Cardiac Sarcoidosis Multi-Center Prospective Cohort
CHASM-CS
1 other identifier
observational
1,500
2 countries
14
Brief Summary
Recent data has shown that sarcoidosis, presenting initially with cardiac manifestations (CS) of either conduction system disease or cardiomyopathy and sustained VT, is not uncommon. A Canadian physician survey found that most physicians do not investigate for CS as a possibility in these situations. Thus many patients with clinically important CS are going un-diagnosed. A study from Finland showed that missing the diagnosis of CS in these patients' leads to significant mortality and morbidity. There are no published clinical consensus guidelines on treatment of CS. Corticosteroid therapy is advocated by most experts. This is based on very modest data from small retrospective observational studies using variable definitions of clinical response. The effect of corticosteroid treatment on the clinical course of CS has not been studied in prospective studies and will be one of the aims of this project. Recent physician surveys regarding CS, in Canada and the US, found that current clinical practice varies widely. The 2008 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm society guidelines recommend implantation of a defibrillator (Class IIa recommendation) to prevent sudden cardiac death. The most recent Canadian device therapy guidelines do not mention CS. A multi-center collaborative approach to study CS is greatly needed." The investigators propose exactly that i.e. a multi-center prospective cohort to start to answer clinical questions. The investigators have formed the CANADIAN CARDIAC SARCOIDOSIS RESEARCH GROUP. The group includes respirologists with an interest in sarcoidosis, cardiac electrophysiologists, cardiac imaging specialists with extensive experience in imaging of sarcoidosis and biostatisticians. The research will be in two phases; a registry of current diagnostic approaches, treatment and prognosis, and a randomized clinical trial of the effect of corticosteroid treatment on the clinical course of cardiac sarcoidosis.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Aug 2012
Longer than P75 for all trials
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 10, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 22, 2011
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2025
CompletedMay 8, 2024
May 1, 2024
13.3 years
November 10, 2011
May 7, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Clinically Manifest Patients
"Clinically improved" if they are alive and not had a heart transplant and have not had heart failure hospitalization and no sustained VT/VF and meet one or more of following (i) No sustained VT (if presented with sustained VT) (ii) Improvement in LV function (defined as 10% decrease in LV end systolic volume or 5% absolute increase in LVEF) (iii) Resolution of conduction system disease (if presented with sustained heart block) failure hospitalization and have not had sustained VT and one or both of: a. LV function improvement (defined as 10% decrease in LV end systolic volume) b. Resolution of conduction system disease.
On active therapy for 6 months
Clinically Silent and Control Patients
Cardiac death or cardiac transplantation or sustained VT/VF or sustained second or third degree AV block or development of clinical congestive heart failure (with documented LVEF \< 50%).
9 years
Secondary Outcomes (8)
total mortality
6 months and 60 months
cardiovascular mortality
6 months and 60 months
heart failure hospitalization
6 months and 60 months
change in LVEF from baseline
6 months and 60 months
change in disease activity as assessed by PET imaging
6 months and 60 months
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
CS screened as underlying etiology
1. Patients with active Clinically Manifest CS 2. Patients diagnosed with extra-cardiac sarcoidosis and being screened for CS
Eligibility Criteria
Electrophysiology Service patients
You may qualify if:
- To diagnose Clinically Manifest CS all following criteria must be met:
- (i) Positive biopsy\* for Sarcoid (either EMB or extra-cardiac) AND/OR (ii) CT Chest highly suggestive of pulmonary sarcoidosis AND (iii) one or more of the following clinical features:
- advanced conduction system disease (sustained Mobitz II AV block or third degree AV block)
- non- sustained or sustained ventricular arrhythmia
- ventricular dysfunction (LVEF \< 50% and/or RVEF \< 40%) AND (iv) No alternative explanation for clinical features AND (v) FDG-PET suggestive of active CS
- To diagnose clinically silent CS all of the following criteria must be met
- (i) Biopsy proven extra-cardiac sarcoidosis
- AND/OR (ii) CT Chest highly suggestive of pulmonary sarcoidosis
- AND (iii) CMR suggestive of cardiac sarcoidosis
- AND (iv) Does not have criteria for clinically manifest CS ie. should not have any of following
- advanced conduction system disease (sustained Mobitz II AV block or third degree AV block)
- non- sustained or sustained ventricular arrhythmia
- ventricular dysfunction (LVEF \< 50% and/or RVEF \< 40%)
- Patients with negative CMR will be designated as 'extra-cardiac sarcoidosis with no evidence of CS' and followed as control
You may not qualify if:
- unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
- patients who are pregnant or lactating
- patients with known claustrophobia
- age \< 18 years
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (14)
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9, Canada
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7, Canada
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
QEII Health Sciences Center
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7, Canada
Hamilton Health Sciences Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada
Southlake Regional Health Centre
Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9, Canada
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7, Canada
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada
Centre Hospitalier de l"Universite de Montreal-Hotel Dieu
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8, Canada
McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada
Prairie Vascular Research Inc-Regina General Hospital
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4P 0W5, Canada
Hokkaido University
Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan
Related Publications (2)
Weng W, Wiefels C, Chakrabarti S, Nery PB, Celiker-Guler E, Healey JS, Hruczkowski TW, Quinn FR, Promislow S, Medor MC, Spence S, Odabashian R, Alqarawi W, Juneau D, de Kemp R, Leung E, Beanlands R, Birnie D. Atrial Arrhythmias in Clinically Manifest Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Incidence, Burden, Predictors, and Outcomes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Sep;9(17):e017086. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017086. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
PMID: 32814465DERIVEDMartineau P, Pelletier-Galarneau M, Juneau D, Leung E, Nery PB, de Kemp R, Beanlands R, Birnie D. Imaging Cardiac Sarcoidosis With FLT-PET Compared With FDG/Perfusion-PET: A Prospective Pilot Study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Nov;12(11 Pt 1):2280-2281. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.06.020. Epub 2019 Aug 14. No abstract available.
PMID: 31422126DERIVED
Biospecimen
Frozen plasma, serum and buffy coat.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David Birnie, MD
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Pablo Nery, MD
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rob Beanlands, MD
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 10, 2011
First Posted
November 22, 2011
Study Start
August 1, 2012
Primary Completion
December 1, 2025
Study Completion
December 1, 2025
Last Updated
May 8, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05