NCT01314768

Brief Summary

The investigators will perform a cluster randomised controlled study of Brief intervention (BI) for medication-overuse headache (MOH) versus business as usual. GPs will be trained to perform a structured brief intervention after identifying patients with probable MOH using the severity of dependence scale. The control arm will include patients of GPs who have not been trained in BI. Patients will be recruited by prior short postal screening of patients listed on the GPs patient lists. The hypothesis is that BI will lead to improvement of medication-overuse and chronic headache as compared to no BI. Main outcomes are:

  • number of medication days per month
  • number of headache days per month
  • headache index

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
123

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2011

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2011

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 14, 2011

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 15, 2011

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2012

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

December 30, 2015

Status Verified

December 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

March 14, 2011

Last Update Submit

December 29, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of medication days per month

    3 months

  • Number of headache days per month

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Proportion significantly improved

    3 month

  • Headache medication days per month (diary reported)

    3 months

  • Headache days/month (diary reported)

    3 months

  • Average headache intensity (VAS)

    3 months

  • Quality of life

    3 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Brief intervention

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Behavioural brief intervention delivered by GP

Behavioral: Brief intervention

Business as usual

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Business as usual according to individual GP

Other: Business as usual

Chronic headache control

OTHER

Screening and outcome control only. Non-intervention Control, screened and followed-up at final time point

Other: Screening and outcome evaluation only

Population control

OTHER

Screening and outcome control only. Non-intervention Control, screened and followed-up at final time point

Other: Screening and outcome evaluation only

Interventions

Structured behavioural Brief intervention given by trained GPs

Brief intervention

GPs to treat patient as they have until now based on best established practice

Business as usual

No additional intervention

Chronic headache control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age
  • Screening positive for possible chronic headache (\> 10 headache days per month) (not for population control arm)
  • Screening positive for possible medication-overuse (\> 15 medication days per month) (not for chronic headache control arm)

You may not qualify if:

  • Other complicating pain with medication treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Akershus University Hospital

Lørenskog, Norway

Location

Dept of general medicine, University of Oslo

Oslo, Norway

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Lundqvist C, Gossop M, Russell MB, Straand J, Kristoffersen ES. Severity of Analgesic Dependence and Medication-overuse Headache. J Addict Med. 2019 Sep/Oct;13(5):346-353. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000504.

  • Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Predictors of successful primary care detoxification treatment for medication-overuse headache. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017 Nov;136(5):486-494. doi: 10.1111/ane.12759. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

  • Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Vetvik KG, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Brief intervention by general practitioners for medication-overuse headache, follow-up after 6 months: a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. J Neurol. 2016 Feb;263(2):344-353. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7975-1. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

  • Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Disability, anxiety and depression in patients with medication-overuse headache in primary care - the BIMOH study. Eur J Neurol. 2016 Jan;23 Suppl 1:28-35. doi: 10.1111/ene.12850.

  • Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Vetvik KG, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Brief intervention for medication-overuse headache in primary care. The BIMOH study: a double-blind pragmatic cluster randomised parallel controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 May;86(5):505-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308548. Epub 2014 Aug 11.

  • Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Study protocol: brief intervention for medication overuse headache--a double-blinded cluster randomised parallel controlled trial in primary care. BMC Neurol. 2012 Aug 10;12:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-70.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Headache Disorders, SecondaryHeadache Disorders

Interventions

Crisis InterventionCommerceMass Screening

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesTechnology, Industry, and AgricultureDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisHealth SurveysSurveys and QuestionnairesData CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesDiagnostic ServicesPreventive Health ServicesHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and ServicesHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPublic HealthEnvironment and Public HealthPublic Health Practice

Study Officials

  • Christofer Lundqvist, MD, PhD

    Akershus University Hospital and University of Oslo

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal investigator/Project leader

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2011

First Posted

March 15, 2011

Study Start

March 1, 2011

Primary Completion

November 1, 2012

Study Completion

December 1, 2013

Last Updated

December 30, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-12

Locations