Randomized Study to Assess the Effect of ThRombus Aspiration on Flow Area in STEMI Patients
TROFI
1 other identifier
interventional
140
4 countries
5
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study it to evaluate whether primary percutaneous coronary intervention (primary PCI) with a new thrombectomy device as compared to primary PCI without thrombectomy increases minimal flow area after stenting for treatment of patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) as assessed by OFDI.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1 coronary-artery-disease
Started Nov 2010
5 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 5, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 6, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2012
CompletedDecember 7, 2012
December 1, 2012
10 months
January 5, 2011
December 6, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
minimal flow area assessed by OFDI
Flow area is defined as: (Stent area + incomplete stent apposition area) - (intraluminal defect area attached to the wall + intraluminal defect area free from the wall)
at baseline procedure (post-stenting)
Secondary Outcomes (17)
normalised minimal flow area
at baseline procedure (post stenting)
mean flow area/volume
at baseline procedure (post stenting) and at 6 months
intraluminal defect area/volume
at baseline procedure (post stenting) and at 6 months
mean stent area/volume
at baseline procedure (post stenting) and at 6 months
percent of malapposed struts
at baseline procedure (post stenting) and at 6 months
- +12 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
primary PCI with thrombectomy
EXPERIMENTALthrombectomy before implantation of drug eluting stent
primary PCI without thrombectomy
ACTIVE COMPARATORimplantation of a drug eluting stent without thrombectomy
Interventions
thrombectomy is performed before implantation of a drug eluting stent
no thrombectomy is performed before the implantation of a drug eluting stent
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient is at least 18 years of age.
- Patients with a ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction documented in an ambulance or in a Cathlab with ≥2 mm ST segment elevation in at least two contiguous leads, presenting in the Cathlab \<12 hours after the onset of symptoms lasting ≥20 min and having an angiographical visible stenosis (\>30%) or TIMI≤ II in de-novo, native, previously unstented vessel.
- The single vessel coronary artery disease.
- Signed Informed Consent.
- The patient understands and accepts clinical follow-up and OFDI controls.
- Patients residence is in the area covered by hospital. Angiographic
- Vessel size should match available Nobori stent sizes (\<4.0 mm, and \>2.0 mm by visual assessment).
- Patients residence is in the area covered by hospital.
- Patient is affiliated to social security or equivalent system.
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy and women of child bearing potential (less than 50 years of age).
- Known intolerance to aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin, stainless steel, Biolimus A9, contrast material.
- Diameter Stenosis \<30% in the target lesion.
- The multi-vessel coronary artery disease (DS\>50%).
- Unprotected left main disease with a diameter stenosis of \>30% by visual assessment.
- Distal vessel occlusion.
- Severe tortuous, calcified or angulated coronary anatomy of the study vessel that in the opinion of the investigator would result in sub-optimal imaging or excessive risk of complication from placement of an OFDI catheter.
- Fibrinolysis prior to PCI.
- Known thrombocytopaenia (PLT\< 100,000/mm3).
- Contraindication to PCI, stenting, ASA, clopidogrel.
- Active bleeding or coagulopathy or patients at chronic anticoagulation therapy.
- Cardiogenic Shock.
- Significant comorbidities precluding clinical follow-up (as judged by investigators).
- Major planned surgery that requires discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy.
- Proximal RCA stenosis (\>30%) if the infarct-related artery is mid-RCA or distal-RCA.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
Aarhus University Hospital Skejby
Aarhus, 8200, Denmark
Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse, 31076, France
Universität Leipzig - Herzzentrum
Leipzig, 04289, Germany
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, 3000CA, Netherlands
Maastad Hospital
Rotterdam, 3015EA, Netherlands
Related Publications (26)
Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Crea F, Falk V, Filippatos G, Fox K, Huber K, Kastrati A, Rosengren A, Steg PG, Tubaro M, Verheugt F, Weidinger F, Weis M; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: the Task Force on the Management of ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2008 Dec;29(23):2909-45. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn416. Epub 2008 Nov 12. No abstract available.
PMID: 19004841BACKGROUNDZijlstra F, Hoorntje JC, de Boer MJ, Reiffers S, Miedema K, Ottervanger JP, van 't Hof AW, Suryapranata H. Long-term benefit of primary angioplasty as compared with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 4;341(19):1413-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411901.
PMID: 10547403BACKGROUNDGrines CL, Cox DA, Stone GW, Garcia E, Mattos LA, Giambartolomei A, Brodie BR, Madonna O, Eijgelshoven M, Lansky AJ, O'Neill WW, Morice MC. Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction. Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 23;341(26):1949-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199912233412601.
PMID: 10607811BACKGROUNDSianos G, Papafaklis MI, Daemen J, Vaina S, van Mieghem CA, van Domburg RT, Michalis LK, Serruys PW. Angiographic stent thrombosis after routine use of drug-eluting stents in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the importance of thrombus burden. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Aug 14;50(7):573-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.059. Epub 2007 Jul 30.
PMID: 17692740BACKGROUNDSianos G, Papafaklis MI, Vaina S, Daemen J, van Mieghem CA, Van Domburg RT, Michalis LK, de Jaegere P, Serruys PW. Rheolytic thrombectomy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and large thrombus burden: the Thoraxcenter experience. J Invasive Cardiol. 2006 Jul;18 Suppl C:3C-7C.
PMID: 16883024BACKGROUNDHaeck JD, Koch KT, Bilodeau L, Van der Schaaf RJ, Henriques JP, Vis MM, Baan J Jr, Van der Wal AC, Piek JJ, Tijssen JG, Krucoff MW, De Winter RJ. Randomized comparison of primary percutaneous coronary intervention with combined proximal embolic protection and thrombus aspiration versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention alone in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the PREPARE (PRoximal Embolic Protection in Acute myocardial infarction and Resolution of ST-Elevation) study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Oct;2(10):934-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.07.013.
PMID: 19850252BACKGROUNDIkari Y, Sakurada M, Kozuma K, Kawano S, Katsuki T, Kimura K, Suzuki T, Yamashita T, Takizawa A, Misumi K, Hashimoto H, Isshiki T; VAMPIRE Investigators. Upfront thrombus aspiration in primary coronary intervention for patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction: report of the VAMPIRE (VAcuuM asPIration thrombus REmoval) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Aug;1(4):424-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.06.004.
PMID: 19463340BACKGROUNDVlaar PJ, Svilaas T, Vogelzang M, Diercks GF, de Smet BJ, van den Heuvel AF, Anthonio RL, Jessurun GA, Tan E, Suurmeijer AJ, Zijlstra F. A comparison of 2 thrombus aspiration devices with histopathological analysis of retrieved material in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Jun;1(3):258-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.03.014.
PMID: 19463309BACKGROUNDSardella G, Mancone M, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Agati L, Scardala R, Carbone I, Francone M, Di Roma A, Benedetti G, Conti G, Fedele F. Thrombus aspiration during primary percutaneous coronary intervention improves myocardial reperfusion and reduces infarct size: the EXPIRA (thrombectomy with export catheter in infarct-related artery during primary percutaneous coronary intervention) prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jan 27;53(4):309-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.017.
PMID: 19161878BACKGROUNDSardella G, Mancone M, Nguyen BL, De Luca L, Di Roma A, Colantonio R, Petrolini A, Conti G, Fedele F. The effect of thrombectomy on myocardial blush in primary angioplasty: the Randomized Evaluation of Thrombus Aspiration by two thrombectomy devices in acute Myocardial Infarction (RETAMI) trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Jan 1;71(1):84-91. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21312.
PMID: 17985382BACKGROUNDSilva-Orrego P, Colombo P, Bigi R, Gregori D, Delgado A, Salvade P, Oreglia J, Orrico P, de Biase A, Piccalo G, Bossi I, Klugmann S. Thrombus aspiration before primary angioplasty improves myocardial reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: the DEAR-MI (Dethrombosis to Enhance Acute Reperfusion in Myocardial Infarction) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Oct 17;48(8):1552-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.068. Epub 2006 Sep 26.
PMID: 17045887BACKGROUNDSvilaas T, van der Horst IC, Zijlstra F. Thrombus Aspiration during Percutaneous coronary intervention in Acute myocardial infarction Study (TAPAS)--study design. Am Heart J. 2006 Mar;151(3):597.e1-597.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.11.010.
PMID: 16504620BACKGROUNDBurzotta F, Trani C, Romagnoli E, Mazzari MA, Rebuzzi AG, De Vita M, Garramone B, Giannico F, Niccoli G, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Schiavoni G, Mongiardo R, Crea F. Manual thrombus-aspiration improves myocardial reperfusion: the randomized evaluation of the effect of mechanical reduction of distal embolization by thrombus-aspiration in primary and rescue angioplasty (REMEDIA) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jul 19;46(2):371-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.057.
PMID: 16022970BACKGROUNDDe Luca G, Dudek D, Sardella G, Marino P, Chevalier B, Zijlstra F. Adjunctive manual thrombectomy improves myocardial perfusion and mortality in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 2008 Dec;29(24):3002-10. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn389. Epub 2008 Sep 5.
PMID: 18775918BACKGROUNDChevalier B, Gilard M, Lang I, Commeau P, Roosen J, Hanssen M, Lefevre T, Carrie D, Bartorelli A, Montalescot G, Parikh K. Systematic primary aspiration in acute myocardial percutaneous intervention: a multicentre randomised controlled trial of the export aspiration catheter. EuroIntervention. 2008 Aug;4(2):222-8. doi: 10.4244/eijv4i2a40.
PMID: 19110787BACKGROUNDVlaar PJ, Svilaas T, van der Horst IC, Diercks GF, Fokkema ML, de Smet BJ, van den Heuvel AF, Anthonio RL, Jessurun GA, Tan ES, Suurmeijer AJ, Zijlstra F. Cardiac death and reinfarction after 1 year in the Thrombus Aspiration during Percutaneous coronary intervention in Acute myocardial infarction Study (TAPAS): a 1-year follow-up study. Lancet. 2008 Jun 7;371(9628):1915-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60833-8.
PMID: 18539223BACKGROUNDKubo T, Imanishi T, Takarada S, Kuroi A, Ueno S, Yamano T, Tanimoto T, Matsuo Y, Masho T, Kitabata H, Tsuda K, Tomobuchi Y, Akasaka T. Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Sep 4;50(10):933-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.082. Epub 2007 Aug 20.
PMID: 17765119BACKGROUNDGonzalo N, Barlis P, Serruys PW, Garcia-Garcia HM, Onuma Y, Ligthart J, Regar E. Incomplete stent apposition and delayed tissue coverage are more frequent in drug-eluting stents implanted during primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction than in drug-eluting stents implanted for stable/unstable angina: insights from optical coherence tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 May;2(5):445-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.01.012.
PMID: 19463469BACKGROUNDHara H, Nakamura M, Komatsu H, Ikeda N, Shinji H, Makino K, Itaya H, Yamamoto M, Itou N, Tsunoda T, Sugi K. Comparison of the in vitro performance of 6 and 7 French aspiration catheters. EuroIntervention. 2007 Feb;2(4):487-92.
PMID: 19755289BACKGROUNDGrayson AD, Moore RK, Jackson M, Rathore S, Sastry S, Gray TP, Schofield I, Chauhan A, Ordoubadi FF, Prendergast B, Stables RH; North West Quality Improvement Programme in Cardiac Interventions. Multivariate prediction of major adverse cardiac events after 9914 percutaneous coronary interventions in the north west of England. Heart. 2006 May;92(5):658-63. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.066415. Epub 2005 Sep 13.
PMID: 16159983BACKGROUNDGuedes A, Keller PF, L'Allier PL, Lesperance J, Gregoire J, Tardif JC. Long-term safety of intravascular ultrasound in nontransplant, nonintervened, atherosclerotic coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Feb 15;45(4):559-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.063.
PMID: 15708704BACKGROUNDJohansson P, Lunden M, Ekstrom L, Grip L, Wennerblom B. Intensive use of intravascular ultrasound during coronary angioplasty. A six-month campaign. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2001 Mar;35(2):75-9. doi: 10.1080/140174301750164655.
PMID: 11405500BACKGROUNDVranckx P, Cutlip DE, Mehran R, Kint PP, Silber S, Windecker S, Serruys PW. Myocardial infarction adjudication in contemporary all-comer stent trials: balancing sensitivity and specificity. Addendum to the historical MI definitions used in stent studies. EuroIntervention. 2010 Feb;5(7):871-4. doi: 10.4244/eijv5i7a146. No abstract available.
PMID: 20142206BACKGROUNDMuramatsu T, Garcia-Garcia HM, Onuma Y, Zhang YJ, Bourantas CV, Diletti R, Iqbal J, Radu MD, Ozaki Y, Serruys PW; TROFI investigators. Intimal flaps detected by optical frequency domain imaging in the proximal segments of native coronary arteries: an innocent bystander? Insights from the TROFI Trial. Circ J. 2013;77(9):2327-33. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-0357. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
PMID: 23979567DERIVEDMuramatsu T, Garcia-Garcia HM, Onuma Y, Zhang YJ, Bourantas CV, Diletti R, Iqbal J, Radu MD, Ozaki Y, Serruys PW; on behalf of the TROFI investigators. Intimal Flaps Detected by Optical Frequency Domain Imaging in the Proximal Segments of Native Coronary Arteries. Circ J. 2013 Jun 15. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 23778184DERIVEDMuramatsu T, Garcia-Garcia HM, Lee IS, Bruining N, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. Quantitative optical frequency domain imaging assessment of in-stent structures in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: impact of imaging sampling rate. Circ J. 2012;76(12):2822-31. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0536. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
PMID: 22971949DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Patrick W Serruys, MD
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 5, 2011
First Posted
January 6, 2011
Study Start
November 1, 2010
Primary Completion
September 1, 2011
Study Completion
December 1, 2012
Last Updated
December 7, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-12