Risperidone vs. Olanzapine as add-on Treatment in Treatment Resistant Depression
A Double Blind Pilot Trial to Evaluate Efficacy Trends and Safety of Risperidone and Olanzapine as add-on Therapy to Serotonin Type Antidepressants in Subjects With Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD)
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
March 2004
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
March 2004
Actual (reported)
Brief Summary
Atypical neuroleptics may have antidepressant qualities in bipolar depression and in unipolar depression. Some data support the use of both Risperidone and Olanzapine, but there are no direct comparisons of their relative efficacy and tolerability in treatment resistant depression. The current study was designed as a pilot study to examine efficacy and tolerability of Olanzapine vs. Risperidone add on to a failed serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) in depression.
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
completed
Actual enrollment (reported)
42 participants
Study completion date
March 2004
Actual (reported)
Listed locations
1 countries · 1 sites
Trial Relationships
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Related Scientific Literature
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
Study Start
August 2002
Date type not reported
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
depressiontreatment resistant depressionunipolarnon- psychotic major depressionadd-on to a serotonin type antidepressantsrisperidoneolanzapinedouble blind comparisonrandomized
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (18)
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 1 week
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day one
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 1 week
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day one
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 1 week
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day one
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 2 weeks
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Clinical Global Improvement Scale - Improvement
day one
Change from Baseline of Weight at 6 weeks
day 43
Study Arms (2)
Risperidone
EXPERIMENTAL
Commence at 0.5 mg once daily Increase, blindly, to 1 mg and then by 1 mg at discretion of clinicians through weeks 1-4 to a maximum of 3 mg.
Drug: Risperidone
Olanzapine
EXPERIMENTAL
Commence at 2.5 mg once daily Increase to 5.0 mg, blindly, and then by 5 mg at the discretion of the clinician through weeks 1 - 4 to a maximum of 15 mg
Drug: Olanzapine
Interventions
RisperidoneDrug
Risperidone will commence at 0.5 mg per day in a single daily dose given once in the evening. Clinicians will have the option, at each visit of increasing the risperidone dose to a maximum of 3 mg/day based on subject response and tolerability (please see Titration Recommendations below).
Risperidone
OlanzapineDrug
Olanzapine will commence at 2.5 mg per day in a single daily dose given once in the evening. Clinicians will have the option, at each visit, of increasing the olanzapine dose to a maximum of 15 mg/day based on subject response and tolerability.
Eligibility Criteria
Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
You may qualify if:
Subjects who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial:
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 3 weeks
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 15
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 4 weeks
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 22
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 5 weeks
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 29
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at 6 weeks
Subject to be eligible for this trial must have a minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D which will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured on the HAM-D 17 and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 43
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 2 weeks
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 8
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 3 weeks
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 15
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 4 weeks
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 22
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 5 weeks
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 29
Change from Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS)at 6 weeks
MADRS will be obtained at screening. Efficacy will be measured by the MADRS and defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to week 6.
day 43
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 2 weeks
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day 8
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 3 weeks
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day 15
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 4 weeks
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day 15
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 5 weeks
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day 22
Change from baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) at 6 weeks
Impact on anxiety will be measured by the HAM-A over the 6 weeks.
day 43
Olanzapine
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Aged between 18 and 65 years (extremes included);
Subjects suffering from a current episode of non-psychotic, unipolar depression as determined by the depression section of the SCID-IV.
Subjects with treatment resistant depression defined as failure to respond to two successive courses of monotherapy given in adequate doses for a minimum of 4 weeks with different antidepressants (the current course of antidepressant can be considered to second failed course) and;
Subjects currently taking a SSRI or a SNRI for at least 4 weeks, at adequate dosage and not responding, as defined by a score of 3 or more on the CGI-I. and no dose change for 2 weeks prior to entry.
A minimum score of 16 on the 17 item HAM-D
Ability to provide informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
Subjects meeting one or more of the following criteria cannot be selected:
Subjects who are actively suicidal as determined by a score of 3 on the suicide item on the HAM-D or in the opinion of the treating physician;
Other current (active symptomatology within the last 2 months) Axis I DSM IV diagnosis other than nicotine or caffeine dependence or other than an Anxiety disorder.
Use of disallowed concomitant therapy; or other psychotropic medication except occasional benzodiazepines. (See "Rescue Medication");
History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence, within 3 months of entry into the trial);
Seizure disorder requiring medication;
Active medical condition that requires urgent attention or that would contra-indicate the use of risperidone or olanzapine. For example stable thyroid disease or asthma would be acceptable, whereas acute hepatitis would not;
Participation in an investigational drug trial within 30 days prior to the start of the trial
Known sensitivity to risperidone, olanzapine or the antidepressant;
History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS);
Subjects who are at imminent risk of injury to self or others, or causing significant damage to property, as judged by the investigator;
Female subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding;
Female subject of childbearing potential without adequate contraception (sterilization, barrier, IUD, oral contraceptives, intramuscular or subdermal administration of depot-progestagens);
\. Previous exposure to risperidone or olanzapine during the current episode.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Benzodiazepines
Benzazepines
Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
Primary Completion
March 2004
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
March 2004
Actual (reported)
Last Updated
January 25, 2011
Record last verified: 2010-09
Source record
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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