INSIGHT (Insight Into Nephrotic Syndrome)
INSIGHT
1 other identifier
observational
1,000
1 country
4
Brief Summary
INSIGHT is a longitudinal study of childhood nephrotic syndrome to determine genetic, serologic and environmental factors contributing to nephrotic syndrome and disease progression.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2011
Longer than P75 for all trials
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 20, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 24, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2032
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2032
October 25, 2022
October 1, 2022
21 years
April 20, 2012
October 24, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Relapse (number of relapses)
After remission, an increase in the first AM morning urine protein ≥ 3+ for 3 consecutive days or increase in maintenance prednisone dose
Entire follow-up
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Frequently relapsing NS (yes or no)
6, 12, 18 and 24 months
Steroid - dependent NS (yes or no)
6, 12, 18 and 24 months
Initial Steroid Resistance (yes or no)
Up to 16 weeks
CKD (yes or no)
Entire follow-up
ESRD (yes or no)
Entire follow-up
Study Arms (1)
Nephrotic Syndrome
The cohort includes all children diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome between ages 1-18. Children and their caregiver must be willing to provide informed consent, complete questionnaires, and provide biospecimens of the child. Those with secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome and/or systemic disease are excluded.
Eligibility Criteria
Children with nephrotic syndrome. Children are recruited from Toronto and surrounding region with additional sites added later.
You may qualify if:
- diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome
- signed informed consent and assent appropriate for age
- ages 6 months -18 years old and
- ability to complete questionnaires
You may not qualify if:
- congenital nephrotic syndrome (less than age 1)
- syndromic disease with multiple organ involvement
- inability to provide consent by primary care providers
- conditions such as systemic lupus erythematous.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (4)
William Osler Health System, Brampton Civic Hospital and Peel Memorial Centre for Integrated Health and Wellness
Brampton, Ontario, L6R 3J7, Canada
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation - McMaster University Medical Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 8E7, Canada
Rouge Valley Health System, Rouge Valley Centenary
Scarborough Village, Ontario, M1E 4B9, Canada
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada
Related Publications (7)
Hussain N, Zello JA, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Banh TM, Patel VP, Patel P, Battiston CD, Hebert D, Licht CP, Piscione TD, Parekh RS. The rationale and design of Insight into Nephrotic Syndrome: Investigating Genes, Health and Therapeutics (INSIGHT): a prospective cohort study of childhood nephrotic syndrome. BMC Nephrol. 2013 Jan 26;14:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-25.
PMID: 23351121BACKGROUNDBorges K, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Hussain-Shamsy N, Patel V, Banh T, Hebert D, Pearl RJ, Radhakrishnan S, Piscione TD, Licht CP, Langlois V, Levin L, Strug L, Parekh RS. Parental attitudes to genetic testing differ by ethnicity and immigration in childhood nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2016 Mar 17;3:16. doi: 10.1186/s40697-016-0104-y. eCollection 2016.
PMID: 26998310RESULTBanh THM, Hussain-Shamsy N, Patel V, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Borges K, Sibbald C, Lipszyc D, Brooke J, Geary D, Langlois V, Reddon M, Pearl R, Levin L, Piekut M, Licht CPB, Radhakrishnan S, Aitken-Menezes K, Harvey E, Hebert D, Piscione TD, Parekh RS. Ethnic Differences in Incidence and Outcomes of Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Oct 7;11(10):1760-1768. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00380116. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
PMID: 27445165RESULTBorges K, Sibbald C, Hussain-Shamsy N, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Banh T, Patel V, Brooke J, Piekut M, Reddon M, Aitken-Menezes K, McNaughton A, Pearl RJ, Langlois V, Radhakrishnan S, Licht CPB, Piscione TD, Levin L, Noone D, Hebert D, Parekh RS. Parental Health Literacy and Outcomes of Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2017 Mar;139(3):e20161961. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1961. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
PMID: 28213606RESULTKonstantelos N, Banh T, Patel V, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Borges K, Hussain-Shamsy N, Noone D, Hebert D, Radhakrishnan S, Licht CPB, Langlois V, Pearl RJ, Parekh RS. Association of low birth weight and prematurity with clinical outcomes of childhood nephrotic syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019 Sep;34(9):1599-1605. doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04255-1. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
PMID: 30976899RESULTRiar SS, Banh THM, Borges K, Subbarao P, Patel V, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Chanchlani R, Hussain-Shamsy N, Noone D, Hebert D, Licht CPB, Langlois V, Pearl RJ, Parekh RS. Prevalence of Asthma and Allergies and Risk of Relapse in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome: Insight into Nephrotic Syndrome Cohort. J Pediatr. 2019 May;208:251-257.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.048. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
PMID: 30732999RESULTRobinson CH, Aman N, Banh THM, Brooke J, Dhillon V, Garner M, Licht C, McKay A, Pearl R, Radhakrishnan S, Rasool K, Selvathesan N, Teoh CW, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Parekh RS. Challenging Clinical Practice Guideline Definitions in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Dec 1;20(12):1767-1779. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000842. Epub 2025 Oct 15.
PMID: 41091558DERIVED
Related Links
Biospecimen
Blood is drawn for DNA, serum, plasma, buffy coat and whole blood. Urine and toenail clippings are also collected.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rulan Parekh, MD
The Hospital for Sick Children
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Staff Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 20, 2012
First Posted
May 24, 2012
Study Start
January 1, 2011
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2032
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2032
Last Updated
October 25, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share