Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Treatment Technique Therapy in the Management of Young Infants With Severe Dysphagia
Effectiveness of a New Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Treatment Technique (VitalStim® Therapy) in the Management of Young Infants With Severe Dysphagia: a Prospective Pilot Study
1 other identifier
interventional
10
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to obtain data that well help inform the feasibility and design of a randomized control trial of the therapeutic Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) technique in improving the swallowing function of young infants presenting with severe dysphagia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Sep 2010
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 5, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 7, 2012
CompletedJuly 20, 2015
July 1, 2015
1.8 years
November 5, 2012
July 17, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Effectiveness
The primary outcome will be an improvement in swallowing function as determined by videofluoroscopic feeding study from baseline to end of treatment (4 months after baseline). The swallowing function will be graded as to the number of textures the infant can safely swallow at three measurement points (baseline, 2 months and 4 months). An improvement in the number of textures the infant can swallow will define improvement. This will be recorded using a standard reporting form.
4 months
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Resolution of dysphagia
4 months
Feeding ability
baseline, 2 months and 4 months from enrollment
Oral feeding ability and need for tube feeding
baseline, 2 months, 4 months from enrollment
Hospitalizations for lower respiratory tract illness
4 months
Safety and Adverse events
duration of subjects involvment in the study
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
The intervention will consist of a period of treatment with NMES. This treatment will involve 20-45 minute feeding therapy sessions during which NMES will be administered by an Occupational Therapist. Frequency of therapy sessions will be 4 times per week for the first 2 weeks (as in inpatient, if hospitalized) and then biweekly for 14 weeks for a total of 36 sessions (over 16 weeks). For patients who are discharged prior to the first 2 weeks of treatment, outpatient sessions will be biweekly.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Infants with severe dysphagia on VFFS as defined by dysphagia resulting in aspiration with swallow of at least 2 food textures (e.g. thin and thick liquid).
- We will include children with dysphagia due to a central neurologic deficit. The neurologic diagnosis will be based on the diagnosis from the treating physician.
You may not qualify if:
- Infants with a known or suspected neurodegenerative or peripheral neuromuscular condition or a medical condition that is a contraindication for NMES treatment (tumours in the neck region and neck soft tissue infections).
- Children with neurodegenerative disorders have been excluded as their natural history of dysphagia would be different from those with a static neurologic disorder.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada
Related Publications (1)
Marcus S, Friedman JN, Lacombe-Duncan A, Mahant S. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment of dysphagia in infants and young children with neurological impairment: a prospective pilot study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Jan 23;3(1):e000382. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000382. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 30740545DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sanjay Mahant, MD
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Canada
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Staff Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 5, 2012
First Posted
November 7, 2012
Study Start
September 1, 2010
Primary Completion
July 1, 2012
Study Completion
July 1, 2012
Last Updated
July 20, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-07