NCT01686503

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a lower dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) injected into the skin (intradermal administration) can work equally well or better than the standard dose injected into the muscle (intramuscular administration). There are more immune cells in the skin than in the muscle, and other vaccines have been shown to require a lower dose when administered intradermally. The study is being done in participants infected with HIV because HIV-infected people are known to respond less well to vaccines than other groups, so it is particularly important to know if IPV might work better in HIV-infected people if administered intradermally. If it is possible to lower the dose of IPV by intradermal administration, this would make inactivated polio vaccine more affordable in the developing countries where it is most needed

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
231

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2012

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2012

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2012

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 18, 2012

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2013

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2013

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 5, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

February 5, 2015

Status Verified

January 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

September 13, 2012

Results QC Date

January 13, 2015

Last Update Submit

January 22, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Post Booster Polio Neutralizing Antibody Titers

    Blood will be drawn at baseline and 4-6 weeks after receiving the vaccine booster dose. It will be spun down, and the serum frozen and stored at -80 degrees celsius. After all the participants have completed the study, all of the serum will be tested for polio neutralizing antibody titers.

    4-6 weeks after receiving the vaccine

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Baseline Polio Neutralizing Antibody Titers

    first visit

Study Arms (4)

2/5 dose intradermal IPV

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this arm will receive 2/5 dose (0.2 mL) of inactivated polio vaccine (IPOL, Sanofi Pasteur) as a one-time dose intradermally using the NanoPass MicronJet 600 microneedle device

Drug: IPOL (Sanofi Pasteur) inactivated polio vaccine booster dose

1/5 dose intradermal IPV

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this study arm will receive 1/5 dose (0.1 mL) of inactivated polio vaccine (IPOL, Sanofi Pasteur) as a one time dose intradermally using the NanoPass MicronJet 600 microneedle device.

Drug: IPOL (Sanofi Pasteur) inactivated polio vaccine booster dose

full dose intramuscular IPV

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this study arm will receive the standard full dose (0.5 mL) of inactivated polio vaccine (IPOL, Sanofi Pasteur) as a one time dose intramuscularly.

Drug: IPOL (Sanofi Pasteur) inactivated polio vaccine booster dose

2/5 dose intramuscular IPV

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this study arm will receive 2/5 dose (0.2 mL) inactivated polio vaccine (IPOL, Sanofi Pasteur) as a one time dose intramuscularly.

Drug: IPOL (Sanofi Pasteur) inactivated polio vaccine booster dose

Interventions

Depending on study arm, participants will receive 0.2 mL intradermally, 0.1 mL intradermally, 0.5 mL intramuscularly, or 0.2 mL intramuscularly.

Also known as: IPOL (Sanofi Pasteur)
1/5 dose intradermal IPV2/5 dose intradermal IPV2/5 dose intramuscular IPVfull dose intramuscular IPV

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • documented HIV infection
  • age of at least 18 years old
  • HIV viral load \<400 on the most recent test

You may not qualify if:

  • current acute moderate to severe illness (demonstrated by fever over 100.4 Fahrenheit, shortness of breath, altered mental status, or by judgment of the primary clinician)
  • current pregnancy
  • history of allergic reaction to a polio shot,
  • history of a life-threatening allergic reaction to neomycin, streptomycin, or polymyxin B

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

C3ID Clinic, Eastern Virginia Medical School

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Troy SB, Kouiavskaia D, Siik J, Kochba E, Beydoun H, Mirochnitchenko O, Levin Y, Khardori N, Chumakov K, Maldonado Y. Comparison of the Immunogenicity of Various Booster Doses of Inactivated Polio Vaccine Delivered Intradermally Versus Intramuscularly to HIV-Infected Adults. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 15;211(12):1969-76. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu841. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vaccines, InactivatedVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex MixturesPoliovirus VaccinesViral Vaccines

Limitations and Caveats

Higher baseline antibody titers than expected making it more difficult to detect differences between the study groups.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Stephanie Troy
Organization
Eastern Virginia Medical School

Study Officials

  • Stephanie B Troy, MD

    Eastern Virginia Medical School

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2012

First Posted

September 18, 2012

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion

August 1, 2013

Study Completion

August 1, 2013

Last Updated

February 5, 2015

Results First Posted

February 5, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-01

Locations