Reminiscence Therapy on Depression, Self Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Loneliness of the Elderly
The Effects of Reminiscence Therapy on Depression, Self Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Loneliness of the Elderly in China
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The primary hypothesis is, comparing with the control group, reminiscence therapy is significantly and clinically effective to improve the experiment group's depressive symptoms after six weeks therapy, and the efficacy can be maintained on the three months follow-up. The secondary hypothesis is, comparing with the control group, reminiscence therapy significantly reduce the loneliness and increase the self-esteem and life satisfaction of the experiment group.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 depression
Started Oct 2011
Shorter than P25 for phase_2 depression
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 6, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 14, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2012
CompletedMay 15, 2012
May 1, 2012
11 months
March 6, 2012
May 14, 2012
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)
the 6th and 18th week
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change in self esteem using the Self-Esteem Scale (SES)
the 6th and 18th week
Change in life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSI-A)
the 6th and 18th week
Change in loneliness using Russell's UCLA Loneliness Scale
the 6th and 18th week
Study Arms (2)
reminiscence therapy
EXPERIMENTALReminiscence therapy is a method of using the memory to protect mental health and improve the quality of life.
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONThe participants assigned to the waiting-list as the control group will be treated as before. After the intervention period, we will conduct reminiscence therapy on them if they ask for.
Interventions
The subjects who are arranged to the experiment group will be intervened using the reminiscence therapy manual proposed by Watt and Cappeliez (2000). According to the manual, the group consisted of six weekly sessions of 90 min each. There will be about four people in each subgroup. During each weekly session, the memories recalled focused on a different theme.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years of age and older;
- A score above 10 and lower than 26 on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS);
- A score of 24 or higher on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE);
- Not taking anti-depressant medication or taking part in other psychotherapy when enrolling, if taking anti-depressant medication, must be stabilized on that medication for at least three months;
- Having no problem with communication (such as, can speak fluent mandarin, or if he/she speaks a dialect, his/her dialect can be understood by most of people).
You may not qualify if:
- Suicide attempt;
- A diagnosis of cognitive impairment by DSM-Ⅳ, or mental disorders other than depression;
- Alcohol or drug abuse;
- Cannot grantee attending the therapy at a weekly base due to physical impairment, lack of time or unwilling etc.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Center on Ageing Psychology, Key Lab of Mental Health
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100101, China
Related Publications (1)
Chen TJ, Li HJ, Li J. The effects of reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms of Chinese elderly: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 5;12:189. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-189.
PMID: 23126676DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Juan Li, PhD
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Ageing Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 6, 2012
First Posted
March 14, 2012
Study Start
October 1, 2011
Primary Completion
September 1, 2012
Study Completion
September 1, 2012
Last Updated
May 15, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-05