Evaluating the Effectiveness of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy.
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
May 2014
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
September 2015
Actual (reported)
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to see if administering intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) (putting immune globulin directly into your blood) helps to improve the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension (sudden fall in blood pressure when a person stands up) and quality of life in men and women who have autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG).
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
completed
Actual enrollment (reported)
6 participants
Study completion date
September 2015
Actual (reported)
Listed locations
1 countries · 6 sites
Trial Relationships
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Related Scientific Literature
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
First Submitted
January 25, 2012
Actual (reported)
First Posted
January 31, 2012
Actual (reported)
Study Start
February 2012
Date type not reported
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure During 60° Tilt (ΔSBP)
The primary outcome, the change in systolic blood pressure during 60 degree tilt (ΔSBP), will be assessed in all study participants at baseline and at 6 weeks.
Baseline and 6 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure During 60° Tilt (ΔSBP)
Drug: Double blinded IVIgOther: Single Blinded IVIg
Placebo Group
OTHER
Double blinded Placebo and single blinded IVIg
Other: Double blinded PlaceboOther: Single Blinded IVIg
Interventions
Double blinded IVIgDrug
Participants will receive study treatment with IVIg, at 2.0 gm/kg over 2-4 consecutive days. A maintenance study treatment IVIg, at 1.0 gm/kg, over 1-2 consecutive days will occur three weeks later. All participants will proceed to the single blind Second Observation Period.
Also known as: Gammagard
IVIg group
Double blinded PlaceboOther
Participants will receive placebo (5% albumin) at 2.0 gm/kg over 2-4 consecutive days. A maintenance treatment with placebo (5% albumin) at 1.0 gm/kg, over 1-2 consecutive days will occur three weeks later. All participants will proceed to the single blind Second Observation Period.
Eligibility Criteria
Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
You may qualify if:
Participants aged 18 to 85
Participants have neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (fall in systolic blood pressure \> 30 mmHg).
6 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
Study Design
Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
To prevent unblinding because of observed efficacy, adverse events or changes in laboratory values, each site will have both a treating investigator and an examining investigator. The treating investigator will assess the participant's clinical response and laboratory findings. The treating investigator will make all clinical treatment decisions. The examining investigator will monitor only the clinical autonomic symptoms and quality of life scores, and autonomic tests. Both the treating and examining investigators should be physicians. To prevent infusion unblinding, infusions of IVIG and placebo will occur in opaque bags.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 25, 2012
Placebo Group
Single Blinded IVIgOther
This is the single blind Second Observation Period. All participants will receive study treatment with IVIg, at 2.0 gm/kg over 2-4 consecutive days. A maintenance study treatment at 1.0 gm/kg, over 1-2 consecutive days will occur three weeks later.
IVIg groupPlacebo Group
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance.
Antibodies to the neuronal AChR of the autonomic ganglia of \>0.2nmol/l. Results must be within 6 months of the screening visit and there may not have been any immunomodulatory interventions since the time of the antibody measurement or the sample will need to be reconfirmed at screening.
Participants must be willing to withdraw from medications that affect vasoactive and autonomic function for 5 half-lives during testing (with the exception of stable doses of fludrocortisone up to 0.2 mg/day) and adhere to a regular diet
You may not qualify if:
Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) who are not using a medically accepted contraception
Pregnant or lactating females- if participants become pregnant during the trial they will no longer receive IVIG, but will be followed as part of the intention to treat protocol.
Severe depression and/or anxiety (score of \> 29 on the Beck Depression Inventory or score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory of ≥ 36)
Active psychosis is ineligible, history of psychosis will be eligible, but only after review with the patients PCP and/or treating mental health provider.
History of asthma
Other causes of autonomic failure (e.g., diabetes, amyloidosis)
History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to humanized or murine antibodies.
History or presence of recurrent or chronic infection (recurrent infections defined as \>4 times per year).
History of cancer, including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies (except fully resolved and resected cutaneous basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin)
History or presence of vascular disease potentially affecting brain or spinal cord (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack, carotid stenosis (greater than 80%), aortic aneurysm, intracranial aneurysm, hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation)
History of severe, clinically significant central nervous system trauma (e.g., cerebral contusion, spinal cord compression)
History or presence of infectious causes of encephalopathy or myelopathy (e.g., syphilis, Lyme disease, human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 \[HTLV-1\], herpes zoster myelopathy)
History of thromboembolic events or deep vein thrombosis
Platelet count \<100,000/mL, Hemoglobin \<8.5 g/dL, Neutrophils \<1.5 x 103/mL.
Serum IgA deficiency: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) level \< 7 mg/dL.
Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Antibody titers predict clinical features of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. Auton Neurosci. 2009 Mar 12;146(1-2):8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.013. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
Klein CM, Vernino S, Lennon VA, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Benrud-Larson L, Sletten D, Low PA. The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. Ann Neurol. 2003 Jun;53(6):752-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.10556.
Gibbons CH, Vernino SA, Kaufmann H, Freeman R. L-DOPS therapy for refractory orthostatic hypotension in autoimmune autonomic neuropathy. Neurology. 2005 Oct 11;65(7):1104-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000178980.83477.14.
Malik U, Oleksowicz L, Latov N, Cardo LJ. Intravenous gamma-globulin inhibits binding of anti-GM1 to its target antigen. Ann Neurol. 1996 Jan;39(1):136-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410390121.
Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 6;345(10):747-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra993360. No abstract available.
Samuelsson A, Towers TL, Ravetch JV. Anti-inflammatory activity of IVIG mediated through the inhibitory Fc receptor. Science. 2001 Jan 19;291(5503):484-6. doi: 10.1126/science.291.5503.484.
Dalakas MC. Blockade of blocking antibodies in Guillain-Barre syndromes: "unblocking" the mystery of action of intravenous immunoglobulin. Ann Neurol. 2002 Jun;51(6):667-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.10259. No abstract available.
Eftimov F, Winer JB, Vermeulen M, de Haan R, van Schaik IN. Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 30;(12):CD001797. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001797.pub3.
Leger JM, Viala K, Cancalon F, Maisonobe T, Gruwez B, Waegemans T, Bouche P. Intravenous immunoglobulin as short- and long-term therapy of multifocal motor neuropathy: a retrospective study of response to IVIg and of its predictive criteria in 40 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;79(1):93-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.121756.
Slee M, Selvan A, Donaghy M. Multifocal motor neuropathy: the diagnostic spectrum and response to treatment. Neurology. 2007 Oct 23;69(17):1680-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000277697.55288.d0.
Zinman L, Ng E, Bril V. IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2007 Mar 13;68(11):837-41. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000256698.69121.45.
Dalakas MC, Illa I, Dambrosia JM, Soueidan SA, Stein DP, Otero C, Dinsmore ST, McCrosky S. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30;329(27):1993-2000. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199312303292704.
Linker RA, Gold R. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange in neurological disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Jun;21(3):358-65. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282ff5b8f.
Donofrio PD, Berger A, Brannagan TH 3rd, Bromberg MB, Howard JF, Latov N, Quick A, Tandan R. Consensus statement: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular conditions report of the AANEM ad hoc committee. Muscle Nerve. 2009 Nov;40(5):890-900. doi: 10.1002/mus.21433.
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
May 2014
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
September 2015
Actual (reported)
Last Updated
July 2, 2017
Results First Posted
July 2, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-06
Data Sharing
IPD Sharing
Will share
The investigators will adhere to the NIH Grant Policy on Sharing of Unique Research Resources including the Principles and Guidelines for Recipients of NIH Research Grants and Contracts on Obtaining and Disseminating Biomedical Research Resources.
Source record
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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