Study to Establish Whether the Use of T-Tube in Bile Duct Anastomosis in Liver Transplantation Decreases Morbidity
Prospective and Randomized Trial on the Usefulness of T-Tube in the Bile Duct Anastomosis in Liver Transplantation Procedure.
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence and severity of biliary complications due to liver transplantation after choledochocholedochostomy with or without a T-tube. A per-protocol analysis was designed for recipients of orthotopic liver transplantation in a single center, who were randomly assigned to choledochocholedochostomy with or without a T-tube. It is a prospective and randomized study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started May 2008
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 26, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 7, 2012
CompletedMarch 7, 2012
March 1, 2012
2.2 years
February 26, 2012
March 1, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
all morbidity related to bile duct
All the complications related to bile duct that appear after transplantation will be recorded in both groups. All patients will be followed up for the first 12 months after transplantation.
The first year after liver transplantation procedure
Study Arms (2)
Bile duct anastomosis with T-tube
ACTIVE COMPARATORBile duct anastomosis without T-tube
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
In the anastomosis between the common bile duct of the graft and the common bile duct of the recipient, a tutorial T-tube is inserted in the bile duct lumen and will be removed from the patient on third month postoperatively.
The termino-terminal anastomosis between common bile duct of the graft and common bile duct of the recipient is performed without any T-tube.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Recipients of a deceased full-size liver graft
- Aged \> 18 years
You may not qualify if:
- Age \< 18 years
- Retransplantation
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis
- Fulminant hepatic failure
- Technical need for a hepaticojejunostomy
- Splitted graft
- Reduced-size graft
- More than one organ transplantation
- Living donation
- Finding of a large difference (twice the size) in common bile duct diameters between the graft and the recipient
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
La Fe University and Politechnic Hospital
Valencia, Valencia, 46026, Spain
Related Publications (32)
Duailibi DF, Ribeiro MA Jr. Biliary complications following deceased and living donor liver transplantation: a review. Transplant Proc. 2010 Mar;42(2):517-20. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.017.
PMID: 20304182BACKGROUNDWojcicki M, Milkiewicz P, Silva M. Biliary tract complications after liver transplantation: a review. Dig Surg. 2008;25(4):245-57. doi: 10.1159/000144653. Epub 2008 Jul 15.
PMID: 18628624BACKGROUNDAyoub WS, Esquivel CO, Martin P. Biliary complications following liver transplantation. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Jun;55(6):1540-6. doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1217-2. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
PMID: 20411422BACKGROUNDKizilisik TA, al-Sebayel M, Hammad A, al-Traif I, Ramirez CG. Biliary complications after T-tube placement in liver transplant patients. Transplant Proc. 1997 Nov;29(7):2849-50. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00704-5. No abstract available.
PMID: 9365588BACKGROUNDRouch DA, Emond JC, Thistlethwaite JR Jr, Mayes JT, Broelsch CE. Choledochocholedochostomy without a T tube or internal stent in transplantation of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990 Mar;170(3):239-44.
PMID: 2406979BACKGROUNDAmador A, Charco R, Marti J, Navasa M, Rimola A, Calatayud D, Rodriguez-Laiz G, Ferrer J, Romero J, Ginesta C, Fondevila C, Fuster J, Garcia-Valdecasas JC. Clinical trial on the cost-effectiveness of T-tube use in an established deceased donor liver transplantation program. Clin Transplant. 2007 Jul-Aug;21(4):548-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2007.00688.x.
PMID: 17645718BACKGROUNDScatton O, Meunier B, Cherqui D, Boillot O, Sauvanet A, Boudjema K, Launois B, Fagniez PL, Belghiti J, Wolff P, Houssin D, Soubrane O. Randomized trial of choledochocholedochostomy with or without a T tube in orthotopic liver transplantation. Ann Surg. 2001 Mar;233(3):432-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200103000-00019.
PMID: 11224633BACKGROUNDNuno J, Vicente E, Turrion VS, Pereira F, Ardaiz J, Cuervas V, Barcena R, Garcia M, San Roman AL, Candela A, Honrubia A, Moreno A. Biliary tract reconstruction after liver transplantation: with or without T-tube? Transplant Proc. 1997 Feb-Mar;29(1-2):564-5. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00268-0. No abstract available.
PMID: 9123131BACKGROUNDVougas V, Rela M, Gane E, Muiesan P, Melendez HV, Williams R, Heaton ND. A prospective randomised trial of bile duct reconstruction at liver transplantation: T tube or no T tube? Transpl Int. 1996;9(4):392-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00335701.
PMID: 8819276BACKGROUNDSotiropoulos GC, Sgourakis G, Radtke A, Molmenti EP, Goumas K, Mylona S, Fouzas I, Karaliotas C, Lang H. Orthotopic liver transplantation: T-tube or not T-tube? Systematic review and meta-analysis of results. Transplantation. 2009 Jun 15;87(11):1672-80. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181a5cf3f.
PMID: 19502959BACKGROUNDRiediger C, Muller MW, Michalski CW, Huser N, Schuster T, Kleeff J, Friess H. T-Tube or no T-tube in the reconstruction of the biliary tract during orthotopic liver transplantation: systematic review and meta-analysis. Liver Transpl. 2010 Jun;16(6):705-17. doi: 10.1002/lt.22070.
PMID: 20517904BACKGROUNDPaes-Barbosa FC, Massarollo PC, Bernardo WM, Ferreira FG, Barbosa FK, Raslan M, Szutan LA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of biliary reconstruction techniques in orthotopic deceased donor liver transplantation. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2011 Jul;18(4):525-36. doi: 10.1007/s00534-010-0346-5.
PMID: 21127915BACKGROUNDDindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.
PMID: 15273542BACKGROUNDStarzl TE, Putnam CW, Hansbrough JF, Porter KA, Reid HA. Biliary complications after liver transplantation: with special reference to the biliary cast syndrome and techniques of secondary duct repair. Surgery. 1977 Feb;81(2):212-21.
PMID: 319551BACKGROUNDCalne RY, McMaster P, Portmann B, Wall WJ, Williams R. Observations on preservation, bile drainage and rejection in 64 human orthotopic liver allografts. Ann Surg. 1977 Sep;186(3):282-90. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197709000-00006.
PMID: 329780BACKGROUNDBuczkowski AK, Schaeffer DF, Kim PT, Ho SG, Yoshida EM, Steinbrecher UP, Erb SR, Chung SW, Scudamore CH. Spatulated end-to-end bile duct reconstruction in orthotopic liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2007 Jan-Feb;21(1):7-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2006.00556.x.
PMID: 17302585BACKGROUNDNeuhaus P, Blumhardt G, Bechstein WO, Steffen R, Platz KP, Keck H. Technique and results of biliary reconstruction using side-to-side choledochocholedochostomy in 300 orthotopic liver transplants. Ann Surg. 1994 Apr;219(4):426-34. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199404000-00014.
PMID: 8161269BACKGROUNDRabkin JM, Orloff SL, Reed MH, Wheeler LJ, Corless CL, Benner KG, Flora KD, Rosen HR, Olyaei AJ. Biliary tract complications of side-to-side without T tube versus end-to-end with or without T tube choledochocholedochostomy in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1998 Jan 27;65(2):193-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199801270-00008.
PMID: 9458013BACKGROUNDBen-Ari Z, Neville L, Davidson B, Rolles K, Burroughs AK. Infection rates with and without T-tube splintage of common bile duct anastomosis in liver transplantation. Transpl Int. 1998;11(2):123-6. doi: 10.1007/s001470050115.
PMID: 9561678BACKGROUNDRandall HB, Wachs ME, Somberg KA, Lake JR, Emond JC, Ascher NL, Roberts JP. The use of the T tube after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation. 1996 Jan 27;61(2):258-61. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199601270-00017.
PMID: 8600634BACKGROUNDRossi G, Lucianetti A, Gridelli B, Colledan M, Caccamo L, Albani AP, Galmarini M, Fassati LR, Galmarini D. Biliary tract complications in 224 orthotopic liver transplantations. Transplant Proc. 1994 Dec;26(6):3626-8. No abstract available.
PMID: 7998298BACKGROUNDSheng R, Sammon JK, Zajko AB, Campbell WL. Bile leak after hepatic transplantation: cholangiographic features, prevalence, and clinical outcome. Radiology. 1994 Aug;192(2):413-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.192.2.8029406.
PMID: 8029406BACKGROUNDGrande L, Perez-Castilla A, Matus D, Rodriguez-Montalvo C, Rimola A, Navasa M, Garcia-Valdecasas JC, Visa J. Routine use of the T tube in the biliary reconstruction of liver transplantation: is it worthwhile? Transplant Proc. 1999 Sep;31(6):2396-7. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(99)00398-x. No abstract available.
PMID: 10500637BACKGROUNDRolles K, Dawson K, Novell R, Hayter B, Davidson B, Burroughs A. Biliary anastomosis after liver transplantation does not benefit from T tube splintage. Transplantation. 1994 Feb;57(3):402-4. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199402150-00015.
PMID: 8108875BACKGROUNDBacchella T, Figueira ER, Makdissi FF, Rocha-Santos V, Martino RB, Andraus W, Canedo LF, Machado MA, Machado MC. Biliary reconstruction without T-tube in liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2004 May;36(4):951-2. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.03.103.
PMID: 15194330BACKGROUNDKusano T, Randall HB, Roberts JP, Ascher NL. The use of stents for duct-to-duct anastomoses of biliary reconstruction in orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatogastroenterology. 2005 May-Jun;52(63):695-9.
PMID: 15966185BACKGROUNDWeiss S, Schmidt SC, Ulrich F, Pascher A, Schumacher G, Stockmann M, Puhl G, Guckelberger O, Neumann UP, Pratschke J, Neuhaus P. Biliary reconstruction using a side-to-side choledochocholedochostomy with or without T-tube in deceased donor liver transplantation: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2009 Nov;250(5):766-71. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181bd920a.
PMID: 19809299BACKGROUNDShuhart MC, Kowdley KV, McVicar JP, Rohrmann CA, McDonald MF, Wadland DW, Emerson SS, Carithers RL Jr, Kimmey MB. Predictors of bile leaks after T-tube removal in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl Surg. 1998 Jan;4(1):62-70. doi: 10.1002/lt.500040109.
PMID: 9457969BACKGROUNDKoivusalo A, Eskelinen M, Wolff H, Talva M, Makisalo H. Development of T-tube tracts in piglets: effect of insertion method and material of T-tubes. Res Exp Med (Berl). 1997;197(1):53-61. doi: 10.1007/s004330050055.
PMID: 9226763BACKGROUNDApalakis A. An experimental evaluation of the types of material used for bile duct drainage tubes. Br J Surg. 1976 Jun;63(6):440-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630608.
PMID: 1276671BACKGROUNDWINSTONE NE, GOLBY MG, LAWSON LJ, WINDSOR CW. BILIARY PERITONITIS: A HAZARD OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE T-TUBES. Lancet. 1965 Apr 17;1(7390):843-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91376-0. No abstract available.
PMID: 14263542BACKGROUNDLopez-Andujar R, Oron EM, Carregnato AF, Suarez FV, Herraiz AM, Rodriguez FS, Carbo JJ, Ibars EP, Sos JE, Suarez AR, Castillo MP, Pallardo JM, De Juan Burgueno M. T-tube or no T-tube in cadaveric orthotopic liver transplantation: the eternal dilemma: results of a prospective and randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul;258(1):21-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318286e0a0.
PMID: 23426348DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rafael LĂ³pez-AndĂºjar, Head of Unit
La Fe University and Politechnic Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head of Unit
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 26, 2012
First Posted
March 7, 2012
Study Start
May 1, 2008
Primary Completion
July 1, 2010
Study Completion
July 1, 2011
Last Updated
March 7, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-03