Glucagon-like Peptide 1, Glucose Metabolism and Gastric Bypass
GLP-1
The Role of Glucagon Like Peptide-1 in Glucose Metabolism and Weight Loss Following Gastric Bypass Surgery
2 other identifiers
interventional
80
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The overall goal of this project is to understand the mechanisms by which gastric bypass surgery improves glucose metabolism. The central hypothesis guiding this project is that the reconfiguration of intestinal transit with the Roux-en-Y will increase the release of insulinotropic GI hormones, termed incretins that improve insulin secretion and glucose metabolism. The study is divided into three specific aims.
- 1.To determine the role of incretin hormones on insulin secretion in patients with gastric bypass surgery using intravenous-oral hyperglycemic clamp.
- 2.To compare incretin effect and glucose tolerance among patient who suffer from hypoglycemia after RYGB and asymptomatic surgical and non-surgical individuals.
- 3.To quantify the contribution of GLP-1 to incretin effect enhancement following surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for early_phase_1
Started Nov 2005
Longer than P75 for early_phase_1
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 20, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 4, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2027
September 9, 2025
September 1, 2025
20.8 years
February 20, 2013
September 8, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The investigator measure glucose, islet and GI hormonal levels in response to meal ingestion as a composite measure and the percentage of contribution of GLP-1 contribution to postprandial insulin levels will also be calculated
up to 1 year (10 sessions)
Study Arms (2)
hyperglycemic clamp-Meal tolerance test
EXPERIMENTALthese studies are to evaluate the effect of exendin-9 on insulin secretion before and after meal ingestion in patients after bariatric surgeries compared to non-surgical controls
Labeled meal tolerance test
EXPERIMENTALThe effect of GLP-1 receptor blockade on glucose tolerance and glucose kinetics are evaluated in the group patients with bariatric surgery vs. nonsurgical using exendin-9-39 infusion during one of the the 2-day dual tracer studies of meal tolerance test
Interventions
hyperglycemic clamp-meal tolerance test is designed to assess insulin secretion before and after meal ingestion
2-day meal tolerance tests with labeled oral and IV glucose using exendin-(9-39) infusion are designed to evaluate the role of GLP-1 signaling on glucose tolerance and glucose kinetics.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- age 18-65
- healthy control without diabetes or active organ disease
- Individuals with bariatric surgery
- recurrent hypoglycemia post gastric bypass
You may not qualify if:
- pregnancy
- significant anemia
- diabetes currently unless pre-op for bariatric surgery procedure
- GI obstruction
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Texas Diabetes Institute - University Health System
San Antonio, Texas, 78207, United States
South Texas Veterans Health Care System
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
Related Publications (1)
Salehi M, Gastaldelli A, D'Alessio DA. Blockade of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor corrects postprandial hypoglycemia after gastric bypass. Gastroenterology. 2014 Mar;146(3):669-680.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.044. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
PMID: 24315990DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Marzieh Salehi, MD,MS
Marzieh Salehi
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 20, 2013
First Posted
March 4, 2013
Study Start
November 1, 2005
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2027
Last Updated
September 9, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09