Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy After Myocardial Infarction
U-CARE: Heart
A Randomized Controlled Study of the Effects of Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Patients With a Previous Myocardial Infarction
1 other identifier
interventional
239
1 country
25
Brief Summary
The overall aim and primary objective is to evaluate the effects on level of depression and anxiety of an Internet-based CBT-program in depressed and/or anxious patients after a myocardial infarction (MI).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable depression
Started Sep 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable depression
25 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 19, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 5, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2017
CompletedOctober 29, 2020
October 1, 2020
4.3 years
December 19, 2011
October 27, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in Depression (difference between the intervention and the control group)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - depression ratings; Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
At baseline and 3 months later (after intervention)
Change in Anxiety (difference between the intervention and the control group)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - anxiety ratings
At baseline and 3 months later (after intervention)
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Change in Quality of Life (difference between the intervention and the control group)
At baseline, during, after (3 months after baseline) and 7 months after treatment
Change in Perceived Social Support (difference between the intervention and the control group)
At baseline, after (3 months after baseline) and 7 months after treatment
Change in Stress behaviors (difference between the intervention and the control group)
At baseline, after (3 months after baseline) and 7 months after treatment
Change in Fatigue (difference between the intervention and the control group)
At baseline, after (3 months after baseline) and 7 months after treatment
Change in Cardiac Anxiety (difference between the intervention and the control group)
At baseline, after (3 months after baseline) and 7 months after treatment
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Internet-based CBT
EXPERIMENTALRandomized patients with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression after MI will participate in an Internet-based CBT-program.
Treatment as usual (TAU)
NO INTERVENTIONControl: After randomization patients with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression after MI will participate in the treatment as usual (TAU). Reference: A reference group without depressive or anxiety symptoms will participate in the treatment as usual (TAU).
Interventions
The participants read texts and do weekly homework assignments instructed from an Internet page. Additional resources like discussion forum, pictures, animations, videos and sounds will be a part of the treatment program. A psychologist will communicate with the participants through internal text-messages. The therapist will devote about 10 minutes to each participant each week via the Internet. The content of the intervention will be standard components from CBT, for example relaxation training, behavioral activation, exposure for fear related stimuli, cognitive restructuring, behavioral sleep treatment etc.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients younger than 75 years with a recent acute MI (\< 3 months)
- Depression and/or anxiety score of \> 7 on one or both of the HADS subscales (concerns only the intervention, not the reference group)
You may not qualify if:
- Patients that are scheduled for a coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG)
- Unable or unwilling to use computer or Internet
- Difficulties in reading or understanding Swedish
- A life expectancy of less than a year
- Anticipated poor compliance (multi-disease, substance abuse etc.)
- Highly depressed or suicidal (MADRS-score \> 29 or MADRS item 9 \> 3)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (25)
Ängelholms sjukhus
Ängelholm, Sweden
Enköpings lassarett
Enköping, Sweden
Falu Lasarett
Falun, 79129, Sweden
Gävle sjukhus
Gävle, 80187, Sweden
Sahlgrenska sjukhuset
Gothenburg, Sweden
Hässleholms sjukhus
Hässleholm, Sweden
Blekinge sjukhus
Karlskrona, Sweden
Karlstad sjukhus
Karlstad, Sweden
Kungälvs sjukhus
Kungälv, Sweden
Skaraborgs sjukhus
Lidköping, Sweden
Ljungby lasarett
Ljungby, Sweden
Skånes universitetssjukhus
Malmo, Sweden
Mora lassarett
Mora, Sweden
Nyköpings sjukhus
Nyköping, Sweden
Oskarshamns sjukhus
Oskarshamn, Sweden
Universitetssjukhuset Örebro
Örebro, 70185, Sweden
Piteå älvdals sjukhus
Piteå, Sweden
Danderyds sjukhus
Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska sjukhuset i Huddinge
Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska sjukhuset i Solna
Stockholm, Sweden
Södersjukhuset
Stockholm, Sweden
Länssjukhuset Sundsvall-Härnösand
Sundsvall, Sweden
Uppsala Akademiska sjukhus
Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
Varberg sjukhus
Varberg, Sweden
Växjö centrallasarett
Vaxjo, Sweden
Related Publications (5)
Leissner P, Held C, Rondung E, Olsson EMG. The factor structure of the cardiac anxiety questionnaire, and validation in a post-MI population. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022 Dec 29;22(1):338. doi: 10.1186/s12874-022-01820-5.
PMID: 36581833DERIVEDHumphries SM, Wallert J, Norlund F, Wallin E, Burell G, von Essen L, Held C, Olsson EMG. Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients Reporting Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression After Myocardial Infarction: U-CARE Heart Randomized Controlled Trial Twelve-Month Follow-up. J Med Internet Res. 2021 May 24;23(5):e25465. doi: 10.2196/25465.
PMID: 34028358DERIVEDWallert J, Gustafson E, Held C, Madison G, Norlund F, von Essen L, Olsson EMG. Predicting Adherence to Internet-Delivered Psychotherapy for Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety After Myocardial Infarction: Machine Learning Insights From the U-CARE Heart Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Oct 10;20(10):e10754. doi: 10.2196/10754.
PMID: 30305255DERIVEDNorlund F, Wallin E, Olsson EMG, Wallert J, Burell G, von Essen L, Held C. Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients With a Recent Myocardial Infarction: The U-CARE Heart Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Mar 8;20(3):e88. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9710.
PMID: 29519777DERIVEDNorlund F, Olsson EM, Burell G, Wallin E, Held C. Treatment of depression and anxiety with internet-based cognitive behavior therapy in patients with a recent myocardial infarction (U-CARE Heart): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Apr 11;16:154. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0689-y.
PMID: 25873137DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Louise von Essen, PhD
Uppsala University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Programme Director for U-CARE
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 19, 2011
First Posted
January 5, 2012
Study Start
September 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2017
Study Completion
December 1, 2017
Last Updated
October 29, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-10