Lung Ultrasound for Acute Dyspnea in Emergency Department

NCT01287429 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: CEU-UTurin-001
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 1,005
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 7

Brief Summary

Dyspnea is a frequent symptom in patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED); discriminating between cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic dyspnea is a common clinical dilemma. The initial diagnostic work-out is often not very accurate in defining the etiology and the underlying pathophysiology. In the last years, lung ultrasound (US) has emerged as a useful real-time bedside diagnostic tool in the critical patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, reproducibility, and diagnostic impact of pleural and lung US, performed by emergency physicians at the time of patient first presentation to the ED, in identifying cardiac causes of acute dyspnea.

Conditions

Dyspnea; Congestive Heart Failure

Keywords

Ultrasonography

Study Arms (1)

acute dyspnea

Other: lung and pleural ultrasound

Interventions

lung and pleural ultrasound OTHER

After the initial diagnostic work-out (medical history, physical examination, EKG, arterious blood gas), the emergency physician will classify dyspnoea in cardiogenic or respiratory dyspnoea and write it down in a specific form (clinical form). Immediately after this, lung and pleural ultrasound will be performed: the physician will describe it and evaluate the etiology again (integrated evaluation form). Then a chest X-ray evaluation will be performed for each patient.

acute dyspnea

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Hospital Emergency Departments sample

You may qualify if:

• Patients had to present to the ED with a principal complaint of shortness of breath, defined as either the sudden onset of dyspnea with no history of chronic dyspnea or an increase in the severity of chronic dyspnea in the last 48 hours;
• Presence of an emergency physician with lung US experience at the time of enrollment;
• US examination within 30 minutes after the start of the clinical evaluation.

You may not qualify if:

• Dyspnea cases clearly due to neither cardiogenic nor respiratory etiology will considered not eligible.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Turin, Italy: lead
• Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista: collaborator
• San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital: collaborator
• Agnelli Hospital, Italy: collaborator
• Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino: collaborator
• Martini Hospital, Turin, Italy: collaborator
• Ospedale Cardinal Massaia: collaborator
• Ospedale Santa Croce-Carle Cuneo: collaborator

Study Sites (7)

Emergency Department - AOU San Giovanni Battista

Turin, Italy, 10126, Italy

Location

Emergency Medicine & Surgery Unit - Cardinal Massaia Hospital

Asti, 14100, Italy

Location

Emergency Department - AO Santa Croce e Carle

Cuneo, Italy

Location

Emergency Medicine Unit - AOU San Luigi Gonzaga

Orbassano, 10043, Italy

Location

Emergency Medicine & Surgery Unit - Pinerolo General Hospital, ASL TO 3

Pinerolo, 10064, Italy

Location

Emergency Medicine and Surgery Unit- AO Mauriziano

Turin, 10128, Italy

Location

Emergency Medicine & Surgery Unit - Martini Hospital, ASL TO 2

Turin, 10141, Italy

Location

Related Publications (25)

• Ray P, Birolleau S, Lefort Y, Becquemin MH, Beigelman C, Isnard R, Teixeira A, Arthaud M, Riou B, Boddaert J. Acute respiratory failure in the elderly: etiology, emergency diagnosis and prognosis. Crit Care. 2006;10(3):R82. doi: 10.1186/cc4926. Epub 2006 May 24.

  PMID: 16723034 BACKGROUND

• Dao Q, Krishnaswamy P, Kazanegra R, Harrison A, Amirnovin R, Lenert L, Clopton P, Alberto J, Hlavin P, Maisel AS. Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure in an urgent-care setting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Feb;37(2):379-85. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01156-6.

  PMID: 11216950 BACKGROUND

• Siefkin AD. Dyspnea in the elderly: cardiac or pulmonary? Geriatrics. 1985 May;40(5):63-5, 68-70, 73.

  PMID: 3988043 BACKGROUND

• Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, McCord J, Hollander JE, Duc P, Omland T, Storrow AB, Abraham WT, Wu AH, Clopton P, Steg PG, Westheim A, Knudsen CW, Perez A, Kazanegra R, Herrmann HC, McCullough PA; Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study Investigators. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 18;347(3):161-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020233.

  PMID: 12124404 BACKGROUND

• Incalzi RA, Fuso L, Serra M, Basso S, Carosella L, Tramaglino LM, Pistelli R, Carbonin P. Exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a frequently unrecognized condition. J Intern Med. 2002 Jul;252(1):48-55. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01005.x.

  PMID: 12074738 BACKGROUND

• Wang CS, FitzGerald JM, Schulzer M, Mak E, Ayas NT. Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA. 2005 Oct 19;294(15):1944-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.15.1944.

  PMID: 16234501 BACKGROUND

• Fagan TJ. Letter: Nomogram for Bayes's theorem. N Engl J Med. 1975 Jul 31;293(5):257. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197507312930513. No abstract available.

  PMID: 1143310 BACKGROUND

• Sackett DL, Straus S. On some clinically useful measures of the accuracy of diagnostic tests. ACP J Club. 1998 Sep-Oct;129(2):A17-9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 9749135 BACKGROUND

• Collins SP, Lindsell CJ, Storrow AB, Abraham WT; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Investigators and Study Group. Prevalence of negative chest radiography results in the emergency department patient with decompensated heart failure. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Jan;47(1):13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.04.003. Epub 2005 Jun 20.

  PMID: 16387212 BACKGROUND

• Kataoka H, Takada S. The role of thoracic ultrasonography for evaluation of patients with decompensated chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 May;35(6):1638-46. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00602-1.

  PMID: 10807471 BACKGROUND

• Lichtenstein D, Meziere G. A lung ultrasound sign allowing bedside distinction between pulmonary edema and COPD: the comet-tail artifact. Intensive Care Med. 1998 Dec;24(12):1331-4. doi: 10.1007/s001340050771.

  PMID: 9885889 BACKGROUND

• Bouhemad B, Zhang M, Lu Q, Rouby JJ. Clinical review: Bedside lung ultrasound in critical care practice. Crit Care. 2007;11(1):205. doi: 10.1186/cc5668.

  PMID: 17316468 BACKGROUND

• Cardinale L, Volpicelli G, Binello F, Garofalo G, Priola SM, Veltri A, Fava C. Clinical application of lung ultrasound in patients with acute dyspnea: differential diagnosis between cardiogenic and pulmonary causes. Radiol Med. 2009 Oct;114(7):1053-64. doi: 10.1007/s11547-009-0451-1. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

  PMID: 19697100 BACKGROUND

• Copetti R, Soldati G, Copetti P. Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2008 Apr 29;6:16. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-6-16.

  PMID: 18442425 BACKGROUND

• Jambrik Z, Monti S, Coppola V, Agricola E, Mottola G, Miniati M, Picano E. Usefulness of ultrasound lung comets as a nonradiologic sign of extravascular lung water. Am J Cardiol. 2004 May 15;93(10):1265-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.02.012.

  PMID: 15135701 BACKGROUND

• Lichtenstein DA. Ultrasound in the management of thoracic disease. Crit Care Med. 2007 May;35(5 Suppl):S250-61. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000260674.60761.85.

  PMID: 17446785 BACKGROUND

• Lichtenstein DA, Meziere GA. Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest. 2008 Jul;134(1):117-25. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-2800. Epub 2008 Apr 10.

  PMID: 18403664 BACKGROUND

• Picano E, Frassi F, Agricola E, Gligorova S, Gargani L, Mottola G. Ultrasound lung comets: a clinically useful sign of extravascular lung water. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Mar;19(3):356-63. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2005.05.019.

  PMID: 16500505 BACKGROUND

• Reissig A, Kroegel C. Transthoracic sonography of diffuse parenchymal lung disease: the role of comet tail artifacts. J Ultrasound Med. 2003 Feb;22(2):173-80. doi: 10.7863/jum.2003.22.2.173.

  PMID: 12562122 BACKGROUND

• Volpicelli G, Cardinale L, Garofalo G, Veltri A. Usefulness of lung ultrasound in the bedside distinction between pulmonary edema and exacerbation of COPD. Emerg Radiol. 2008 May;15(3):145-51. doi: 10.1007/s10140-008-0701-x. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

  PMID: 18236088 BACKGROUND

• Volpicelli G, Mussa A, Garofalo G, Cardinale L, Casoli G, Perotto F, Fava C, Frascisco M. Bedside lung ultrasound in the assessment of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;24(6):689-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.02.013.

  PMID: 16984837 BACKGROUND

• Agricola E, Bove T, Oppizzi M, Marino G, Zangrillo A, Margonato A, Picano E. "Ultrasound comet-tail images": a marker of pulmonary edema: a comparative study with wedge pressure and extravascular lung water. Chest. 2005 May;127(5):1690-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.5.1690.

  PMID: 15888847 BACKGROUND

• Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A, Barre O. The comet-tail artifact. An ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Nov;156(5):1640-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.156.5.96-07096.

  PMID: 9372688 BACKGROUND

• Liteplo AS, Marill KA, Villen T, Miller RM, Murray AF, Croft PE, Capp R, Noble VE. Emergency thoracic ultrasound in the differentiation of the etiology of shortness of breath (ETUDES): sonographic B-lines and N-terminal pro-brain-type natriuretic peptide in diagnosing congestive heart failure. Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Mar;16(3):201-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00347.x. Epub 2009 Jan 29.

  PMID: 19183402 BACKGROUND

• Pivetta E, Goffi A, Lupia E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Volpicelli G, Balzaretti P, Banderali A, Iacobucci A, Locatelli S, Casoli G, Stone MB, Maule MM, Baldi I, Merletti F, Cibinel GA, Baron P, Battista S, Buonafede G, Busso V, Conterno A, Del Rizzo P, Ferrera P, Pecetto PF, Moiraghi C, Morello F, Steri F, Ciccone G, Calasso C, Caserta MA, Civita M, Condo' C, D'Alessandro V, Del Colle S, Ferrero S, Griot G, Laurita E, Lazzero A, Lo Curto F, Michelazzo M, Nicosia V, Palmari N, Ricchiardi A, Rolfo A, Rostagno R, Bar F, Boero E, Frascisco M, Micossi I, Mussa A, Stefanone V, Agricola R, Cordero G, Corradi F, Runzo C, Soragna A, Sciullo D, Vercillo D, Allione A, Artana N, Corsini F, Dutto L, Lauria G, Morgillo T, Tartaglino B, Bergandi D, Cassetta I, Masera C, Garrone M, Ghiselli G, Ausiello L, Barutta L, Bernardi E, Bono A, Forno D, Lamorte A, Lison D, Lorenzati B, Maggio E, Masi I, Maggiorotto M, Novelli G, Panero F, Perotto M, Ravazzoli M, Saglio E, Soardo F, Tizzani A, Tizzani P, Tullio M, Ulla M, Romagnoli E; SIMEU Group for Lung Ultrasound in the Emergency Department in Piedmont. Lung Ultrasound-Implemented Diagnosis of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in the ED: A SIMEU Multicenter Study. Chest. 2015 Jul;148(1):202-210. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2608.

  PMID: 25654562 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dyspnea; Heart Failure

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

• Emanuele Pivetta

  Cancer Epidemiology Unit - University of Turin

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 28, 2011
• First Posted: February 1, 2011
• Study Start: October 1, 2010
• Primary Completion: October 1, 2012
• Study Completion: October 1, 2012
• Last Updated: November 20, 2012

Record last verified: 2010-10

Locations

IT (7)