Role of the Gut Sweet Taste Receptor in the Secretion of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 and Peptide YY
The Role of Sweet Taste Receptor Blockade on Intraduodenal Glucose- and Liquid Meal-stimulated Secretion of Satiation Peptides in Healthy Humans
1 other identifier
interventional
10
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the functional significance of sweet taste receptors in the secretion of GI satiation peptides by using a specific sweet taste receptor antagonist to block sweet taste perception in the gastrointestinal tract.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_1
Started Jun 2010
Shorter than P25 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 22, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 25, 2011
CompletedJuly 16, 2015
July 1, 2015
2 months
February 22, 2011
July 15, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Gastrointestinal peptide secretion
Assessment of venous GLP-1 and PYY release to meal stimulation with and without sweet receptor blockade
4 hours blood sampling
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Appetite perceptions during 4 hours using VAS
4 hours
Study Arms (5)
glucose
ACTIVE COMPARATORintraduodenal perfusion of glucose (29.3 g glucose per 100 mL; rate: 2.5 mL/min for 180 min; caloric load: 3.0 kcal/min)
glucose + lactisole
ACTIVE COMPARATORintraduodenal perfusion of glucose (29.3 g glucose per 100 mL; rate: 2.5 mL/min for 180 min; caloric load: 3.0 kcal/min) + 450 ppm lactisole
mixed liquid meal
ACTIVE COMPARATORintraduodenal perfusion of a mixed liquid meal (20.20 g carbohydrate, 4.92 g fat and 6.25 g protein per 100 mL; rate: 2.5 mL/min for 180 min; caloric load: 3.0 kcal/min)
mixed liquid meal + lactisole
ACTIVE COMPARATORintraduodenal perfusion of a mixed liquid meal (20.20 g carbohydrate, 4.92 g fat and 6.25 g protein per 100 mL; rate: 2.5 mL/min for 180 min; caloric load: 3.0 kcal/min) + 450 ppm lactisole
saline + lactisole
PLACEBO COMPARATORsaline (0.9 %; rate: 2.5 mL/min for 180 min) + 450 ppm lactisole
Interventions
flavoring agent/sweet taste antagonist
Ensure Plus
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy subjects
- BMI of 19.0-24.5
- Age 18-40
- stable body weight for at least 3 month
You may not qualify if:
- smoking
- substance abuse
- regular intake of medication
- medical or psychiatric illness
- gastrointestinal disorders or food allergies
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University Hospital Basel, Phase 1 Research Unit
Basel, 4031, Switzerland
Related Publications (2)
Steinert RE, Meyer-Gerspach AC, Beglinger C. The role of the stomach in the control of appetite and the secretion of satiation peptides. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar 15;302(6):E666-73. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00457.2011. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
PMID: 22215654RESULTSteinert RE, Gerspach AC, Gutmann H, Asarian L, Drewe J, Beglinger C. The functional involvement of gut-expressed sweet taste receptors in glucose-stimulated secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY). Clin Nutr. 2011 Aug;30(4):524-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
PMID: 21324568RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Christoph Beglinger, MD
Phase 1 Research Unit, University Hospital Basel
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 22, 2011
First Posted
February 25, 2011
Study Start
June 1, 2010
Primary Completion
August 1, 2010
Study Completion
January 1, 2011
Last Updated
July 16, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-07