Effects of Aspirin Treatment on Fibrin Network Formation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Effects of Low and High Doses of Aspirin Treatment on Fibrin Network Formation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Possible Influence of the Glycemic Control.
2 other identifiers
interventional
48
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The fibrin network is an important component of an arterial thrombus and its structure influences the degradation of the formed clot. A tighter and less permeable fibrin network, which is less susceptible to fibrinolysis, is formed in patients with manifest cardiovascular disease (CVD) or conditions associated with increased risk of atherothrombotic complications. In a previous study we have shown reduced fibrin network permeability in patients with type 1 diabetes, which may contribute to their increased risk of CVD. Low dose aspirin treatment is standard in management of CVD; however, the effect seems reduced in patients with diabetes. Our previous studies have shown that aspirin treatment alters the fibrin network in non-diabetic individuals and increases the fibrin network permeability. The effect of aspirin on fibrin network formation in patients with diabetes is unclear. We hypothesized that patients with type 1 diabetes might need higher doses of aspirin than the recommended low dose (75mg) treatment to gain effects on fibrin network permeability, and that the effects of aspirin treatment on fibrin network in these patients are influenced by the glycemic control.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Mar 2006
Longer than P75 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 14, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 19, 2011
CompletedJuly 19, 2011
March 1, 2006
4.3 years
July 14, 2011
July 18, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Fibrin network permeability
Changes in fibrin network permeability after 4 weeks of treatment with either aspirin 75 or 320mg.
At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Fibrin network permeability
At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period
Platelet microparticles
At the start and end of each 4-week treatment period
Study Arms (2)
Aspirin 75mg
ACTIVE COMPARATORAspirin 320mg
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Tablets, 75 or 320mg once daily for 4 weeks. A 4-week wash-out period separated the two treatment periods.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diabetes mellitus, type 1
- Levels of HbA1C (glycated hemoglobin) \<7.4% (NGSP standard)
- Levels of HbA1C \>8.4% (NGSP standard)
You may not qualify if:
- Prior aspirin treatment
- Treatment with anticoagulant drugs
- Ongoing treatment with NSAIDs or other antiplatelet drugs
- A history of macrovascular disease
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital
Stockholm, 18288, Sweden
Related Publications (19)
Collet JP, Park D, Lesty C, Soria J, Soria C, Montalescot G, Weisel JW. Influence of fibrin network conformation and fibrin fiber diameter on fibrinolysis speed: dynamic and structural approaches by confocal microscopy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 May;20(5):1354-61. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.20.5.1354.
PMID: 10807754BACKGROUNDCollet JP, Allali Y, Lesty C, Tanguy ML, Silvain J, Ankri A, Blanchet B, Dumaine R, Gianetti J, Payot L, Weisel JW, Montalescot G. Altered fibrin architecture is associated with hypofibrinolysis and premature coronary atherothrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Nov;26(11):2567-73. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000241589.52950.4c. Epub 2006 Aug 17.
PMID: 16917107BACKGROUNDRooth E, Wallen NH, Blomback M, He S. Decreased fibrin network permeability and impaired fibrinolysis in the acute and convalescent phase of ischemic stroke. Thromb Res. 2011 Jan;127(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.09.011. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
PMID: 20950841BACKGROUNDColle JP, Mishal Z, Lesty C, Mirshahi M, Peyne J, Baumelou A, Bensman A, Soria J, Soria C. Abnormal fibrin clot architecture in nephrotic patients is related to hypofibrinolysis: influence of plasma biochemical modifications: a possible mechanism for the high thrombotic tendency? Thromb Haemost. 1999 Nov;82(5):1482-9.
PMID: 10595642BACKGROUNDJorneskog G, Egberg N, Fagrell B, Fatah K, Hessel B, Johnsson H, Brismar K, Blomback M. Altered properties of the fibrin gel structure in patients with IDDM. Diabetologia. 1996 Dec;39(12):1519-23. doi: 10.1007/s001250050607.
PMID: 8960835BACKGROUNDCubbon RM, Gale CP, Rajwani A, Abbas A, Morrell C, Das R, Barth JH, Grant PJ, Kearney MT, Hall AS. Aspirin and mortality in patients with diabetes sustaining acute coronary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):363-5. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1745. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
PMID: 17959865BACKGROUNDAntovic A, Perneby C, Ekman GJ, Wallen HN, Hjemdahl P, Blomback M, He S. Marked increase of fibrin gel permeability with very low dose ASA treatment. Thromb Res. 2005;116(6):509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2005.02.007.
PMID: 16181986BACKGROUNDWilliams S, Fatah K, Hjemdahl P, Blomback M. Better increase in fibrin gel porosity by low dose than intermediate dose acetylsalicylic acid. Eur Heart J. 1998 Nov;19(11):1666-72. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1998.1088.
PMID: 9857919BACKGROUNDYngen M, Ostenson CG, Hu H, Li N, Hjemdahl P, Wallen NH. Enhanced P-selectin expression and increased soluble CD40 Ligand in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and microangiopathy: evidence for platelet hyperactivity and chronic inflammation. Diabetologia. 2004 Mar;47(3):537-540. doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1352-4. Epub 2004 Feb 13.
PMID: 14963650BACKGROUNDGanda OP, Arkin CF. Hyperfibrinogenemia. An important risk factor for vascular complications in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1992 Oct;15(10):1245-50. doi: 10.2337/diacare.15.10.1245.
PMID: 1425083BACKGROUNDDunn EJ, Philippou H, Ariens RA, Grant PJ. Molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance of fibrin to clot lysis by plasmin in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2006 May;49(5):1071-80. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0197-4. Epub 2006 Mar 16.
PMID: 16538489BACKGROUNDNomura S, Suzuki M, Katsura K, Xie GL, Miyazaki Y, Miyake T, Kido H, Kagawa H, Fukuhara S. Platelet-derived microparticles may influence the development of atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis. 1995 Aug;116(2):235-40. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05551-7.
PMID: 7575778BACKGROUNDUndas A, Brummel-Ziedins KE, Mann KG. Antithrombotic properties of aspirin and resistance to aspirin: beyond strictly antiplatelet actions. Blood. 2007 Mar 15;109(6):2285-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-010645. Epub 2006 Dec 5.
PMID: 17148593BACKGROUNDBjornsson TD, Schneider DE, Berger H Jr. Aspirin acetylates fibrinogen and enhances fibrinolysis. Fibrinolytic effect is independent of changes in plasminogen activator levels. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Jul;250(1):154-61.
PMID: 2746495BACKGROUNDLutjens A, te Velde AA, vd Veen EA, vd Meer J. Glycosylation of human fibrinogen in vivo. Diabetologia. 1985 Feb;28(2):87-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00279921.
PMID: 3920098BACKGROUNDArdawi MS, Nasrat HN, Mira SA, Fatani HH. Comparison of glycosylated fibrinogen, albumin, and haemoglobin as indices of blood glucose control in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1990 Nov;7(9):819-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01499.x.
PMID: 2148136BACKGROUNDTehrani S, Mobarrez F, Antovic A, Santesson P, Lins PE, Adamson U, Henriksson P, Wallen NH, Jorneskog G. Atorvastatin has antithrombotic effects in patients with type 1 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Thromb Res. 2010 Sep;126(3):e225-31. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.05.023. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
PMID: 20637495BACKGROUNDSiljander P, Carpen O, Lassila R. Platelet-derived microparticles associate with fibrin during thrombosis. Blood. 1996 Jun 1;87(11):4651-63.
PMID: 8639834BACKGROUNDTehrani S, Antovic A, Mobarrez F, Mageed K, Lins PE, Adamson U, Wallen HN, Jorneskog G. High-dose aspirin is required to influence plasma fibrin network structure in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012 Feb;35(2):404-8. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1302. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
PMID: 22148098DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gun Jörneskog, MD PhD
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 14, 2011
First Posted
July 19, 2011
Study Start
March 1, 2006
Primary Completion
July 1, 2010
Study Completion
February 1, 2011
Last Updated
July 19, 2011
Record last verified: 2006-03