Continuous Paravertebral Block on Postoperative Pain After Hepatectomy
Continuous Right Thoracic Paravertebral Block on Postoperative Pain After Right Lobe Hepatectomy
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
48
1 country
1
Study Start
September 2012
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
February 2013
Actual (reported)Study Completion
February 2013
Actual (reported)Patients often experience moderate to severe postoperative pain, especially during the first hours after hepatectomy. Systemic opioids given with patient-controlled analgesia has be used after hepatectomy in many medical center(Aubrun, Monsel et al. 2001; Aubrun, Salvi et al. 2005), but the analgesic effect can be limited and undesirable side effects may occur. A case report described that right thoracic paravertebral block reduced pain and analgesic requirements after right lobe hepatectomy(Ho, Karmakar et al. 2004). Compared with epidural analgesia, thoracic paravertebral block probably carries a much lower risk of spinal haematoma in the presence of moderate haemostatic deficiencies (Richardson and Lonnqvist 1998; Karmakar 2001). We therefore designed a prospective, randomized, subject and assessor blinded, parallel-group, placebo controlled study to test the hypothesis that continuous right thoracic paravertebral analgesia decreases opioid consumption during the first 24 h after right lobe hepatectomy in patients receiving i.v. patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with sufentanil.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
February 2013
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
September 2012
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
September 18, 2012
Actual (reported)September 25, 2012
Actual (reported)February 2013
Actual (reported)February 2013
Actual (reported)The cumulative opioid consumption
At 24 postoperative hours
The pain scores determined by the numeric rating scale (NRS, 0-10)
At 1, 4, 8, 16, and 24 hrs after the surgery
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Up to 24 postoperative hrs
Incidence of postoperative respiratory depression
Up to 24 postoperative hrs
Intraoperative bleeding
Up to 4 hours
Postoperative hospital length of stay
Up to 6 weeks
Continuous Paravertebral block with ropivacaine and Patient-controlled analgesia with sufentanil
Continuous Paravertebral Block with Saline and Patient-controlled analgesia with sufentanil
Before anesthesia, continuous right thoracic paravertebral block of T7 is performed. After injection of 5 mL normal saline, a catheter (PAJUNK, Geisingen, Germany) is advanced medially the estimated distance to the paravertebral space. After injection of 1% lidocaine 15ml, the block level is tested by pinprick and recorded 15 minutes later. At the end of operation, syringe contained 0.2% ropivacaine is connected to paravertebral catheter, a 10ml bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine is injected via the paravertebral catheter, followed by an infusion of ropivacaine 0.2% at 6 ml/h for postoperative pain management.
Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
Chen H, Liao Z, Fang Y, Niu B, Chen A, Cao F, Mei W, Tian Y. Continuous right thoracic paravertebral block following bolus initiation reduced postoperative pain after right-lobe hepatectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;39(6):506-12. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000167.
Yuke Tian, MD.
Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
48 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
September 18, 2012
First Posted
September 25, 2012
Study Start
September 2012
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Once arrival at the PACU, all patients were placed on a postoperative analgesic regimen that included patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous sufentanil (bolus 1μg, lockout time 10 min) and tramadol 100 mg IV for severe pain (NRS 6-10).
Before anesthesia, continuous right thoracic paravertebral block of T7 is performed. After injection of 5 mL normal saline, a catheter (PAJUNK, Geisingen, Germany) is advanced medially the estimated distance to the paravertebral space. After injection of 1% lidocaine 15ml, the block level is tested by pinprick and recorded 15 minutes later. At the end of operation, syringe contained 0.9% saline is connected to paravertebral catheter, a 10ml bolus of 0.9% saline is injected via the paravertebral catheter, followed by an infusion of 0.9% saline at 6 ml/h for postoperative pain management.
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Primary Completion
February 2013
Actual (reported)Study Completion
February 2013
Actual (reported)Last Updated
August 13, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-08
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