Antimicrobial Stewardship Through MRSA Diagnosis in Emergency Department (ED) Patients With Abscesses
A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Use of Rapid Molecular Testing for Staphylococcus Aureus for Patients With Cutaneous Abscesses in the Emergency Department With Standard of Care.
1 other identifier
interventional
252
1 country
2
Brief Summary
This study expands upon pilot data for feasibility since May 2011. The study aims to evaluate the effect of rapid test availability on use of targeted spectrum antibiotics for non-MRSA abscesses in ambulatory patients in the Emergency Department (ED). The multi-institutional study will assess the feasibility of providing the GeneXpert® MRSA/SA SSTI assay to the ED and evaluate the impact of delivering the test result to clinicians in real-time on patient management decisions regarding the use of antimicrobial agents. Patients are randomized to standard culture (control arm) or to the GeneXpert® assay plus standard culture.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started May 2011
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 26, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
September 6, 2017
CompletedSeptember 6, 2017
August 1, 2017
3.7 years
January 26, 2012
February 23, 2017
August 4, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With Antibiotic Usage at the Time of the ED Visit
Number of Participants with Antibiotic Usage at the time of the ED visit (narrow spectrum, broad spectrum, or none) will be recorded at the time of the ED visit
Baseline
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Participant Clinical Improvement Post-treatment at One Week
2 to 7 days
Clinical Outcome at One or Three Months
3 months
Study Arms (2)
Xpert MRSA/SA SSTI
EXPERIMENTALuse of the Xpert MRSA/SSTI diagnostic assay
Standard culture
ACTIVE COMPARATORperformance of standard bacterial culture of abscess material
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- adults 18 years or older with community onset abscess
You may not qualify if:
- previous treatment for same abscess in past 14 days
- postoperative infection
- inability to provide informed consent
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- George Washington Universitylead
- Johns Hopkins Universitycollaborator
Study Sites (2)
The George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Related Publications (1)
May LS, Rothman RE, Miller LG, Brooks G, Zocchi M, Zatorski C, Dugas AF, Ware CE, Jordan JA. A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Use of Rapid Molecular Testing for Staphylococcus aureus for Patients With Cutaneous Abscesses in the Emergency Department With Standard of Care. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Dec;36(12):1423-30. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.202. Epub 2015 Aug 26.
PMID: 26306996DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Larissa May, MD
- Organization
- University of California-Davis
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Larissa S May, MD
The George Washington University
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 26, 2012
First Posted
February 1, 2012
Study Start
May 1, 2011
Primary Completion
January 1, 2015
Study Completion
January 1, 2015
Last Updated
September 6, 2017
Results First Posted
September 6, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share