NCT01705769

Brief Summary

This project aims to assess the efficacy of three options under consideration in India for home management of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). The investigators propose to conduct a multi-center randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of two community-supported home-based regimes using centrally or locally produced Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF) for recovery from uncomplicated SAM after 16 weeks of management, compared with an augmented home-prepared foods regimen. The trial will enroll 911 children with uncomplicated SAM and will have enough statistical power to detect a 15% or greater difference in recovery rates between either one of the intervention groups compared with comparison group.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
911

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2012

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2012

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 8, 2012

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 12, 2012

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

June 8, 2015

Status Verified

June 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

October 8, 2012

Last Update Submit

June 4, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

treatmentsevere acute malnutrition

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Recovery by 16 weeks after enrollment (defined as achieving weight for height greater than or equal to -2 SD and absence of oedema of both feet)

    Weekly till recovery or 16 weeks after enrollment, whichever is earlier

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Mortality and hospitalizations

    Weekly till 16 weeks or recovery and at end of sustenance phase

  • Rate of weight gain (grams/kg body wt/day)

    From enrollment till recovery or 16 weeks whichever is earlier

  • Time required to reach recovery

    From enrollment till recovery or 16 weeks whichever is earlier

  • Íncidence and prevalence of diarrhea, ARI and fever during treatment phase

    From enrollment till recovery or 16 weeks whichever is earlier

  • Proportion of children with weight for height greater than or equal to -2 SD and absence of oedema of feet

    At the end of sustenance phase

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

RUTF-Centrally produced

EXPERIMENTAL

Ready to Use Therapeutic Food-Centrally produced by an Indian company

Other: Ready to Use Therapeutic Food-Centrally produced

RUTF-Locally produced

EXPERIMENTAL

Ready to Use Therapeutic Food-Locally produced by the study team at each study site

Other: Ready to Use Therapeutic Food-Locally produced

High energy and micronutrient rich foods

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

High energy and micronutrient rich foods prepared by caregivers at home using ingredients provided to them

Other: High energy and micronutrient rich foods

Interventions

Ready to Use Therapeutic Food-Centrally produced by an Indian company.

RUTF-Centrally produced

Ready to Use Therapeutic Food prepared by the study team

RUTF-Locally produced

High energy and micronutrient rich foods prepared by caregivers at home using ingredients provided to them

High energy and micronutrient rich foods

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Months - 59 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 6 to 59 months
  • SAM, defined as Weight for height less than -3 SD of WHO standard or oedema of both feet or both.

You may not qualify if:

  • Complicated SAM defined as child with SAM having signs of severe illness requiring hospitalization
  • Known allergy to animal milk or peanuts
  • Likely to leave the study area permanently in the next 16 weeks

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110062, India

Location

Action Research & Training for Health (ARTH)

Udaipur, Rajasthan, 313004, India

Location

Christian Medical College

Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Garg CC, Mazumder S, Taneja S, Shekhar M, Mohan SB, Bose A, Iyengar SD, Bahl R, Martines J, Bhandari N. Costing of three feeding regimens for home-based management of children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition from a randomised trial in India. BMJ Glob Health. 2018 Mar 6;3(2):e000702. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000702. eCollection 2018.

  • Bhandari N, Mohan SB, Bose A, Iyengar SD, Taneja S, Mazumder S, Pricilla RA, Iyengar K, Sachdev HS, Mohan VR, Suhalka V, Yoshida S, Martines J, Bahl R. Efficacy of three feeding regimens for home-based management of children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition: a randomised trial in India. BMJ Glob Health. 2016 Dec 30;1(4):e000144. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000144. eCollection 2016.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Severe Acute Malnutrition

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MalnutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Nita Bhandari, MD, PhD

    Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 8, 2012

First Posted

October 12, 2012

Study Start

October 1, 2012

Primary Completion

April 1, 2015

Study Completion

April 1, 2015

Last Updated

June 8, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-06

Locations