Effects of Cocoa Flavanols on Human Cognitive Function
1 other identifier
interventional
63
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To determine the acute and chronic effects of cocoa derived flavonoids on cognitive function in healthy older adults.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2009
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 27, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 29, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2013
CompletedFebruary 21, 2013
February 1, 2013
3.9 years
April 27, 2011
February 20, 2013
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Executive function - attention
change from baseline to 2 hours
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Blood pressure
change from baseline to 2 hours
Plasma flavanols
change from baseline to 2 hours
Study Arms (2)
High Flavanol
ACTIVE COMPARATORHigh Flavanol cocoa drink containing 495mg cocoa
Low Flavanol
PLACEBO COMPARATORLow Flavanol cocoa drink (23mg)
Interventions
High Flavanol (495mg) Low Flavanol (23mg) Matched for macro and micro nutrients
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 62 - 75 years
- A signed consent form
You may not qualify if:
- Blood pressure \> 160/90 mmHg
- Haemoglobin (anaemia marker) \< 125 g/l
- Gamma GT (liver enzymes) \> 80 IU/l
- Had suffered a myocardial infarction or stroke in the previous 12 months
- Suffers from any gastrointestinal/stomach disorder
- Suffers from any blood-clotting disorder
- On medication for hypertension
- Suffers from any metabolic disorders (e.g. diabetes or any other endocrine or liver diseases)
- Depression or major mental illness
- Any dietary restrictions or on a weight reducing diet
- Drinking more than 21 units per week
- On any medication affecting blood clotting
- Smoking
- Vegans
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Reading
Reading, Berkshire, RG2 9AR, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jeremy Spencer, PhD
University of Reading
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Laurie Butler, PhD
University of Reading
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Nutritional Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 27, 2011
First Posted
April 29, 2011
Study Start
February 1, 2009
Primary Completion
January 1, 2013
Study Completion
January 1, 2013
Last Updated
February 21, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-02