A Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Vorinostat, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
QUAD
A Phase I/II Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Vorinostat, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
3 other identifiers
interventional
17
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the feasibility of combining four of the most active agents available for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Further the investigators will attempt to assess the activity of this combination.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 multiple-myeloma
Started Apr 2011
Longer than P75 for phase_1 multiple-myeloma
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 11, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 17, 2011
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2026
CompletedMarch 23, 2026
March 1, 2026
15.3 years
February 11, 2011
March 20, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Safety and dose of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, vorinostat and dexamethasone for MM
Primary Objective: To evaluate safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) \[and/or a protocol defined dose below the MTD\] of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, vorinostat and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma subjects. Secondary Objectives: To observe evidence of efficacy (response rate, duration of response, time to progression, time to next treatment)
Within 30 days of the last administration of study treatment
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Overall response rate (ORR) Time to next treatment (TTNT) Time to progression (TTP) Duration of response (DOR
Within 30 days of the last administration of study treatment
Study Arms (1)
carfilzomib for MML
EXPERIMENTALVorinostat, Lenalidomide, Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone - This study will be conducted as an open-label Phase I/II, single-center study in which subjects will receive carfilzomib, lenalidomide, vorinostat and dexamethasone, for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Study treatment will be administered in sequential cohorts, with 3-6 subjects in each cohort. Treatment will be administered in 28-day cycles, with the fourth week as a rest week, for 12 cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Interventions
Dose Escalation Schema Cohort Carfilzomib (mg/m2) Lenalidomide (mg) Vorinostat (mg) Dexamethasone (mg) 1. 15 15 300 40 2. 20 15 300 40 3. 20 25 300 40 4. 20/27\* 25 300 40 5. 20/27\* 25 400 40
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Disease related:
- Symptomatic multiple myeloma
- Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma after at least one prior therapeutic regimen for multiple myeloma
- Prior treatment with immunomodulatory agents, proteasome inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors is permitted. (Patients who have used HDAC inhibitors, including valproic acid , must have at least 5 half-lives wash out period before beginning therapy with vorinostat on this protocol.)
- Measurable disease, as indicated by one or more of the following:
- Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL
- Urine Bence-Jones protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h
- If Serum Protein Electrophoresis is felt to be unreliable for routine M-protein measurement (particularly for patients with IgA MM), then quantitative immunoglobulin levels can be accepted.
- Serum free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL (≥ 100 mg/L) and an abnormal free light chain ratio
- Demographic
- Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
- Life expectancy of more than three months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2 (see Appendix B)
- Laboratory
- Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin \< 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 3 times ULN 9.Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8 gm/dL Platelet count ≥ 50,000/ mm3 (≥ 30 × 109/L if myeloma involvement in the bone marrow is \> 50%)
- +6 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Disease related
- Subjects with non-secretory or hyposecretory multiple myeloma, defined as \<0.5 g/dL M-protein in serum and \<200 mg/24 hr Bence Jones protein in urine and serum free light chain \<10mg/dL (\<100 mg/L) and no measurable plasmacytoma
- Corticosteroid therapy in a dose equivalent to dexamethasone ≥ 4 mg/day or prednisone ≥20 mg/day within 3 weeks prior to first dose
- Concurrent use of histone deacetylase inhibitor (eg. Valproic acid)
- Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
- POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
- Waldenström's macroglobulinemia
- Chemotherapy with approved or investigative anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy dose as defined above, within 2 weeks prior to first dose
- Radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose, Immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose . Planned radiation therapy that occurs after the start of treatment
- Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks or within 5 drug half-lives (t1/2) prior to first dose, whichever time is greater.
- Concurrent conditions
- Pregnant or lactating females (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide or vorinostat).
- History of allergy to boron or mannitol
- Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to first dose
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention or myocardial infarction in the previous six months
- +8 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Related Publications (23)
Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Feuer EJ, et al (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2004, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/, based on November 2006 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER website, 2007.
BACKGROUNDJawed I, Lee CM, Tward JD, Macdonald OK, Martincic D, Vudarla N, Fairbanks RK, et al. Survival outcomes for multiple myeloma over three decades: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 25, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007:8019.
BACKGROUNDWeber DM, Chen C, Niesvizky R, Wang M, Belch A, Stadtmauer EA, Siegel D, Borrello I, Rajkumar SV, Chanan-Khan AA, Lonial S, Yu Z, Patin J, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (009) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2133-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070596.
PMID: 18032763BACKGROUNDDimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594.
PMID: 18032762BACKGROUNDRichardson PG, Jagannath S, Avigan DE, Alsina M, Schlossman RL, Mazumder A, et al. Lenalidomide plus bortezomib (Rev-Vel) in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM): final results of a multicenter phase 1 trial. Blood. 2006 Nov 16;108(11):Abstract #405.
BACKGROUNDRichardson P, Schlossman RL, Mitsiades CS, Munshi NC, Colson K, Doss D, et al. Phase I clinical trial of oral administration of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). [Abstract]. Blood 2004;104(11):420a.
BACKGROUNDMitsiades N, Mitsiades CS, Richardson PG, McMullan C, Poulaki V, Fanourakis G, Schlossman R, Chauhan D, Munshi NC, Hideshima T, Richon VM, Marks PA, Anderson KC. Molecular sequelae of histone deacetylase inhibition in human malignant B cells. Blood. 2003 May 15;101(10):4055-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-11-3514. Epub 2003 Jan 16.
PMID: 12531799BACKGROUNDMitsiades CS, Mitsiades NS, McMullan CJ, Poulaki V, Shringarpure R, Hideshima T, Akiyama M, Chauhan D, Munshi N, Gu X, Bailey C, Joseph M, Libermann TA, Richon VM, Marks PA, Anderson KC. Transcriptional signature of histone deacetylase inhibition in multiple myeloma: biological and clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jan 13;101(2):540-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2536759100. Epub 2003 Dec 26.
PMID: 14695887BACKGROUNDSiegel D, Weber DM, Mitsiades CS, Dimopoulo MA, Harousseau JL, Rizvi S, et al. Combined Vorinostat, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Therapy in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Phase I Study. [Abstract] Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2009;114(22)304a.
BACKGROUNDPei XY, Dai Y, Grant S. Synergistic induction of oxidative injury and apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Jun 1;10(11):3839-52. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0561.
PMID: 15173093BACKGROUNDPrince HM, Bishton M, Harrison S. The potential of histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Mar;49(3):385-7. doi: 10.1080/10428190801950058.
PMID: 18297514BACKGROUNDRichardson PG, Mitsiades CS, Colson K, Reilly E, McBride L, Chiao J, et al. Final results of a phase I trial of oral vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in combination with bortezomib in patients with advanced multiple myeloma [Abstract]. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2007;110(11):1179.
BACKGROUNDWeber DM, Jagannath S, Mazumder A, Sobecks R, Schiller GJ, Gavino M, et al. Phase I trial of oral vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in combination with bortezomib in patients with advanced multiple myeloma [Abstract]. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2007;110(11):1172.
BACKGROUNDWeber D, Badros AZ, Jagannath S, Siegel D, Richon V, Rizvi S, Garcia-Vargas J, Reiser D and Anderson KC. Vorinostat Plus Bortezomib for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM): Early Clinical Experience. American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting Abstract Nov 2008;112:871.
BACKGROUNDBadros A, Philip S, Niesvizky R, Goloubeva O, Harris C, Zwiebel J, et al. Phase I trial of vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) plus bortezomib (Bort) in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) patients (pts.). EHA (European Hematology Association annual Meeting Abstracts) 2008;93(s1)0642:258
BACKGROUNDDemo SD, Kirk CJ, Aujay MA, Buchholz TJ, Dajee M, Ho MN, Jiang J, Laidig GJ, Lewis ER, Parlati F, Shenk KD, Smyth MS, Sun CM, Vallone MK, Woo TM, Molineaux CJ, Bennett MK. Antitumor activity of PR-171, a novel irreversible inhibitor of the proteasome. Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;67(13):6383-91. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4086.
PMID: 17616698BACKGROUNDIvancsits D, Nimmanapali R, Sun M, Shenk K, Demo S, Bennett D, et al. The proteasome inhibitor PR-171 inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes de novo and acquired drug resistance in human multiple myeloma cells. Blood 2006;106:452a.
BACKGROUNDDemo SD, Buchholz TJ, Laidig GL, Parlati F, Shenk KD, Smyth MS, et al. Biochemical and cellular characterization of the novel proteasome inhibitor PR-171. Blood 2006;106:455a.
BACKGROUNDKuhn DJ, Chen Q, Voorhees PM, Strader JS, Shenk KD, Sun CM, Demo SD, Bennett MK, van Leeuwen FW, Chanan-Khan AA, Orlowski RZ. Potent activity of carfilzomib, a novel, irreversible inhibitor of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, against preclinical models of multiple myeloma. Blood. 2007 Nov 1;110(9):3281-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-065888. Epub 2007 Jun 25.
PMID: 17591945BACKGROUNDLonial S, Waller EK, Richardson PG, Jagannath S, Orlowski RZ, Giver CR, Jaye DL, Francis D, Giusti S, Torre C, Barlogie B, Berenson JR, Singhal S, Schenkein DP, Esseltine DL, Anderson J, Xiao H, Heffner LT, Anderson KC; SUMMIT/CREST Investigators. Risk factors and kinetics of thrombocytopenia associated with bortezomib for relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2005 Dec 1;106(12):3777-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1173. Epub 2005 Aug 11.
PMID: 16099887BACKGROUNDStewart KA, O'Connor OA, Alsina M, Trudel S, Urquilla PR, Vallone MK, et al. Phase I evaluation of carfilzomib (PR-171) in hematological malignancies: responses in multiple myeloma and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia at well-tolerated doses. J Clin Oncol. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 25, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007: 8003.
BACKGROUNDDurie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, Blade J, Barlogie B, Anderson K, Gertz M, Dimopoulos M, Westin J, Sonneveld P, Ludwig H, Gahrton G, Beksac M, Crowley J, Belch A, Boccadaro M, Cavo M, Turesson I, Joshua D, Vesole D, Kyle R, Alexanian R, Tricot G, Attal M, Merlini G, Powles R, Richardson P, Shimizu K, Tosi P, Morgan G, Rajkumar SV; International Myeloma Working Group. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2006 Sep;20(9):1467-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404284. Epub 2006 Jul 20.
PMID: 16855634BACKGROUNDBlade J, Samson D, Reece D, Apperley J, Bjorkstrand B, Gahrton G, Gertz M, Giralt S, Jagannath S, Vesole D. Criteria for evaluating disease response and progression in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Myeloma Subcommittee of the EBMT. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant. Br J Haematol. 1998 Sep;102(5):1115-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00930.x. No abstract available.
PMID: 9753033BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David Siegel, MD, PhD
Hackensack Meridian Health
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 11, 2011
First Posted
February 17, 2011
Study Start
April 1, 2011
Primary Completion
July 1, 2026
Study Completion
July 1, 2026
Last Updated
March 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03