NCT01397513

Brief Summary

The fibrin network is an important component of an arterial thrombus and its structure influences the degradation of the formed clot. A tighter and less permeable fibrin network, which is less susceptible to fibrinolysis, is formed in patients with manifest cardiovascular disease (CVD) or conditions associated with increased risk of atherothrombotic complications. In a previous study we have shown reduced fibrin network permeability in patients with type 1 diabetes, which may contribute to their increased risk of CVD. Low dose aspirin treatment is standard in management of CVD; however, the effect seems reduced in patients with diabetes. Our previous studies have shown that aspirin treatment alters the fibrin network in non-diabetic individuals and increases the fibrin network permeability. The effect of aspirin on fibrin network formation in patients with diabetes is unclear. We hypothesized that patients with type 1 diabetes might need higher doses of aspirin than the recommended low dose (75mg) treatment to gain effects on fibrin network permeability, and that the effects of aspirin treatment on fibrin network in these patients are influenced by the glycemic control.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2006

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2006

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2010

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2011

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 14, 2011

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 19, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

July 19, 2011

Status Verified

March 1, 2006

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

July 14, 2011

Last Update Submit

July 18, 2011

Conditions

Keywords

Fibrin network structureAspirin treatmentPlatelet microparticles

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fibrin network permeability

    Changes in fibrin network permeability after 4 weeks of treatment with either aspirin 75 or 320mg.

    At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Fibrin network permeability

    At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period

  • Platelet microparticles

    At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period

Study Arms (2)

Aspirin 75mg

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Aspirin

Aspirin 320mg

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Aspirin

Interventions

Tablets, 75 or 320mg once daily for 4 weeks. A 4-week wash-out period separated the two treatment periods.

Also known as: Trombyl
Aspirin 320mgAspirin 75mg

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diabetes mellitus, type 1
  • Levels of HbA1C (glycated hemoglobin) \<7.4% (NGSP standard)
  • Levels of HbA1C \>8.4% (NGSP standard)

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior aspirin treatment
  • Treatment with anticoagulant drugs
  • Ongoing treatment with NSAIDs or other antiplatelet drugs
  • A history of macrovascular disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital

Stockholm, 18288, Sweden

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Collet JP, Park D, Lesty C, Soria J, Soria C, Montalescot G, Weisel JW. Influence of fibrin network conformation and fibrin fiber diameter on fibrinolysis speed: dynamic and structural approaches by confocal microscopy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 May;20(5):1354-61. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.20.5.1354.

    PMID: 10807754BACKGROUND
  • Collet JP, Allali Y, Lesty C, Tanguy ML, Silvain J, Ankri A, Blanchet B, Dumaine R, Gianetti J, Payot L, Weisel JW, Montalescot G. Altered fibrin architecture is associated with hypofibrinolysis and premature coronary atherothrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Nov;26(11):2567-73. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000241589.52950.4c. Epub 2006 Aug 17.

    PMID: 16917107BACKGROUND
  • Rooth E, Wallen NH, Blomback M, He S. Decreased fibrin network permeability and impaired fibrinolysis in the acute and convalescent phase of ischemic stroke. Thromb Res. 2011 Jan;127(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.09.011. Epub 2010 Oct 14.

    PMID: 20950841BACKGROUND
  • Colle JP, Mishal Z, Lesty C, Mirshahi M, Peyne J, Baumelou A, Bensman A, Soria J, Soria C. Abnormal fibrin clot architecture in nephrotic patients is related to hypofibrinolysis: influence of plasma biochemical modifications: a possible mechanism for the high thrombotic tendency? Thromb Haemost. 1999 Nov;82(5):1482-9.

    PMID: 10595642BACKGROUND
  • Jorneskog G, Egberg N, Fagrell B, Fatah K, Hessel B, Johnsson H, Brismar K, Blomback M. Altered properties of the fibrin gel structure in patients with IDDM. Diabetologia. 1996 Dec;39(12):1519-23. doi: 10.1007/s001250050607.

    PMID: 8960835BACKGROUND
  • Cubbon RM, Gale CP, Rajwani A, Abbas A, Morrell C, Das R, Barth JH, Grant PJ, Kearney MT, Hall AS. Aspirin and mortality in patients with diabetes sustaining acute coronary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):363-5. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1745. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

    PMID: 17959865BACKGROUND
  • Antovic A, Perneby C, Ekman GJ, Wallen HN, Hjemdahl P, Blomback M, He S. Marked increase of fibrin gel permeability with very low dose ASA treatment. Thromb Res. 2005;116(6):509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2005.02.007.

    PMID: 16181986BACKGROUND
  • Williams S, Fatah K, Hjemdahl P, Blomback M. Better increase in fibrin gel porosity by low dose than intermediate dose acetylsalicylic acid. Eur Heart J. 1998 Nov;19(11):1666-72. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1998.1088.

    PMID: 9857919BACKGROUND
  • Yngen M, Ostenson CG, Hu H, Li N, Hjemdahl P, Wallen NH. Enhanced P-selectin expression and increased soluble CD40 Ligand in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and microangiopathy: evidence for platelet hyperactivity and chronic inflammation. Diabetologia. 2004 Mar;47(3):537-540. doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1352-4. Epub 2004 Feb 13.

    PMID: 14963650BACKGROUND
  • Ganda OP, Arkin CF. Hyperfibrinogenemia. An important risk factor for vascular complications in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1992 Oct;15(10):1245-50. doi: 10.2337/diacare.15.10.1245.

    PMID: 1425083BACKGROUND
  • Dunn EJ, Philippou H, Ariens RA, Grant PJ. Molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance of fibrin to clot lysis by plasmin in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2006 May;49(5):1071-80. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0197-4. Epub 2006 Mar 16.

    PMID: 16538489BACKGROUND
  • Nomura S, Suzuki M, Katsura K, Xie GL, Miyazaki Y, Miyake T, Kido H, Kagawa H, Fukuhara S. Platelet-derived microparticles may influence the development of atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis. 1995 Aug;116(2):235-40. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05551-7.

    PMID: 7575778BACKGROUND
  • Undas A, Brummel-Ziedins KE, Mann KG. Antithrombotic properties of aspirin and resistance to aspirin: beyond strictly antiplatelet actions. Blood. 2007 Mar 15;109(6):2285-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-010645. Epub 2006 Dec 5.

    PMID: 17148593BACKGROUND
  • Bjornsson TD, Schneider DE, Berger H Jr. Aspirin acetylates fibrinogen and enhances fibrinolysis. Fibrinolytic effect is independent of changes in plasminogen activator levels. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Jul;250(1):154-61.

    PMID: 2746495BACKGROUND
  • Lutjens A, te Velde AA, vd Veen EA, vd Meer J. Glycosylation of human fibrinogen in vivo. Diabetologia. 1985 Feb;28(2):87-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00279921.

    PMID: 3920098BACKGROUND
  • Ardawi MS, Nasrat HN, Mira SA, Fatani HH. Comparison of glycosylated fibrinogen, albumin, and haemoglobin as indices of blood glucose control in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1990 Nov;7(9):819-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01499.x.

    PMID: 2148136BACKGROUND
  • Tehrani S, Mobarrez F, Antovic A, Santesson P, Lins PE, Adamson U, Henriksson P, Wallen NH, Jorneskog G. Atorvastatin has antithrombotic effects in patients with type 1 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Thromb Res. 2010 Sep;126(3):e225-31. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.05.023. Epub 2010 Jul 15.

    PMID: 20637495BACKGROUND
  • Siljander P, Carpen O, Lassila R. Platelet-derived microparticles associate with fibrin during thrombosis. Blood. 1996 Jun 1;87(11):4651-63.

    PMID: 8639834BACKGROUND
  • Tehrani S, Antovic A, Mobarrez F, Mageed K, Lins PE, Adamson U, Wallen HN, Jorneskog G. High-dose aspirin is required to influence plasma fibrin network structure in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012 Feb;35(2):404-8. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1302. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Interventions

Aspirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesPhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Gun Jörneskog, MD PhD

    Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 14, 2011

First Posted

July 19, 2011

Study Start

March 1, 2006

Primary Completion

July 1, 2010

Study Completion

February 1, 2011

Last Updated

July 19, 2011

Record last verified: 2006-03

Locations