NCT01433627

Brief Summary

This protocol describes a study to compare intended trans-radial versus trans-femoral intervention and bivalirudin monotherapy versus current European standard of care consisting of unfractionated heparin (UFH) plus provisional use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition via the use of one of the three available agents on the market (e.g. abciximab, tirofiban or eptifibatide) in patients (≥18 years) with ACS, that are intended for an invasive management strategy. This study will be conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practices (GCP) including the Declaration of Helsinki and all applicable regulatory requirements.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
7,200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2011

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

62 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 12, 2011

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 14, 2011

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2011

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2014

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

January 29, 2015

Status Verified

January 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

September 12, 2011

Last Update Submit

January 28, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

acute coronary syndromesmyocardial infarctionaccess sitebivalirudinbleedings

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • the composite of Death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or stroke

    To demonstrate in ACS patients undergoing an early invasive management, i.e. diagnostic coronary angiogram+PCI or ad hoc planned PCI that trans-radial intervention as compared to femoral access site is associated to lower rate of the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke within the first 30 days after randomization.

    30 days

  • The composite of death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or stroke

    To demonstrate that in an ACS patients with an intended PCI treatment strategy or in whom upstream treatment was felt necessary by local investigators the use of bivalirudin as compared to unfractionated heparin (UFH) plus or minus Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI) is associated to lower rate of the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke within the first 30 days after randomization.

    30 days

  • Death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stent thrombosis or BARC-defined type 3 or 5 bleedings

    The primary hypothesis of this sub-randomization is that prolonged post-intervention bivalirudin infusion (long bivalirudin arm) will be superior to peri-PCI bivalirudin infusion only (short bivalirudin arm) with respect to the net composite outcomes consisting of any death, MI, stroke, stent thrombosis or BARC-defined type 3 and 5 bleeding events within 30 days.

    30 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • the composite endpoint of death, MI, stroke or BARC-defined type 3 and 5 major bleeding complications

    30 days

  • Death, non-fatal MI, stroke or BARC-defined type 3 and 5 major bleeding

    30 days

Study Arms (6)

trans-radial and short-term Bivalirudin

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be randomized to receive a trans-radial intervention and concomitant bivalirudin infusion. bivalirudin will be stopped at the end of PCI.

Other: trans-radial and short-term bivalirudin

trans-radial and long-term bivalirudin

EXPERIMENTAL

Trans-radial intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Bivalirudin: given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI at which time the infusion should be reduced to a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/h for at least 6 hours. An optional higher-dose infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h is also permitted for up to 4 hours in the prolonged infusion arm but prohibited in the short bivalirudin group.

Other: trans-radial and long-term bivalirudin infusion

trans-radial and standard of care pharmacology

EXPERIMENTAL

Trans-radial intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. unfractionated heparin (UFH) which may be followed by the addition of a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor

Other: trans-radial and standard of care pharmacology

trans-femoral and short-term bivalirudin

EXPERIMENTAL

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Bivalirudin will be given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI.

Other: Trans-femoral and Short-term bivalirudin

Trans-femoral and long-term bivalirudin

EXPERIMENTAL

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Bivalirudin will be given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI at which time the infusion should be reduced to a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/h for at least 6 hours. An optional higher-dose infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h is also permitted for up to 4 hours in the prolonged infusion arm but prohibited in the short bivalirudin group.

Other: trans-femoral and long-term bivalirudin infusion

trans-femoral and standard of care pharmacology

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Unfractionated heparin (UFH) (100 IU/kg with no glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI) and 60 IU/kg with a GPI); +/- routine or bail out eptifibatide (two 180 μg /kg boluses with a 10 minute interval followed by an infusion of 2.0 μg /kg/min for 72-96 hours) or tirofiban (25 μg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.15 μg/kg/min for 18 to 24 hours) or abciximab (bolus of 0.25 mg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.125 μg/kg/min for 12-24 hours (maximum dose, 10 μg/min).

Other: trans-femoral and standard of care pharmacology

Interventions

trans-radial intervention followed by Bivalirudin given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI at which time the infusion should be stopped.

Also known as: Access site selection and drug administration
trans-radial and short-term Bivalirudin

Trans-radial intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Bivalirudin: given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI at which time the infusion should be reduced to a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/h for at least 6 hours. An optional higher-dose infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h is also permitted for up to 4 hours in the prolonged infusion arm but prohibited in the short bivalirudin group.

Also known as: access site selection and drug administration
trans-radial and long-term bivalirudin

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) (100 IU/kg with no glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI) and 60 IU/kg with a GPI); +/- routine or bail out eptifibatide (two 180 μg /kg boluses with a 10 minute interval followed by an infusion of 2.0 μg /kg/min for 72-96 hours) or tirofiban (25 μg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.15 μg/kg/min for 18 to 24 hours) or abciximab (bolus of 0.25 mg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.125 μg/kg/min for 12-24 hours (maximum dose, 10 μg/min).

Also known as: access site and drug administration
trans-radial and standard of care pharmacology

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Bivalirudin will be given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI.

Also known as: access site selection and drug administration
trans-femoral and short-term bivalirudin

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Bivalirudin will be given immediately upon enrolment as bolus of 0.75 mg/kg followed immediately by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h. This infusion should be run continuously until completion of PCI at which time the infusion should be reduced to a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/h for at least 6 hours. An optional higher-dose infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/h is also permitted for up to 4 hours in the prolonged infusion arm but prohibited in the short bivalirudin group.

Also known as: access site selection and drug administration
Trans-femoral and long-term bivalirudin

Trans-femoral intervention: will be performed according to institutional guidelines and established local practice. Access closure devices are allowed as per local practice. Unfractionated heparin (UFH) (100 IU/kg with no glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI) and 60 IU/kg with a GPI); +/- routine or bail out eptifibatide (two 180 μg /kg boluses with a 10 minute interval followed by an infusion of 2.0 μg /kg/min for 72-96 hours) or tirofiban (25 μg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.15 μg/kg/min for 18 to 24 hours) or abciximab (bolus of 0.25 mg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.125 μg/kg/min for 12-24 hours (maximum dose, 10 μg/min).

Also known as: access site selection and drug administration
trans-femoral and standard of care pharmacology

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • NSTEACS definition: Patients with all of the following criteria will be eligible:
  • history consistent with new, or worsening ischemia, occurring at rest or with minimal activity;
  • enrollment within 7 days of the most recent symptoms;
  • planned coronary angiography with possible indication to PCI;
  • at least 2 of the following criteria: 1. Aged 60 years or older, 2. Troponin T or I or creatine kinase MB above the upper limit of normal; 3. Electrocardiograph changes compatible with ischemia, ie, ST depression of 1 mm or greater in 2 contiguous leads, T-wave inversion more than 3 mm, or any dynamic ST shifts;
  • STEMI definition: i) chest pain for \>20 min with an electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation ≥1 mm in two or more contiguous electrocardiogram (ECG) leads, or with a new left bundle-branch block, or an infero-lateral myocardial infarction (MI) with ST segment depression of ≥1 mm in ≥2 of leads V1-3 with a positive terminal T wave and ii) admission either within 12 h of symptom onset or between 12 and 24 h after onset with evidence of continuing ischemia or previous lytic treatment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who can not give informed consent or have a life expectancy of \<30 days
  • Allergy/intolerance to Bivalirudin or unfractionated heparin.
  • Stable or silent CAD as indication to coronary angiography
  • Treatment with LWMH within the past 6 hours
  • Treatment with any GPI in the previous 3 days
  • Absolute contraindications or allergy that cannot be pre-medicated to iodinated contrast or to any of the study medications including aspirin or clopidogrel.
  • Contraindications to angiography, including but not limited to severe peripheral vascular disease.
  • If it is known pregnant or nursing mothers. Women of child-bearing age will be asked if they are pregnant or think that they may be pregnant.
  • If it is known a creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min or dialysis dependent.
  • Previous enrollment in this study.
  • Treatment with other investigational drugs or devices within the 30 days preceding
  • Randomisation or planned use of other investigational drugs or devices in this trial.
  • Severe uncontrolled hypertension (defined as persistent systolic blood pressure higher than 220 mmHg despite medical treatment).
  • Subacute bacterial endocarditis
  • PCI in the previous 30 days

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (62)

Ospedale Clinicizzato SS Annunziata di Chieti

Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile Santo Spirito

Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy

Location

Ospedale Di Venere - ASL Bari

Bari, Apulia, Italy

Location

Città di Lecce Ospedale (GVM)

Lecce, Apulia, Italy

Location

Ospedale Vito Fazzi

Lecce, Apulia, Italy

Location

IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza

San Giovanni Rotondo, Apulia, Italy

Location

Casa di Cura Villa Verde

Taranto, Apulia, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio - Catanzaro

Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy

Location

A.O. AORN Cardarelli

Napoli, Campania, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Monaldi

Napoli, Campania, Italy

Location

Policlinico Federico II

Napoli, Campania, Italy

Location

Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Location

University Hospital of Ferrara

Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, 44100, Italy

Location

Ospedale G. B. Morgagni

Forlì, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Location

Azienda S. Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia

Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Location

Ospedale degli Infermi

Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti

Trieste, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia di Udine

Udine, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

Location

Ospedale Santa Maria Goretti

Latina, Lazio, Italy

Location

A.O. Sandro Pertini

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Location

Ospedale del Santo Spirito in Sassia

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Camillo di Roma

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Location

Policlinico Casilino

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "San Martino"

Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Location

Ospedale Villa Scassi

Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Location

Spedali Civili di Brescia

Brescia, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna di Como

Como, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera di Desio e Vimercate - P.O. di Desio

Desio, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Ospedale Sacra Famiglia

Erba, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Ospedale di Lodi

Lodi, Lombardy, Italy

Location

A.O: Fatebenefratelli e oftalmico

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Location

IRCCS Multimedica

Sesto San Giovanni, Lombardy, Italy

Location

A.O. Treviglio

Treviglio, Lombardy, Italy

Location

A. O. Ospedale Civile di Vimercate

Vimercate, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Policlinico San Marco

Zingonia, Lombardy, Italy

Location

Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS

Rozzano, MI, Italy

Location

Ospedale S. Croce e Carlo

Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità"

Novara, Piedmont, Italy

Location

A. O. Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga di Orbassano

Orbassano, Piedmont, Italy

Location

Ospedali Riuniti ASL 17

Savigliano, Piedmont, Italy

Location

A.O. Universitaria Molinette San Giovanni Battista

Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco

Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Location

Maria Cecilia Hospital

Cotignola, RA, Italy

Location

Azienda USL Sirai

Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Francesco

Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy

Location

A. O. Universitaria Policlinico V. Emanuele Ferrarotto

Catania, Sicily, Italy

Location

Villa Maria Eleonora Hospital

Palermo, Sicily, Italy

Location

A.O. Civili Riuniti - Giovanni Paolo II

Sciacca, Sicily, Italy

Location

Ospedale Umberto I di Siracusa

Syracuse, Sicily, Italy

Location

Ospedale S. Vincenzo

Taormina, Sicily, Italy

Location

A.O. G. Mazzoni

Ascoli Piceno, The Marches, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera San Salvatore

Pesaro, The Marches, Italy

Location

Ospedale degli Infermi

Rivoli, TO, Italy

Location

Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Chiara

Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Location

P.O. Zona Aretina-Ospedale San Donato

Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy

Location

Azienda USL - Grosseto

Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy

Location

Ospedale del Cuore "G. Pasquinucci" Massa

Massa Carrara, Tuscany, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana

Pisa, Tuscany, Italy

Location

Presidio Ospedaliero di Este

Este, Veneto, Italy

Location

Ospedale Mater Salutis di Legnago

Legnago, Veneto, Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile di Mirano

Mirano, Veneto, Italy

Location

Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma

Rome, Italy

Location

Related Publications (23)

  • Leonardi S, Landi A, Zito A, Branca M, Frigoli E, Ando' G, Briguori C, Calabro' P, Gagnor A, Garbo R, Heg D, Limbruno U, Milzi A, Omerovic E, Russo F, Sabate M, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Tosi P, Van't Hof AWJ, Vranckx P, Valgimigli M. Prognostic Implications of Evolving Universal Definitions of Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation. 2026 Jan 6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.077174. Online ahead of print.

  • Landi A, Zito A, Singh M, Angiolillo DJ, Capodanno D, Frigoli E, Milzi A, Rao SV, Urban P, Valgimigli M. Validation of the Mayo Clinic Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Risk Prediction Score in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Oct 21;14(20):e043012. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.125.043012. Epub 2025 Oct 9.

  • Landi A, Chiarito M, Branca M, Frigoli E, Gagnor A, Calabro P, Briguori C, Ando G, Repetto A, Limbruno U, Sganzerla P, Lupi A, Cortese B, Ausiello A, Ierna S, Esposito G, Ferrante G, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Varbella F, Heg D, Mehran R, Valgimigli M. Validation of a Contemporary Acute Kidney Injury Risk Score in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Aug 14;16(15):1873-1886. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.015.

  • Garg M, Garcia-Garcia HM, Calderon AT, Gupta J, Sortur S, Levine MB, Singla P, Picchi A, Sardella G, Adamo M, Frigoli E, Limbruno U, Rigattieri S, Diletti R, Boccuzzi G, Zimarino M, Contarini M, Russo F, Calabro P, Ando G, Varbella F, Garducci S, Palmieri C, Briguori C, Sanchez JS, Valgimigli M. Reproducibility of an artificial intelligence optical coherence tomography software for tissue characterization: Implications for the design of longitudinal studies. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2024 Jan;58:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Jul 16.

  • Landi A, Branca M, Leonardi S, Frigoli E, Vranckx P, Tebaldi M, Varbella F, Calabro P, Esposito G, Sardella G, Garducci S, Ando G, Limbruno U, Sganzerla P, Santarelli A, Briguori C, Colangelo S, Brugaletta S, Adamo M, Omerovic E, Heg D, Windecker S, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Investigators. Transient vs In-Hospital Persistent Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Jan 23;16(2):193-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.10.009. Epub 2022 Dec 28.

  • Dan K, Garcia-Garcia HM, Yacob O, Kuku KO, Diaz-Torres MA, Picchi A, Sardella G, Adamo M, Frigoli E, Limbruno U, Rigattieri S, Diletti R, Boccuzzi G, Zimarino M, Contarini M, Russo F, Calabro P, Ando G, Varbella F, Garducci S, Palmieri C, Briguori C, Karagiannis A, Dijkstra J, Valgimigli M. Ultra-Short Term Evaluation of Coronary Vessel Wall Changes in Reference Segments Adjacent to Culprit Lesions in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Invasive Cardiol. 2021 Dec;33(12):E923-E930. doi: 10.25270/jic/21.00035. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

  • Landi A, Branca M, Ando G, Russo F, Frigoli E, Gargiulo G, Briguori C, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Gragnano F, Calabro P, Campo G, Ambrosio G, Santucci A, Varbella F, Zaro T, Heg D, Windecker S, Juni P, Pedrazzini G, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Investigators. Acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management treated with bivalirudin vs. unfractionated heparin: insights from the MATRIX trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2021 Dec 18;10(10):1170-1179. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab080.

  • Gragnano F, Branca M, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Vranckx P, Di Maio D, Monda E, Fimiani L, Fioretti V, Chianese S, Esposito F, Franzese M, Scalise M, D'Angelo C, Scalise R, De Blasi G, Ando G, Esposito G, Calabro P, Windecker S, Pedrazzini G, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Trial Investigators. Access-Site Crossover in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Invasive Management. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Feb 22;14(4):361-373. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.11.042.

  • Leonardi S, Gragnano F, Carrara G, Gargiulo G, Frigoli E, Vranckx P, Di Maio D, Spedicato V, Monda E, Fimiani L, Fioretti V, Esposito F, Avvedimento M, Magliulo F, Leone A, Chianese S, Franzese M, Scalise M, Schiavo A, Mazzone P, Esposito G, Ando G, Calabro P, Windecker S, Valgimigli M. Prognostic Implications of Declining Hemoglobin Content in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Coronary Syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 2;77(4):375-388. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.046.

  • Gargiulo G, Valgimigli M, Sunnaker M, Vranckx P, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Spirito A, Gragnano F, Manavifar N, Galea R, De Caterina AR, Calabro P, Esposito G, Windecker S, Hunziker L. Choice of access site and type of anticoagulant in acute coronary syndromes with advanced Killip class or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2020 Nov;73(11):893-901. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Mar 6. English, Spanish.

  • Garcia-Garcia HM, Picchi A, Sardella G, Adamo M, Frigoli E, Limbruno U, Rigattieri S, Diletti R, Boccuzzi G, Zimarino M, Contarini M, Russo F, Calabro' P, Ando G, Varbella F, Garducci S, Palmieri C, Briguori C, Kuku KO, Rothenbuhler M, Karagiannis A, Valgimigli M. Comparison of intra-procedural vs. post-stenting prolonged bivalirudin infusion for residual thrombus burden in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing: the MATRIX (Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by TRansradial Access Site and angioX) OCT study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Dec 1;20(12):1418-1428. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jez040.

  • Gargiulo G, Carrara G, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Vranckx P, Campo G, Varbella F, Calabro P, Zaro T, Bartolini D, Briguori C, Ando G, Ferrario M, Limbruno U, Colangelo S, Sganzerla P, Russo F, Nazzaro MS, Esposito G, Ferrante G, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Windecker S, Valgimigli M. Post-Procedural Bivalirudin Infusion at Full or Low Regimen in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Feb 26;73(7):758-774. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.12.023.

  • Valgimigli M, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Vranckx P, Rothenbuhler M, Tebaldi M, Varbella F, Calabro P, Garducci S, Rubartelli P, Briguori C, Ando G, Ferrario M, Limbruno U, Garbo R, Sganzerla P, Russo F, Nazzaro M, Lupi A, Cortese B, Ausiello A, Ierna S, Esposito G, Ferrante G, Santarelli A, Sardella G, de Cesare N, Tosi P, van 't Hof A, Omerovic E, Brugaletta S, Windecker S, Heg D, Juni P; MATRIX Investigators. Radial versus femoral access and bivalirudin versus unfractionated heparin in invasively managed patients with acute coronary syndrome (MATRIX): final 1-year results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Sep 8;392(10150):835-848. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31714-8. Epub 2018 Aug 25.

  • Gargiulo G, Carrara G, Frigoli E, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Ciociano N, Campo G, Varbella F, Calabro P, Garducci S, Iannone A, Briguori C, Ando G, Crimi G, Limbruno U, Garbo R, Sganzerla P, Russo F, Lupi A, Cortese B, Ausiello A, Ierna S, Esposito G, Zavalloni D, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Tresoldi S, de Cesare N, Sciahbasi A, Zingarelli A, Tosi P, van 't Hof A, Omerovic E, Brugaletta S, Windecker S, Valgimigli M. Bivalirudin or Heparin in Patients Undergoing Invasive Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Mar 20;71(11):1231-1242. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.033.

  • Gargiulo G, Ariotti S, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Frigoli E, Ciociano N, Tumscitz C, Tomassini F, Calabro P, Garducci S, Crimi G, Ando G, Ferrario M, Limbruno U, Cortese B, Sganzerla P, Lupi A, Russo F, Garbo R, Ausiello A, Zavalloni D, Sardella G, Esposito G, Santarelli A, Tresoldi S, Nazzaro MS, Zingarelli A, Petronio AS, Windecker S, da Costa BR, Valgimigli M. Impact of Sex on Comparative Outcomes of Radial Versus Femoral Access in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Invasive Management: Data From the Randomized MATRIX-Access Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Jan 8;11(1):36-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.09.014.

  • Ando G, Cortese B, Russo F, Rothenbuhler M, Frigoli E, Gargiulo G, Briguori C, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Guiducci V, Belloni F, Ferrari F, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Curello S, Liistro F, Perkan A, De Servi S, Casu G, Dellavalle A, Fischetti D, Micari A, Loi B, Mangiacapra F, Russo N, Tarantino F, Saia F, Heg D, Windecker S, Juni P, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Investigators. Acute Kidney Injury After Radial or Femoral Access for Invasive Acute Coronary Syndrome Management: AKI-MATRIX. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 11:S0735-1097(17)36897-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.070. Online ahead of print.

  • Leonardi S, Frigoli E, Rothenbuhler M, Navarese E, Calabro P, Bellotti P, Briguori C, Ferlini M, Cortese B, Lupi A, Lerna S, Zavallonito-Parenti D, Esposito G, Tresoldi S, Zingarelli A, Rigattieri S, Palmieri C, Liso A, Abate F, Zimarino M, Comeglio M, Gabrielli G, Chieffo A, Brugaletta S, Mauro C, Van Mieghem NM, Heg D, Juni P, Windecker S, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Investigators. Bivalirudin or unfractionated heparin in patients with acute coronary syndromes managed invasively with and without ST elevation (MATRIX): randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2016 Sep 27;354:i4935. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4935.

  • Valgimigli M, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Rothenbuhler M, Gagnor A, Calabro P, Garducci S, Rubartelli P, Briguori C, Ando G, Repetto A, Limbruno U, Garbo R, Sganzerla P, Russo F, Lupi A, Cortese B, Ausiello A, Ierna S, Esposito G, Presbitero P, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Varbella F, Tresoldi S, de Cesare N, Rigattieri S, Zingarelli A, Tosi P, van 't Hof A, Boccuzzi G, Omerovic E, Sabate M, Heg D, Juni P, Vranckx P; MATRIX Investigators. Bivalirudin or Unfractionated Heparin in Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 10;373(11):997-1009. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507854. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

  • Ando G, Cortese B, Frigoli E, Gagnor A, Garducci S, Briguori C, Rubartelli P, Calabro P, Valgimigli M; MATRIX investigators. Acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention: Rationale of the AKI-MATRIX (acute kidney injury-minimizing adverse hemorrhagic events by TRansradial access site and systemic implementation of angioX) sub-study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Nov;86(5):950-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25932. Epub 2015 Apr 9.

  • Valgimigli M, Gagnor A, Calabro P, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Zaro T, Rubartelli P, Briguori C, Ando G, Repetto A, Limbruno U, Cortese B, Sganzerla P, Lupi A, Galli M, Colangelo S, Ierna S, Ausiello A, Presbitero P, Sardella G, Varbella F, Esposito G, Santarelli A, Tresoldi S, Nazzaro M, Zingarelli A, de Cesare N, Rigattieri S, Tosi P, Palmieri C, Brugaletta S, Rao SV, Heg D, Rothenbuhler M, Vranckx P, Juni P; MATRIX Investigators. Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2015 Jun 20;385(9986):2465-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60292-6. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

  • Valgimigli M; MATRIX investigators. Design and rationale for the Minimizing Adverse haemorrhagic events by TRansradial access site and systemic Implementation of angioX program. Am Heart J. 2014 Dec;168(6):838-45.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

  • Sciahbasi A, Calabro P, Sarandrea A, Rigattieri S, Tomassini F, Sardella G, Zavalloni D, Cortese B, Limbruno U, Tebaldi M, Gagnor A, Rubartelli P, Zingarelli A, Valgimigli M. Randomized comparison of operator radiation exposure comparing transradial and transfemoral approach for percutaneous coronary procedures: rationale and design of the minimizing adverse haemorrhagic events by TRansradial access site and systemic implementation of angioX - RAdiation Dose study (RAD-MATRIX). Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2014 Jun;15(4):209-13. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

  • Valgimigli M, Calabro P, Cortese B, Frigoli E, Garducci S, Rubartelli P, Ando G, Santarelli A, Galli M, Garbo R, Repetto A, Ierna S, Briguori C, Limbruno U, Violini R, Gagnor A; MATRIX investigators. Scientific foundation and possible implications for practice of the Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by Transradial Access Site andSystemic Implementation of AngioX (MATRIX) trial. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2014 Feb;7(1):101-11. doi: 10.1007/s12265-013-9537-1. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Coronary SyndromeST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial Infarction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesInfarctionIschemiaPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNecrosis

Study Officials

  • Marco Valgimigli, MD PhD

    Erasmus MC, Thoraxcenter, The Netherlands

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2011

First Posted

September 14, 2011

Study Start

October 1, 2011

Primary Completion

November 1, 2014

Study Completion

December 1, 2015

Last Updated

January 29, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-01

Locations