NCT01641861

Brief Summary

The purpose study are to evaluate the efficacy of Papacarie® for caries removal in comparison to the conventional drilling method.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
488

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2012

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 9, 2012

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 17, 2012

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2012

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2015

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 3, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

March 3, 2016

Status Verified

December 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

July 9, 2012

Results QC Date

December 6, 2015

Last Update Submit

February 3, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Chemo-mechanical caries removalPapacarie®

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Treatment Failure

    The dental restorations were evaluated at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment. Evaluation criteria included the condition of the filling material and presence of secondary caries at the margin of the restorations. The restoration status was re-categorized as a binary outcome: Treatment failure (Yes/No).

    two years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Incidence of Secondary Caries

    two years

  • Number of Participants With Complete Caries Removal

    immediately after treatment

  • Levels of Pain and Discomfort

    immediately after treatment

  • Time Use for Caries Removal

    Immediately while treatment

Study Arms (2)

Control arm

EXPERIMENTAL

control arm is dental caries removal using the conventional method. Dental caries will be removed using rotary instrument following the usual procedures employed by the dentist.

Procedure: Conventional method

Intervention arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention arm is dental caries removal using Papacarie®. The dentist will apply Papacarie® to dental cavity in order to soften the carious dentine. Dental caries will be removed using hand instrument.

Device: Papacarie®

Interventions

Papacarie® is chemo-mechanical method for caries removal

Also known as: Chemo-mechanical removal of decays Agent
Intervention arm

caries removal by using rotary instrument.

Control arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age7 Years - 8 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Child is between 7-8 years of ages (at date of enrollment) with at least one active caries lesion in second primary molar tooth with distinct dentine involvement requiring restoration
  • Child is in good general health and has no existing health condition that may interfere with treatment such as asthma, tuberculosis, rheumatic fever/ congenital heart diseases, jaundice, juvenile diabetes, haemophilia, thalassemia, leukemia, anemia , HIV , allergy to any drug, and epilepsy.
  • Second primary molar tooth with one active caries lesion with distinct dentine involvement requiring restoration using the World Health Organization Criteria.
  • Tooth with isolated occlusal caries and caries extended on further than two-third of the dentine layer, which can be restoration as a Class I restoration.
  • Carious cavity must be large enough so that the hand instruments can be operated.
  • Tooth is vital without pathological process assessed clinically and radiographically.

You may not qualify if:

  • Child whose parent does not give informed consent.
  • Child who are unwilling to undergo the dental treatment.
  • Child who has a known allergy to the ingredients contained in dental anesthesia, Papacarie® or glass-ionomer filling material.
  • Having extensive dental caries which may require pulp treatment.
  • Tooth with a pathological process of the dental tissue other than caries that could affect the treatment, such as tooth development disorders or adjacent soft tissue lesion.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Faculty of Dentistry , Khon Kaen University

Muang, Changwat Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kitsahawong K, Seminario AL, Pungchanchaikul P, Rattanacharoenthum A, Sutthiprapaporn P, Pitiphat W. Efficacy of chemo-mechanical caries removal: a 24-month randomized trial. Front Oral Health. 2024 Dec 3;5:1458530. doi: 10.3389/froh.2024.1458530. eCollection 2024.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dental CariesPersonal Satisfaction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tooth DemineralizationTooth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesBehavior

Limitations and Caveats

The limitations: First, the long duration of the trial caused participants to lost to follow up. Second, the operator and patients could not be blinded from the treatment status because of the apparent difference in the intervention techniques.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Kemporn Kitsahawong
Organization
Khon Kaen University

Study Officials

  • Kemporn Kitsahawong, DDS., MSc.

    Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associated Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 9, 2012

First Posted

July 17, 2012

Study Start

August 1, 2012

Primary Completion

September 1, 2015

Study Completion

September 1, 2015

Last Updated

March 3, 2016

Results First Posted

March 3, 2016

Record last verified: 2015-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations