Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to see if the Calmer is more effective at managing acute pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care than the current standard of care in the unit. Hypothesis: While receiving treatment with Calmer, infants will show lower behavioral pain scores and lower heart rates, and more stable autonomic regulation as measured by heart rate variability indices, than infants given a soother plus facilitated tucking (standard of care) during routine blood collection.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
54

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2014

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 9, 2011

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 14, 2011

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2014

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

July 17, 2018

Status Verified

July 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

September 9, 2011

Last Update Submit

July 16, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Managing infant pain27 - 36+6 weeks gestationPreterm infants

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIIP) Score

    The Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIIP) is a reliable and valid scale for assessing acute procedural pain in preterm infants.

    During the assessment period in the study, estimated to occur around one hour.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Secondary Outcome Measures: Heart Rate

    During and after the assessment period in the study, estimated to be 6 hours.

  • Secondary Outcome Measures: Heart Rate Variability

    During and after assessment period in the study, estimated to be 6 hours.

  • Secondary Outcome Measures: NIRS

    During the assessment period in the study, estimated to occur over less than an hour.

Study Arms (2)

Calmer

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This therapeutic platform, called the Calmer interacts with the infant to help reduce stress to help promote better outcomes. It is being tested to see if it mimics Kangaroo care, maternal skin to skin, to help promote better health outcomes. Infants would be placed on it prior, during and after bloodwork to see if it elicits a favorable response.

Device: The Calmer

Standard Care

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Standard of care during bloodwork is receiving a soother and facilitated tucking.

Other: Standard of Care

Interventions

This platform, called the Calmer, interacts with the infant to help reduce stress to help promote better outcomes. Infants can be placed on it for care to mimic Kangaroo Care, maternal skin to skin.

Calmer

Infant would receive the standard of care for bloodwork, provided a soother and facilitated tucking.

Standard Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age27 Weeks - 36 Weeks
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Stable infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Children's and Women's Health Centre of British Columbia (C\&W)
  • Preterm infants born at 27 to 36+6 completed weeks gestational age (GA) will be included
  • GA is determined on the basis of the first day of the last menstrual period, early gestation ultrasonogram (in most cases) or best estimate based on neonatal examination
  • Mothers must speak enough English to provide consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Infants who have congenital anomalies, active, ongoing infection, or have undergone surgery
  • Infants who have received pharmacological analgesics or sedatives within 72 hours of the assessment
  • History of maternal abuse of controlled drugs and substances; blood collection that occurs beyond the 35th completed week (35 weeks + 6 days) GA
  • Small for GA defined as a birth weight at least 2 standard deviations below mean for GA
  • Higher order multiples (e.g. triplets)
  • Infants in a cot

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

BC Children's and Women's Health Centre

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H3V4, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Pain

Interventions

Standard of Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Quality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

  • Liisa Holsti, PhD

    Developmental Neurosciences and Child Health, Child and Family Research Institute and Dept. of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, UBC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 9, 2011

First Posted

September 14, 2011

Study Start

October 1, 2014

Primary Completion

May 1, 2018

Study Completion

May 1, 2018

Last Updated

July 17, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-07

Locations