NCT01731171

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if taking a probiotic supplement versus a placebo will lower rates of relapse and improve the clinical course among participants who have been hospitalized for mania. Relapse and clinical course are measured by time to re-hospitalizations, new mood episodes, and changes in mood-related symptoms.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2012

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2012

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 15, 2012

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 21, 2012

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2016

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 7, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

January 7, 2019

Status Verified

January 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

4.1 years

First QC Date

November 15, 2012

Results QC Date

May 3, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 2, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

maniamanic episodemixed episodebipolar disorderschizoaffective disorderprobioticsprobiotic supplementrelapse preventionnew mood episodere-hospitalization

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time to First Rehospitalization

    The primary outcome was the time to first psychiatric inpatient rehospitalization.

    Weeks 0 - 24 of study participation

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of Participants Rehospitalized

    Weeks 0 - 24 of study participation

  • Total Number of Rehospitalizations

    Weeks 0 - 24 of study participation

  • Mean Days Rehospitalized

    Weeks 0 - 24 of study participation

Study Arms (2)

Probiotic Supplement

EXPERIMENTAL

The probiotic supplement compound will consist of capsules containing approximately 10\^8 colony forming units of the probiotic organisms, LactobacillusGG and Bifidobacteria lactis strain Bb12. The capsule, which will be swallowed, is a size 3 opaque, hard, hypromellose capsule. The participant will be asked to take 1 capsule of the probiotic supplement with a meal or with a snack daily for 24 weeks.

Dietary Supplement: Probiotic Supplement

Inert Compound

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

The inert compound placebo looks identical to the probiotic supplement, and participants will be instructed to swallow 1 capsule with a meal or with a snack daily for 24 weeks.

Dietary Supplement: Inert Compound

Interventions

Probiotic SupplementDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic Supplement 1 tablet by mouth daily

Also known as: Probio-Tec
Probiotic Supplement
Inert CompoundDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic identical placebo 1 tablet by mouth daily

Inert Compound

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-65
  • Capacity for written informed consent
  • Currently admitted to a Sheppard Pratt inpatient or day hospital for symptoms of mania
  • Primary Axis I diagnosis (DSM-IV) at time of admission of Bipolar I Disorder (single manic episode, most recent episode manic, or most recent episode mixed) OR Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar type (manic or mixed state)
  • Proficient in the English language
  • Available to come to Sheppard Pratt Towson for follow-up visits
  • Participated previously in one of our screening studies

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of mental retardation
  • Symptoms of mania secondary to a general medical condition
  • Any clinically significant or unstable medical disorder as determined by the investigators including congestive heart failure, abnormal liver function or disease, renal failure, acute pancreatitis, any diagnosis of cancer undergoing active treatment, HIV infection or other immunodeficiency condition
  • History of IV drug use
  • Primary diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence according to DSM-IV criteria within the last 3 months, or has a positive drug toxicity screen
  • Participated in any investigational drug trial in the past 30 days
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period
  • Receipt of antibiotic medication within the previous 24 hours (as anaerobic organisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract may be minimally affected by antibiotics)
  • Documented celiac disease (as such persons should be on a gluten-free diet as this is the standard care). Of note, we are not limiting the study to individuals with elevated levels of gliadin or casein antibodies as we intend to look at these levels as a predictor of response.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sheppard Pratt Health System

Baltimore, Maryland, 21285, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Dickerson F, Adamos M, Katsafanas E, Khushalani S, Origoni A, Savage C, Schweinfurth L, Stallings C, Sweeney K, Goga J, Yolken RH. Adjunctive probiotic microorganisms to prevent rehospitalization in patients with acute mania: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord. 2018 Nov;20(7):614-621. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12652. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bipolar DisorderPsychotic DisordersMania

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bipolar and Related DisordersMood DisordersMental DisordersSchizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Faith Dickerson
Organization
Sheppard Pratt Health System

Study Officials

  • Faith Dickerson, PhD, MPH

    Sheppard Pratt Health System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head, Stanley Research Program

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 15, 2012

First Posted

November 21, 2012

Study Start

November 1, 2012

Primary Completion

December 1, 2016

Study Completion

December 1, 2016

Last Updated

January 7, 2019

Results First Posted

January 7, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations