Preventing Preterm Birth With a Pessary
PrePPy
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study, is to determine the effect of a Cup pessary, a device that is currently readily available in the USA and similar in design to the Arabin pessary, on the incidence of delivery prior to 37 weeks in women with a history of prior spontaneous birth (before 37 weeks) and incidentally found to have a cervix less than 25 mm in length prior to 23 weeks.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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3 active sites
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 15, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 27, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2012
CompletedFebruary 17, 2021
June 1, 2011
1.8 years
June 15, 2011
February 15, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
delivery prior to 37 weeks of gestation
Gestational age at birth will be recorded
within the first 30 days after delivery of the neonate
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Rate of birth less than seven days from randomization
within the first 30 days after delivery of the neonate
Previable birth (<24 weeks)
within the first 30 days after delivery of the neonate
Perinatal death
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
Low birth weight
within the first 30 days after delivery of the neonate
Major adverse neonatal outcomes
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Pessary use during pregnancy
EXPERIMENTALDevice: Cup pessary
Expectant management
NO INTERVENTIONExpectant Management + weekly intramuscular progesterone injections
Interventions
Placement of cup pessary in the vagina after randomization
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Singleton pregnancies in patients with a history of spontaneous preterm birth (previous delivery between 17 0/7 weeks and 36 6/7 weeks).
- Women ages 18 to 45 years of age
You may not qualify if:
- Major fetal abnormalities (defined as those that are lethal or require prenatal or postnatal surgery), fetal death, or fetal growth restriction diagnosed before randomization.
- Presence of prophylactic cervical cerclage
- Significant maternal-fetal complications (treated chronic hypertension, insulin dependant diabetes mellitus, red cell isoimmunization)
- Painful regular uterine contractions, or ruptured membranes
- Visual cervical dilation of 2cm or greater and visible membranes.
- Patients with a pregnancy dated by an ultrasound after 20 weeks gestation.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
Franklin Square Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237, United States
Related Publications (7)
Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, Mercer BM, Moawad A, Das A, Thom E, McNellis D, Copper RL, Johnson F, Roberts JM. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 29;334(9):567-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199602293340904.
PMID: 8569824BACKGROUNDOwen J, Hankins G, Iams JD, Berghella V, Sheffield JS, Perez-Delboy A, Egerman RS, Wing DA, Tomlinson M, Silver R, Ramin SM, Guzman ER, Gordon M, How HY, Knudtson EJ, Szychowski JM, Cliver S, Hauth JC. Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Oct;201(4):375.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.015.
PMID: 19788970BACKGROUNDMeis PJ, Klebanoff M, Thom E, Dombrowski MP, Sibai B, Moawad AH, Spong CY, Hauth JC, Miodovnik M, Varner MW, Leveno KJ, Caritis SN, Iams JD, Wapner RJ, Conway D, O'Sullivan MJ, Carpenter M, Mercer B, Ramin SM, Thorp JM, Peaceman AM, Gabbe S; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Prevention of recurrent preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 12;348(24):2379-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035140.
PMID: 12802023BACKGROUNDVitsky M. Pessary treatment of the incompetent cervical os. Obstet Gynecol. 1968 May;31(5):732-3. doi: 10.1097/00006250-196805000-00024. No abstract available.
PMID: 5646408BACKGROUNDOster S, Javert CT. Treatment of the incompetent cervix with the Hodge pessary. Obstet Gynecol. 1966 Aug;28(2):206-8. doi: 10.1097/00003081-196608000-00011. No abstract available.
PMID: 5944837BACKGROUNDArabin B, Halbesma JR, Vork F, Hubener M, van Eyck J. Is treatment with vaginal pessaries an option in patients with a sonographically detected short cervix? J Perinat Med. 2003;31(2):122-33. doi: 10.1515/JPM.2003.017.
PMID: 12747228BACKGROUNDAntczak-Judycka A, Sawicki W, Spiewankiewicz B, Cendrowski K, Stelmachow J. [Comparison of cerclage and cerclage pessary in the treatment of pregnant women with incompetent cervix and threatened preterm delivery]. Ginekol Pol. 2003 Oct;74(10):1029-36. Polish.
PMID: 14669390BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rita W Driggers, MD
Medstar Health Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 15, 2011
First Posted
June 27, 2011
Study Start
January 1, 2011
Primary Completion
October 1, 2012
Last Updated
February 17, 2021
Record last verified: 2011-06