NCT01607073

Brief Summary

This study will assess how well the drug verapamil can improve control of seizures and dysautonomia symptoms in children and young adults diagnosed with Dravet syndrome. The safety of verapamil when given with all concomitant medications will also be assessed.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2012

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2012

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 24, 2012

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 28, 2012

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2015

Completed
6.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 23, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 13, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

May 24, 2012

Results QC Date

March 15, 2016

Last Update Submit

March 22, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Dravetseizuresverapamil

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Number of General Tonic-clonic Seizures From Week 8 (Baseline) Visit to Week 12 Visit

    The primary study endpoint is the change in number of seizures from baseline. Since we only had one participant finish the study, the endpoint was changed to Week 12 visit. Participants were on verapamil for 4 weeks at Week 12.

    Week 8 (baseline) to Week 12

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Number of Myoclonic Seizures From Week 8 (Baseline) to Week 12

    Week 8 (baseline) to Week 12

  • Change in Number of Absence Seizures From Week 8 (Baseline) to Week 12

    Week 8 to Week 12

Study Arms (1)

open label adjunctive add on

OTHER

open label adjunctive add on of verapamil to existing medications. dosing begins at 1 mg/kg/d and increases weekly to target of 4 mg/kg/d in divided doses (three times/day)

Drug: Verapamil

Interventions

Verapamil will be prepared as a solution. A 50mg/ml oral suspension may be made with immediate release tablets and either a 1:1 mixture of Ora-Sweet and Ora-Plus or a 1:1 mixture of Ora-Sweet SF and Ora-Plus will be used. Children will start on a 4 weeks titration period: Week 1: 1mg/kg/day divided BID Week 2: 2mg/kg/day divided BID or TID Week 3: 3mg/kg/day divided BID or TID Week 4: 4mg/kg/day divided TID In event of adverse events, and in consultation with the family and treating physician, the dosage may be decreased to 2mg/kg/day and remain at that dose for the remainder of the study.

Also known as: Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan
open label adjunctive add on

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • to 25 years old
  • Onset of seizures in first year of life
  • seizure type usually generalized tonic-clonic, clonic, or hemiclonic, often prolonged (\>10 minutes)
  • myoclonic jerks/myoclonic seizures
  • history of normal development at seizure onset with subsequent developmental delay or regression which occurs after seizure onset
  • presence of documented abnormality on the SCN1A gene
  • medically intractable epilepsy: must have been on at least 2 prior antiepileptic medications without adequate control of epilepsy
  • subject is capable of giving informed consent (or assent if possible) or has an acceptable surrogate capable of giving informed consent on the subject's behalf

You may not qualify if:

  • use of clonidine, propranolol, carbamazepine, oxcarbazine, stiripentol, lamotrigine, or cyclosporine
  • Abnormalities of cardiac conduction or rhythm (excluding sinus arrhythmia) on screening EKG
  • significant use of grapefruit juice
  • ketogenic diet
  • pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Children's Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60614, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare

Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101, United States

Location

Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

Location

Related Publications (36)

  • Skluzacek JV, Watts KP, Parsy O, Wical B, Camfield P. Dravet syndrome and parent associations: the IDEA League experience with comorbid conditions, mortality, management, adaptation, and grief. Epilepsia. 2011 Apr;52 Suppl 2:95-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03012.x.

    PMID: 21463290BACKGROUND
  • Delogu AB, Spinelli A, Battaglia D, Dravet C, De Nisco A, Saracino A, Romagnoli C, Lanza GA, Crea F. Electrical and autonomic cardiac function in patients with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia. 2011 Apr;52 Suppl 2:55-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03003.x.

    PMID: 21463281BACKGROUND
  • Iannetti P, Parisi P, Spalice A, Ruggieri M, Zara F. Addition of verapamil in the treatment of severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jul;85(1):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.02.014. Epub 2009 Mar 20.

    PMID: 19303743BACKGROUND
  • Schwartz JB, Keefe DL, Kirsten E, Kates RE, Harrison DC. Prolongation of verapamil elimination kinetics during chronic oral administration. Am Heart J. 1982 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):198-203. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90192-2.

    PMID: 7102502BACKGROUND
  • Flynn JT, Pasko DA. Calcium channel blockers: pharmacology and place in therapy of pediatric hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol. 2000 Dec;15(3-4):302-16. doi: 10.1007/s004670000480.

    PMID: 11149130BACKGROUND
  • Porter CJ, Garson A Jr, Gillette PC. Verapamil: an effective calcium blocking agent for pediatric patients. Pediatrics. 1983 May;71(5):748-55.

    PMID: 6340050BACKGROUND
  • Sapire DW, O'Riordan AC, Black IF. Safety and efficacy of short- and long-term verapamil therapy in children with tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1981 Dec;48(6):1091-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90325-8. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6795914BACKGROUND
  • Lefrandt JD, Heitmann J, Sevre K, Castellano M, Hausberg M, Fallon M, Fluckiger L, Urbigkeit A, Rostrup M, Agabiti-Rosei E, Rahn KH, Murphy M, Zannad F, de Kam PJ, van Roon AM, Smit AJ. The effects of dihydropyridine and phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist classes on autonomic function in hypertension: the VAMPHYRE study. Am J Hypertens. 2001 Nov;14(11 Pt 1):1083-9. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02218-x.

    PMID: 11724204BACKGROUND
  • Petretta M, Canonico V, Madrid A, Mickiewicz M, Spinelli L, Marciano F, Vetrano A, Signorini A, Bonaduce D. Comparison of verapamil versus felodipine on heart rate variability in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 1999 May;17(5):707-13. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199917050-00016.

    PMID: 10403616BACKGROUND
  • Forslund L, Bjorkander I, Ericson M, Held C, Kahan T, Rehnqvist N, Hjemdahl P. Prognostic implications of autonomic function assessed by analyses of catecholamines and heart rate variability in stable angina pectoris. Heart. 2002 May;87(5):415-22. doi: 10.1136/heart.87.5.415.

    PMID: 11997407BACKGROUND
  • May A, Leone M, Afra J, Linde M, Sandor PS, Evers S, Goadsby PJ; EFNS Task Force. EFNS guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache and other trigeminal-autonomic cephalalgias. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Oct;13(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01566.x.

    PMID: 16987158BACKGROUND
  • Lampl C. Childhood-onset cluster headache. Pediatr Neurol. 2002 Aug;27(2):138-40. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(02)00406-x.

    PMID: 12213616BACKGROUND
  • Mukherjee S, Tripathi M, Chandra PS, Yadav R, Choudhary N, Sagar R, Bhore R, Pandey RM, Deepak KK. Cardiovascular autonomic functions in well-controlled and intractable partial epilepsies. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Aug;85(2-3):261-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.021. Epub 2009 May 5.

    PMID: 19409754BACKGROUND
  • Ferri R, Curzi-Dascalova L, Arzimanoglou A, Bourgeois M, Beaud C, Nunes ML, Elia M, Musumeci SA, Tripodi M. Heart rate variability during sleep in children with partial epilepsy. J Sleep Res. 2002 Jun;11(2):153-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00283.x.

    PMID: 12028480BACKGROUND
  • Yang TF, Wong TT, Chang KP, Kwan SY, Kuo WY, Lee YC, Kuo TB. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in children with epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001 Oct;17(10):602-6. doi: 10.1007/s003810100505.

    PMID: 11685522BACKGROUND
  • Chiron C, Marchand MC, Tran A, Rey E, d'Athis P, Vincent J, Dulac O, Pons G. Stiripentol in severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy: a randomised placebo-controlled syndrome-dedicated trial. STICLO study group. Lancet. 2000 Nov 11;356(9242):1638-42. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03157-3.

    PMID: 11089822BACKGROUND
  • Inoue Y, Ohtsuka Y, Oguni H, Tohyama J, Baba H, Fukushima K, Ohtani H, Takahashi Y, Ikeda S. Stiripentol open study in Japanese patients with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia. 2009 Nov;50(11):2362-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02179.x. Epub 2009 Jun 22.

    PMID: 19552653BACKGROUND
  • Motte J, Trevathan E, Arvidsson JF, Barrera MN, Mullens EL, Manasco P. Lamotrigine for generalized seizures associated with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Lamictal Lennox-Gastaut Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 Dec 18;337(25):1807-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199712183372504.

    PMID: 9400037BACKGROUND
  • Neels HM, Sierens AC, Naelaerts K, Scharpe SL, Hatfield GM, Lambert WE. Therapeutic drug monitoring of old and newer anti-epileptic drugs. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2004;42(11):1228-55. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2004.245.

    PMID: 15576287BACKGROUND
  • Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM, Avery GS. Clobazam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in anxiety. Drugs. 1980 Sep;20(3):161-78. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198020030-00001.

    PMID: 6107238BACKGROUND
  • Greenblatt DJ, Divoll M, Puri SK, Ho I, Zinny MA, Shader RI. Clobazam kinetics in the elderly. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;12(5):631-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01281.x.

    PMID: 6120710BACKGROUND
  • Giraud C, Tran A, Rey E, Vincent J, Treluyer JM, Pons G. In vitro characterization of clobazam metabolism by recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes: importance of CYP2C19. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1279-86.

    PMID: 15483195BACKGROUND
  • Jawad S, Richens A, Oxley J. Single dose pharmacokinetic study of clobazam in normal volunteers and epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Dec;18(6):873-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02558.x.

    PMID: 6529527BACKGROUND
  • Giraud C, Treluyer JM, Rey E, Chiron C, Vincent J, Pons G, Tran A. In vitro and in vivo inhibitory effect of stiripentol on clobazam metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr;34(4):608-11. doi: 10.1124/dmd.105.007237. Epub 2006 Jan 13.

    PMID: 16415114BACKGROUND
  • Contin M, Riva R, Albani F, Baruzzi AA. Effect of felbamate on clobazam and its metabolite kinetics in patients with epilepsy. Ther Drug Monit. 1999 Dec;21(6):604-8. doi: 10.1097/00007691-199912000-00004.

    PMID: 10604819BACKGROUND
  • Backman JT, Olkkola KT, Aranko K, Himberg JJ, Neuvonen PJ. Dose of midazolam should be reduced during diltiazem and verapamil treatments. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Mar;37(3):221-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04266.x.

    PMID: 8198928BACKGROUND
  • Fleishaker JC, Sisson TA, Carel BJ, Azie NE. Pharmacokinetic interaction between verapamil and almotriptan in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 May;67(5):498-503. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2000.106292.

    PMID: 10824628BACKGROUND
  • Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Erythromycin and verapamil considerably increase serum simvastatin and simvastatin acid concentrations. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Aug;64(2):177-82. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90151-5.

    PMID: 9728898BACKGROUND
  • Lamberg TS, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Effects of verapamil and diltiazem on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of buspirone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Jun;63(6):640-5. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90087-X.

    PMID: 9663178BACKGROUND
  • Renton KW. Inhibition of hepatic microsomal drug metabolism by the calcium channel blockers diltiazem and verapamil. Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 15;34(14):2549-53. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90541-6.

    PMID: 4015695BACKGROUND
  • Wang YH, Jones DR, Hall SD. Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66. doi: 10.1124/dmd.32.2.259.

    PMID: 14744949BACKGROUND
  • Edwards DJ, Lavoie R, Beckman H, Blevins R, Rubenfire M. The effect of coadministration of verapamil on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of quinidine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1987 Jan;41(1):68-73. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1987.11.

    PMID: 3802708BACKGROUND
  • Abernethy DR, Egan JM, Dickinson TH, Carrum G. Substrate-selective inhibition by verapamil and diltiazem: differential disposition of antipyrine and theophylline in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Mar;244(3):994-9.

    PMID: 3252045BACKGROUND
  • Sirmans SM, Pieper JA, Lalonde RL, Smith DG, Self TH. Effect of calcium channel blockers on theophylline disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1988 Jul;44(1):29-34. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1988.108.

    PMID: 3391002BACKGROUND
  • Stringer KA, Mallet J, Clarke M, Lindenfeld JA. The effect of three different oral doses of verapamil on the disposition of theophylline. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(1):35-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02280751.

    PMID: 1505606BACKGROUND
  • Allen LV Jr, Erickson MA 3rd. Stability of labetalol hydrochloride, metoprolol tartrate, verapamil hydrochloride, and spironolactone with hydrochlorothiazide in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1996 Oct 1;53(19):2304-9. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/53.19.2304.

    PMID: 8893069BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Epilepsies, MyoclonicSeizures

Interventions

Verapamil

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epilepsy, GeneralizedEpilepsyBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesEpileptic SyndromesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhenethylaminesEthylaminesAminesOrganic Chemicals

Results Point of Contact

Title
Beverly Wical, MD
Organization
Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare

Study Officials

  • Beverly S Wical, MD

    Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 24, 2012

First Posted

May 28, 2012

Study Start

April 1, 2012

Primary Completion

January 1, 2015

Study Completion

January 1, 2015

Last Updated

April 13, 2021

Results First Posted

March 23, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Locations