NCT01265173

Brief Summary

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most serious complications of liver cirrhosis. Mainstay of treatment for SBP is use of proper antibiotics. Although, several antibiotics including cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, or ciprofloxacin are being used, it is unclear which drug is most effective. Our aim of study is to compare the efficacy of the three current antibiotics for the treatment of SBP in patients with liver cirrhosis. The primary hypothesis is that the efficacy of all the antibiotics will not significantly different. This is non-inferiority trial.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
261

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2007

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2007

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 22, 2010

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2010

Completed
7.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

April 6, 2020

Status Verified

April 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

11.2 years

First QC Date

December 22, 2010

Last Update Submit

April 3, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

SBPliver cirrhosisantibiotics

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Infection resolution rates within 5 days of treatment

    PMN \< 250/mm3 from ascitic fluid

    5 days (120 hours)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Mortality & recurrence rates within 1 month

    1 month

Study Arms (3)

Cefotaxime

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

iv 2G q 8hrs for general, dose titration if needed (eg.CKD)

Drug: Cefotaxime

Ceftriaxone

EXPERIMENTAL

iv 2G q 24hrs

Drug: Ceftriaxone

Ciprofloxacine

EXPERIMENTAL

iv 400mg q 12hrs for general, dose titration if needed (eg.CKD)

Drug: Ciprofloxacin

Interventions

3 g

Cefotaxime

2 g

Ceftriaxone

400 mg

Ciprofloxacine

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Liver cirrhosis patients with ascites
  • Ascitic fluid PMN cell count \>250/mm3
  • Age: 16\~70 years old

You may not qualify if:

  • Allergic to 3rd generation cephalosporin or quinolone
  • Antibiotics within 2 weeks
  • Open abdominal surgery within 4 weeks
  • Evidence of 2ndary peritonitis, intrabdominal hemorrhage, pancreatitis, Tb peritonitis, or peritoneal carcinomatosis
  • HCC with portal vein thrombosis
  • Pregnant woman
  • HIV positive

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Korea University Ansan Hospital

Ansan, South Korea

Location

Korea University Anam Hospital

Seoul, 136705, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Yim HJ, Kim TH, Suh SJ, Yim SY, Jung YK, Seo YS, Kang SH, Kim MY, Baik SK, Kim HS, Kim YS, Park SY, Kim BI, Park JY, Heo J, Sohn JH, Heo NY, Han KH, Um SH. Response-Guided Therapy With Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, or Ciprofloxacin for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: A Randomized Trial: A Validation Study of 2021 AASLD Practice Guidance for SBP. Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 Apr 1;118(4):654-663. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002126. Epub 2023 Jan 3.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Liver Cirrhosis

Interventions

CefotaximeCeftriaxoneCiprofloxacin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Liver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesFibrosisPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CephacetrileCephalosporinsbeta-LactamsLactamsAmidesOrganic ChemicalsThiazinesSulfur CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluoroquinolones4-QuinolonesQuinolonesQuinolines

Study Officials

  • Soon Ho Um, Professor

    Korea University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 22, 2010

First Posted

December 23, 2010

Study Start

April 1, 2007

Primary Completion

June 1, 2018

Study Completion

June 1, 2018

Last Updated

April 6, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-04

Locations