NCT01273441

Brief Summary

Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric tumors (adenocarcinoma and lymphoma). The cure of the H. pylori infection prevents recurrence of duodenal and gastric ulcer and improves dyspepsia in a significant proportion of cases, so it is cost-effective. Eradication therapy has changed over time. The usually recommended pattern in the consensus conferences has traditionally been triple therapy, composed by the combination of 2 antibiotics (clarithromycin plus amoxicillin or metronidazole) and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for 7-14 days. Recent meta-analyses have that the current global eradication rate after standard triple therapy is less than 80%. Several European studies have found even lower eradication rates, with 35-40% of cases resulting in treatment failure. Treatment failure leads to a second treatment and a new diagnostic test to confirm eradication.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
338

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

11 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2010

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 7, 2011

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 10, 2011

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2012

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

September 26, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

January 7, 2011

Last Update Submit

September 22, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • "Intention to treat" eradication rates

    "Intention-to-treat" eradication of infection.

    One year

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • "Per protocol" Eradication rate

    One year

  • Compliance

    One year

  • Adverse events

    One year

  • Clinical and demographic variables

    One year

Study Arms (2)

Sequential treatment:

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: PPI, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin

Concomitant treatment

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: PPI, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin

Interventions

Dual therapy for 5 days: PPI and 1g amoxicillin every 12h. After dual therapy continue with a triple therapy for 5 days: PPI, 1g amoxicillin, 500 mg metronidazole and 500 mg clarithromycin every 12h.

Sequential treatment:

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Requirement of confirmation of the diagnosis of H. pylori infection by at least one positive test out of the following: breath test, histology, rapid urease test or culture.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age less than 18 years.
  • Advanced chronic disease or any other pathology that prevents attending controls and follow up.
  • Allergy to any of the antibiotics in the treatment.
  • Previous gastric surgery
  • Pregnancy and lactation.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Previous eradication treatment.
  • Consumption of antibiotics or bismuth salts during the last 4 weeks

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (11)

Hospital del Mar

Barcelona, Spain

Location

Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara

Cáceres, Spain

Location

Hospital de Cabueñes

Gijón, Spain

Location

Hospital San Jorge

Huesca, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Madrid, Spain

Location

Hospital Costa del Sol

Málaga, Spain

Location

Hospital de Sabadell

Sabadell, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de Valme

Seville, Spain

Location

Hospital Mútua de Terrassa

Terrassa, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Río Hortega

Valladolid, Spain

Location

Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa"

Zaragoza, Spain

Location

Related Publications (34)

  • Forbes GM, Glaser ME, Cullen DJ, Warren JR, Christiansen KJ, Marshall BJ, Collins BJ. Duodenal ulcer treated with Helicobacter pylori eradication: seven-year follow-up. Lancet. 1994 Jan 29;343(8892):258-60. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91111-8.

    PMID: 7905095BACKGROUND
  • Howden CW, Hunt RH. Guidelines for the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Dec;93(12):2330-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00684.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 9860388BACKGROUND
  • Laheij RJ, Rossum LG, Jansen JB, Straatman H, Verbeek AL. Evaluation of treatment regimens to cure Helicobacter pylori infection--a meta-analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Jul;13(7):857-64. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00542.x.

    PMID: 10383518BACKGROUND
  • Calvet X, Ducons J, Bujanda L, Bory F, Montserrat A, Gisbert JP; Hp Study Group of the Asociacion Espanola de Gastroenterologia. Seven versus ten days of rabeprazole triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a multicenter randomized trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;100(8):1696-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50019.x.

    PMID: 16086704BACKGROUND
  • Calvet X, Garcia N, Lopez T, Gisbert JP, Gene E, Roque M. A meta-analysis of short versus long therapy with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and either metronidazole or amoxycillin for treating Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 May;14(5):603-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00744.x.

    PMID: 10792124BACKGROUND
  • Gene E, Calvet X, Azagra R, Gisbert JP. Triple vs. quadruple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 May 1;17(9):1137-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01566.x.

    PMID: 12752350BACKGROUND
  • Zullo A, Rinaldi V, Winn S, Meddi P, Lionetti R, Hassan C, Ripani C, Tomaselli G, Attili AF. A new highly effective short-term therapy schedule for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Jun;14(6):715-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00766.x.

    PMID: 10848654BACKGROUND
  • Zullo A, Vaira D, Vakil N, Hassan C, Gatta L, Ricci C, De Francesco V, Menegatti M, Tampieri A, Perna F, Rinaldi V, Perri F, Papadia C, Fornari F, Pilati S, Mete LS, Merla A, Poti R, Marinone G, Savioli A, Campo SM, Faleo D, Ierardi E, Miglioli M, Morini S. High eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with a new sequential treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Mar 1;17(5):719-26. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01461.x.

    PMID: 12641522BACKGROUND
  • Zullo A, Gatta L, De Francesco V, Hassan C, Ricci C, Bernabucci V, Cavina M, Ierardi E, Morini S, Vaira D. High rate of Helicobacter pylori eradication with sequential therapy in elderly patients with peptic ulcer: a prospective controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun 15;21(12):1419-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02519.x.

    PMID: 15948808BACKGROUND
  • Francavilla R, Lionetti E, Castellaneta SP, Magista AM, Boscarelli G, Piscitelli D, Amoruso A, Di Leo A, Miniello VL, Francavilla A, Cavallo L, Ierardi E. Improved efficacy of 10-Day sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children: a randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2005 Nov;129(5):1414-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.09.007.

    PMID: 16285942BACKGROUND
  • Scaccianoce G, Hassan C, Panarese A, Piglionica D, Morini S, Zullo A. Helicobacter pylori eradication with either 7-day or 10-day triple therapies, and with a 10-day sequential regimen. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb;20(2):113-7. doi: 10.1155/2006/258768.

    PMID: 16482238BACKGROUND
  • De Francesco V, Zullo A, Margiotta M, Marangi S, Burattini O, Berloco P, Russo F, Barone M, Di Leo A, Minenna MF, Stoppino V, Morini S, Panella C, Francavilla A, Ierardi E. Sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori does not share the risk factors of triple therapy failure. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Feb 15;19(4):407-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2004.01818.x.

    PMID: 14871280BACKGROUND
  • Vaira D, Zullo A, Vakil N, Gatta L, Ricci C, Perna F, Hassan C, Bernabucci V, Tampieri A, Morini S. Sequential therapy versus standard triple-drug therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Apr 17;146(8):556-63. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-8-200704170-00006.

    PMID: 17438314BACKGROUND
  • De Francesco V, Zullo A, Hassan C, Faleo D, Ierardi E, Panella C, Morini S. Two new treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomised study. Dig Liver Dis. 2001 Nov;33(8):676-9. doi: 10.1016/s1590-8658(01)80044-x.

    PMID: 11785713BACKGROUND
  • Zullo A, De Francesco V, Hassan C, Morini S, Vaira D. The sequential therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a pooled-data analysis. Gut. 2007 Oct;56(10):1353-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2007.125658. Epub 2007 Jun 12.

    PMID: 17566020BACKGROUND
  • Sanchez-Delgado J, Calvet X, Bujanda L, Gisbert JP, Tito L, Castro M. Ten-day sequential treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication in clinical practice. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;103(9):2220-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01924.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

    PMID: 18564109BACKGROUND
  • Unge P. Review of Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1996;215:74-81.

    PMID: 8722388BACKGROUND
  • Sykora J, Siala K, Varvarovska J, Pazdiora P, Pomahacova R, Huml M. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic children: a prospective population-based study from the Czech Republic. Application of a monoclonal-based antigen-in-stool enzyme immunoassay. Helicobacter. 2009 Aug;14(4):286-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00689.x.

    PMID: 19674133BACKGROUND
  • Vakil N. H. pylori treatment: new wine in old bottles? Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan;104(1):26-30. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.91.

    PMID: 19098845BACKGROUND
  • Graham DY, Lu H, Yamaoka Y. Therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection can be improved: sequential therapy and beyond. Drugs. 2008;68(6):725-36. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868060-00001.

    PMID: 18416582BACKGROUND
  • Graham DY, Lu H. Is there a role for sequential in sequential anti-H. pylori therapy? Gastroenterology. 2006 May;130(6):1930-1; author reply 1931. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.03.037. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16697763BACKGROUND
  • Calvet X, Tito L, Comet R, Garcia N, Campo R, Brullet E. Four-day, twice daily, quadruple therapy with amoxicillin, clarithromycin, tinidazole and omeprazole to cure Helicobacter pylori infection: a pilot study. Helicobacter. 2000 Mar;5(1):52-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5378.2000.00007.x.

    PMID: 10672052BACKGROUND
  • Catalano F, Branciforte G, Catanzaro R, Cipolla R, Bentivegna C, Brogna A. Helicobacter pylori-positive duodenal ulcer: three-day antibiotic eradication regimen. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Oct;14(10):1329-34. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00839.x.

    PMID: 11012478BACKGROUND
  • Gisbert JP, Marcos S, Gisbert JL, Pajares JM. High efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole twice daily for only five days in Helicobacter pylori Eradication. Helicobacter. 2001 Jun;6(2):157-62. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5378.2001.00023.x.

    PMID: 11422472BACKGROUND
  • Nagahara A, Miwa H, Ogawa K, Kurosawa A, Ohkura R, Iida N, Sato N. Addition of metronidazole to rabeprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection provides an excellent cure rate with five-day therapy. Helicobacter. 2000 Jun;5(2):88-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5378.2000.00013.x.

    PMID: 10849057BACKGROUND
  • Nagahara A, Miwa H, Yamada T, Kurosawa A, Ohkura R, Sato N. Five-day proton pump inhibitor-based quadruple therapy regimen is more effective than 7-day triple therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Mar;15(3):417-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.00929.x.

    PMID: 11207518BACKGROUND
  • Neville PM, Everett S, Langworthy H, Tompkins D, Mapstone NP, Axon AT, Moayyedi P. The optimal antibiotic combination in a 5-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Apr;13(4):497-501. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00493.x.

    PMID: 10215734BACKGROUND
  • Okada M, Oki K, Shirotani T, Seo M, Okabe N, Maeda K, Nishimura H, Ohkuma K, Oda K. A new quadruple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Effect of pretreatment with omeprazole on the cure rate. J Gastroenterol. 1998 Oct;33(5):640-5. doi: 10.1007/s005350050150.

    PMID: 9773927BACKGROUND
  • Okada M, Nishimura H, Kawashima M, Okabe N, Maeda K, Seo M, Ohkuma K, Takata T. A new quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: influence of resistant strains on treatment outcome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Jun;13(6):769-74. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00551.x.

    PMID: 10383506BACKGROUND
  • Treiber G, Ammon S, Schneider E, Klotz U. Amoxicillin/metronidazole/omeprazole/clarithromycin: a new, short quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Helicobacter. 1998 Mar;3(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5378.1998.08019.x.

    PMID: 9546119BACKGROUND
  • Treiber G, Wittig J, Ammon S, Walker S, van Doorn LJ, Klotz U. Clinical outcome and influencing factors of a new short-term quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a randomized controlled trial (MACLOR study). Arch Intern Med. 2002 Jan 28;162(2):153-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.2.153.

    PMID: 11802748BACKGROUND
  • Essa AS, Kramer JR, Graham DY, Treiber G. Meta-analysis: four-drug, three-antibiotic, non-bismuth-containing "concomitant therapy" versus triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Helicobacter. 2009 Apr;14(2):109-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00671.x.

    PMID: 19298338BACKGROUND
  • Wu DC, Hsu PI, Wu JY, Opekun AR, Kuo CH, Wu IC, Wang SS, Chen A, Hung WC, Graham DY. Sequential and concomitant therapy with four drugs is equally effective for eradication of H pylori infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jan;8(1):36-41.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.030. Epub 2009 Oct 3.

    PMID: 19804842BACKGROUND
  • McNicholl AG, Marin AC, Molina-Infante J, Castro M, Barrio J, Ducons J, Calvet X, de la Coba C, Montoro M, Bory F, Perez-Aisa A, Forne M, Gisbert JP; Participant Centres. Randomised clinical trial comparing sequential and concomitant therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication in routine clinical practice. Gut. 2014 Feb;63(2):244-9. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304820. Epub 2013 May 11.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

AmoxicillinMetronidazoleClarithromycin

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AmpicillinPenicillin GPenicillinsbeta-LactamsLactamsAmidesOrganic ChemicalsSulfur CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsNitroimidazolesNitro CompoundsImidazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingErythromycinMacrolidesPolyketidesLactones

Study Officials

  • Javier P. Gisbert, Physician Doctor

    Digestive Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2011

First Posted

January 10, 2011

Study Start

December 1, 2010

Primary Completion

June 1, 2012

Study Completion

July 1, 2012

Last Updated

September 26, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Locations