to low vision and diabetes: a simple technique for saving feet. Diabetes Voice 56(Special Issue 1):14-17, 2011

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes MellitusVision DisordersBlindness

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesEye DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Ann S Williams, PhD

    Case Western Reserve University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2013

First Posted

April 2, 2013

Study Start

September 1, 2010

Primary Completion

September 1, 2012

Study Completion

September 1, 2012

Last Updated

September 19, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-09

Locations