NCT01682369

Brief Summary

Infants and young children do not respond as well as adults to the flu vaccines currently available in the UK. Fluad, is a different type of influenza vaccine that has been available in the European continent for the last decade, and contains an adjuvant known as MF59. This vaccine has been used extensively in adults over 65 years of age. It has been administered to over 4000 children in previous studies, which have shown that it produces an enhanced immune response in children compared with traditional vaccines, and that it is safe in this age group. It is, however, not yet licensed for use in children. The reason for this new study is to gain a better understanding of the how this vaccine is stimulating the immune system, by looking to see which parts of the genetic code are 'switched on' in response to immunisation, and to see how this differs from the response to currently used flu vaccines. To do this the Oxford Vaccine Group will enrol children aged 14 to 26 months to receive either the influenza vaccine with the MF59 adjuvant (ATIV) or one of the influenza vaccines currently available in the UK (Agrippal/ Begripal or TIV). The study will also help to find out whether it is possible to identify patterns of genetic response which can predict responses to immunisation. Being able to do so could potentially enable more rapid development of vaccines against influenza and other diseases in the future. We will also measure how well the immune system responds to the two vaccines and look at any side effects. The study is funded by Aditec is a collaborative research programme that aims to accelerate the development of novel and powerful immunisation technologies for the next generation of human vaccines.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2012

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2012

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 6, 2012

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 10, 2012

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2013

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

October 2, 2017

Status Verified

September 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

September 6, 2012

Last Update Submit

September 29, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Descriptive analyses of gene expression profiles of participants following immunisation with TIV or ATIV in relation to baseline profiles.

    To describe gene expression profiles of participants following immunisation with TIV or ATIV in relation to baseline profiles.

    56 days

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • To describe the immunogenicity of TIV & ATIV in terms of haemagglutination-Inhibition test (HAI) against each of the three vaccine strains (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B), four weeks after completion of vaccination.

    56 days

  • To evaluate the reactogenicity & safety of ATIV in terms of local & systemic reactions following vaccination.

    56 days

  • To study T&B cell responses following immunisation with each vaccine.

    56 days

  • To explore the relationship between gene expression and the T cell, B cell and HIA response to immunisation with TIV and ATIV.

    56 days

  • To explore the relationship between gene expression and the reactogenicity of TIV and ATIV.

    56 days

Study Arms (6)

Group 1 a - TIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Agrippal) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Agrippal) V3-(Day V2+1)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: TIV (Aggripal)

Group 1 b - TIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Agrippal) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Agrippal) V3-(Day V2+3)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: TIV (Aggripal)

Group 1 c - TIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Aggripal) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine TIV (Aggripal) V3-(Day V2+7)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: TIV (Aggripal)

Group 2 a - ATIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) V3- V3(Day V2+1)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- V4 Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: ATIV (Fluad)

Group 2 b - ATIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) V3- V3(Day V2+3)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- V4 Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: ATIV (Fluad)

Group 2 c - ATIV

OTHER

V1- Day 0- Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) + Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V2- Day 28 (26-35)- Vaccination 2nd dose, Administer a dose of 0.25ml of vaccine ATIV (Fluad) V3- V3(Day V2+7)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml) V4- V4 Day V2+28 (26-35)- Collect blood sample (up to 6.0 ml)

Biological: ATIV (Fluad)

Interventions

TIV (Aggripal)BIOLOGICAL
Also known as: Begripal
Group 1 a - TIVGroup 1 b - TIVGroup 1 c - TIV
ATIV (Fluad)BIOLOGICAL
Group 2 a - ATIVGroup 2 b - ATIVGroup 2 c - ATIV

Eligibility Criteria

Age14 Months - 26 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • The investigator believes that the parents / LAR (s) of the child can and will comply with requirements of the protocol (e.g. completion of diary cards, understanding of study procedure, consent process, availability at visits)
  • Written informed consent obtained from parent / LAR (s) of the subject
  • Age from 14 months to 26 months (from start of 14 months up to \& excluding 27 months of age)
  • Subject is healthy as determined by medical history and clinical examination
  • Have received the standard UK immunisation schedule

You may not qualify if:

  • Child in care
  • Use or planned use of any non-registered or investigational product in last 30 days
  • Previous influenza vaccination
  • Microbiologically proven influenza illness or treatment with antiviral medications
  • Confirmed or suspected egg allergy.
  • Chronic serious medical conditions which may, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with evaluation of study objectives e.g. Chronic lung disease, chronic liver/renal disease, chronic renal failure chronic heart disease, congenital genetic syndromes (e.g. Trisomy 21).
  • Suspected or confirmed immunosuppressive or immunodeficiency conditions (including splenic dysfunction \& HIV)
  • Autoimmune conditions e.g. Type 1/2 diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis etc.
  • Bleeding disorders

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Centre for Clinical Vaccinology & Tropical Medicine (CCVTM)

Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 7LE, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Nakaya HI, Clutterbuck E, Kazmin D, Wang L, Cortese M, Bosinger SE, Patel NB, Zak DE, Aderem A, Dong T, Del Giudice G, Rappuoli R, Cerundolo V, Pollard AJ, Pulendran B, Siegrist CA. Systems biology of immunity to MF59-adjuvanted versus nonadjuvanted trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines in early childhood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 16;113(7):1853-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1519690113. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

    PMID: 26755593BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Influenza, Human

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Andrew J Pollard, PhD

    Oxford Vaccine Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Matthew Snape, PhD

    Oxford Vaccine Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2012

First Posted

September 10, 2012

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion

February 1, 2013

Study Completion

January 1, 2015

Last Updated

October 2, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-09

Locations