NCT01542008

Brief Summary

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a serious and chronic mental illness that is associated with substantial impairment in quality of life and functional outcomes, high rates of suicide, and high financial costs. In spite of a proliferation of treatments for BD, nearly half of individuals with BD do not benefit from pharmacotherapy because of sub-optimal medication treatment adherence. Non-adherence with BD medication treatment dramatically worsens outcomes. Reasons for non-adherence among individuals with BD are multi-dimensional, and it has been suggested that adherence enhancement might work best if the intervention specifically addresses factors that are important and modifiable for a specific individual. In spite of the enormity of the problem, the literature on interventions to improve treatment adherence is surprisingly limited. There is an urgent need for interventions to enhance treatment adherence among BD patients that: 1) are at high risk for future treatment non-adherence; 2) may not have access to or interest in long-term, high-intensity, and specialized care; and 3) are flexible and patient-focused taking into account reasons for non-adherence for a specific individual. The proposed study is a first-ever RCT focused specifically on BD treatment adherence enhancement, and will test whether a customized adherence enhancement (CAE) psychosocial intervention improves adherence and mental health outcomes compared to broadly-directed, non-individualized education (EDU). The proposed project has the potential to greatly advance the care of BD patients who are at greatest risk for poor health outcomes, with findings expected to be generalizable across a variety of treatment settings. Hypothesis 1: CAE will be associated with greater improvement in treatment adherence compared to broadly-directed, non-individualized BD education (EDU). Hypothesis 2: CAE will be associated with improved BD symptoms compared to EDU.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
184

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2012

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 24, 2012

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 1, 2012

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2012

Completed
5.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

December 14, 2018

Status Verified

December 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5.3 years

First QC Date

February 24, 2012

Last Update Submit

December 13, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change from baseline in the Tablet Routine Questionaire (TRQ) "past month" item at 24 weeks

    The TRQ "past month" item is a subject report of the percentage of prescribed medications not taken within the past month.

    Baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in the Tablet Routine Questionaire (TRQ) "past week" item at 24 weeks

    The TRQ "past week" item is a subject report of the percentage of prescribed medications not taken within the past week.

    Baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in treatment adherence as measured by special pill cap counter at 24 weeks

    A special pill cap will record the time/date of bottle opening. The cap will be used for the medication that the patient takes the most frequently (in the case of multiple BD medications taken at same frequency, the medication that was started most recently will be selected). A dose will be counted as "taken" if the bottle is opened within two hours of the prescribed time. A percent of doses taken (treatment adherence) will be calculated by dividing the number of times the bottle is opened by the number of times it should have been opened as per the prescription.

    Baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Change from baseline in Brief Psychiatry Symptom Scale (BPRS) at 24 weeks

    baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 24 weeks

    baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at 24 weeks

    baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in Clinical Global Impression, Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) at 24 weeks

    baseline and 24 weeks

  • Change from baseline in Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) at 24 weeks

    baseline and 24 weeks

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Customized Adherence Enhancement (CAE)

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm will receive the CAE intervention.

Behavioral: Customized Adherence Enhancement (CAE)

broad non-individualized education (EDU)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This arm will receive the EDU intervention.

Behavioral: broadly-directed, non-individualized education (EDU)

Interventions

CAE consists of the application of a series of up to four psychosocial treatment modules based upon a baseline evaluation of adherence vulnerabilities/needs. The standardized modules (Psychoeducation, Modified Motivational Enhancement Therapy, Communication with Providers, Medication Routines), are assigned based upon pre-established criteria designed to fit the needs of the patient.

Customized Adherence Enhancement (CAE)

EDU will consist of 4 core in-person sessions using the patient work-book from the NIMH funded study, Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD), and following the general educational format of the Collaborative Care "control" intervention in the STEP study. EDU addresses BD treatment broadly, including diagnosis and management, and the sessions will review the materials and allow time for questions as needed.

broad non-individualized education (EDU)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects must have type I or type II Bipolar Disorder (BD) as confirmed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Patient Version (SCID-P)
  • Have had BD for at least two years duration
  • Have received treatment with at least one evidence-based medication to stabilize mood for at least six months (lithium, anticonvulsant, or antipsychotic mood stabilizer)
  • Either 20% or more non-adherent with current BD medication treatment (i.e. lithium, anticonvulsant, or antipsychotic mood stabilizer)

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable or unwilling to participate in psychiatric interviews. This will include individuals, who may be too psychotic to participate in interviews/rating scales
  • Unable or unwilling to give written, informed consent to study participation
  • Individuals at high risk for suicide who can not be safely managed in their current treatment setting

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Aftab A, Levin J, Aebi M, Bhat C, Sajatovic M. Associations of Comorbid Anxiety With Medication Adherence and Psychiatric Symptomatology in a Population of Nonadherent Bipolar Disorder Subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2018 Apr;206(4):258-262. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000788.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Patient ComplianceBipolar Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehaviorBipolar and Related DisordersMood DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Martha Sajatovic, M.D.

    University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Psychiatry

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 24, 2012

First Posted

March 1, 2012

Study Start

April 1, 2012

Primary Completion

July 1, 2017

Study Completion

August 1, 2017

Last Updated

December 14, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-12

Locations